华清池御汤英文介绍资料.ppt

museumofroyalbathpoolsitesinthehuaqingpalace thissitewasdiscoveredinapril1982 themuseumwasbuiltandopenedtopublicinseptember1990 significance theyaretheonlygroupofroyalbathpoolsitesforthemomentinchina beinginvaluablein kindmaterialsforthestudyofcountry shistoryofancient timesbathandroyalhierarchicalsystem museumofroyalbathpoolsitesinthehuaqingpalace crabapplepool builtin747forladyyang thefavoriteconcubineofemperorxuanzong apreciousgift concubine spool 3 6meterslong 2 9meterswide 24piecesofblackjadestwolayers waterinlet awhitemarblesculptureofalotusbasewasconnectedwithlotussprayerbyaceramicpipe 春寒赐浴华清池 温泉水滑洗凝脂 侍儿扶起娇无力 始是新承恩泽时 白居易 长恨歌 ladyyangenjoyednotonlytheearliestshowerintheworld butalsotheflowerbathandfragranthotspringbath hairairingpavilion晾发台 lotusflowerpool builtin747exclusivelyforemperorxuanzongoftangdynastysixtimeslargeascrabapplepool38piecesofblackjades10 2meterslong contain100cubicmeterswater theimperialnine dragonbathingpalace 莲花汤 莲花池有两个进水孔 并安有双莲花座 比贵妃池多一个 还有一个不同的是池岸周围有双排石础 这些双孔 双座 双排应该是有并蒂莲的寓意 正应了唐玄宗和杨贵妃 在天愿作比翼鸟 在地愿为连理枝 的誓言 星辰汤 thestarpoolwasbuiltin644a d itwascalledimperialpool御汤inthebeginning it salsothelargestimperialpoolinourcountry itwasspeciallyconstructedforemperortangtaizong thesouthofthepoolissteepwhilethenorthofthepoolisrelativelylevel flat whichwasinferredasthefactthatthiskindofstructureisjustanimitationofmountainsandriversinnaturalworld besides therewerenocoveringsorsheltersaboveoraroundthepool inthatcase bathinginthepoolatnight theemperorcouldseethestarinthesky so thehotpoolwascalledthestarpool thereisanothersaying thiskindofstructurejustreflectstherelationandbalancebetweenimperialpowerandgodaswellasnature emperortangtaizonghopedgodandnaturetoblessandprotecthisimperialcourtandhisruling so atlast hechangedthenameofthewain北斗七星 likepooltothestarpool what smore thelocationofthestarpoolisperfect becauseitisclosesttolihotspring theheadwatersofthehotspringcannaturallyafflux flow intothestarpool underthiscircumstance peoplecanhaveasurfingbath whichisreallyverypopularinmoderntimes theshangshipoolisrelativelysmallandlooksverycommon obviously thepositionofthebathersinthispoolwaslower itissaidthatthepoolwasdesignedforthoseministerswhoalwaysaccompaniedtheemperor seeingfromthewholestructure wefindthattherewerestepsrespectivelytothepoolintheeastern southernandnorthernsides anditdidn thaveanyfixedorspecialsittingposition whichimpliesthatalthoughitisnotquitelarge thereweremanypeoplebathinginthepoolinthepast andthefrequencyofutilization use washighandthepositionofthebatherswascomplicated besides wefindthatithasaspecialstonepartition石隔墙andsomesmallpittings百坑 itwasinferredthatthepittingswereusedforfootmassage andthestonepartitionwasusedtodistinguishdifferentpeoplefromdifferentpositions thebathersfromhigherpositionwereinthehigherplacewhilethepeoplelowerpositioninlowerplacetobath thecrownprincepool justasitsnameimplies wasthepoolforthecrownprinces inhistory therewere10princesoncebathinginthepoolaltogether amongwhichonly4princesbecameemperor thecrownprincepoolusedthedrainagepipelineofthestarpooltodrainoffanddrainintowater whichshowsthesuperiorandinferiorrelationshipbetweenemperorandcrownprince inconsiderationoftheseriousdamageofthispool thecrownprincepoolwasjustshowninanoutdoorform therewere3sourcesofhotspring andthequantityofflowreachesupto110tonsperhour andthewaterte