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济南市2015年初三年级学业水平考试英语试题 本试题分为第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。第卷共8页,满分为85分;第卷共4页,满分为35分。本试题共12页,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。答卷前,请考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上,并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷规定的位置。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷(选择题 共85分)注意事项:第卷为选择题,每小题选出答案后,用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。.听力测试【2015山东济南】.读音选词 根据所给句意和音标,从每题a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(5分)【2015山东济南】【2015山东济南】21. miss smith is _ d with little kids.a. god b. grade c. gold d. good21. d【解析】考查根据音标选单词。句意为:史密斯小姐与小孩子们_。god神,上帝,名词;grade 年级,成绩,名词;gold金子,名词;good 好的,形容词。本题考查短语be good with,意为“与相处好;是灵巧的”。故选d。【2015山东济南】22. mr. jackson is my favorite teacher because he is great _ fn.a. fat b. find c. fun d. fine 22. c 【解析】考查根据音标选单词。句意为:杰克逊先生是我最喜爱的老师,因为他是_。fat胖的,形容词;find 找到,发现,动词;fun 愉快的,有趣的,形容词;fine 好的(指身体好的),形容词。本题考查“杰克逊先生是我最喜爱的老师”的原因是因为 “他非常有趣(风趣)”。故选c。【2015山东济南】23. we have a school _ trp every year and the students enjoy it very much.a. trip b. tree c. true d. tape 23. a 【解析】考查根据音标选单词。句意为:我们每年举行(进行)学校_,学生们非常喜欢它。trip旅游,名词;tree 树,名词,true 真的,真实的,形容词;tape 磁带,名词。本题考查短语have a school trip,意为“举行(进行)学校旅游”。故选a。【2015山东济南】24. annies family is going to have a yard _ sel today.a. seat b. sale c. silk d. save 24. b 【解析】考查根据音标选单词。句意为:安妮的家庭准备今天举行庭院_。seat座位,名词;sale卖,名词;silk丝绸,名词;save 节约,动词。本题考查短语have a yard sale,意为“举行(进行)庭院廉售”。故选b。【2015山东济南】25. the boy was _ bsnt from class because he was ill in hospital.a. about b. artist c. accept d. absent 25. d 【解析】考查根据音标选单词。句意为:这男孩_上课,因为他生病住院了。about关于,大约,介词;artist 画家,名词;accept 动词, 接受;absent 缺席的,形容词。本题考查短语be absent from class,意为“缺席上课”。故选d。.选择填空 从每题a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(30分)【2015山东济南】26. tom, are you watching tv again? no. im reading a _.a. chess b. ball c. game d. book26. d【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为:汤姆,你又在看电视吗?不,我在看(读)_。chess 棋;ball 球;game 游戏;book 书。根据句意可知,本题考查read a book,意为“看书”。故选d。【2015山东济南】27. excuse me, helen. whats this in english?its _ tomato.a. a b. an c. the d. /27. a【解析】考查冠词的辨析。句意:打扰了,海伦,这用英语怎么说?(它)是土豆。此处表示泛指数量的“一”用a或an,又tomato的第一个音标是以辅音音素开头,故其前用不定冠词a。故选a。【2015山东济南】28. wheres your sister? i dont know. is _ in the bedroom?a. he b. she c. him d. her28. b【解析】考查人称代词的用法。句意:你姐姐在哪?我不知道,_在卧室里吗?he是人称代词的主格,指男性;she是人称代词的主格,指女性;him是人称代词he的宾格,指男性;she是人称代词she的表格,指女性。由句意知,充当句子的主语应该用人称代词的主格,因your sister指女性,此处用she。故选b。【2015山东济南】29. look! is that your friend lucy? no, it isnt. lucy has _ hair.a. big b. tall c. short d. small29. c【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:看!那是你的朋友露丝吗?不,不是的,她长着 _ 头发。big大的;tall高的;short短的,矮的;small小的。谈论人的头发,通常用长或短修饰。故选c。【2015山东济南】30. _ is your favorite day?monday. because we have p.e. and music.a. why b. who c. how d. what 30. d【解析】考查特殊疑问词的辨析。why为什么;who谁;how 怎样;what什么。句意: _是你最喜爱的一天?星期一,因为我们上体育课和音乐课。根据答句“星期一”,可知上句是询问哪一天,应选用引导词what,表示“什么”。故选d。【2015山东济南】31. tony gets up early in the morning. he likes to make breakfast _ his family. a. at b. on c. for d. from31. c【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:托尼早晨起得早,他喜欢_全家做早饭。at在;on在;for为;from 从。把四个选项带入空格处可知,用for填空符合语境。故选c。【2015山东济南】32. im a little hungry now. i only drank some _ before i came to school. a. bread b. milk c. banana d. noodle32. b【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为:现在我有一点饿,在我来上学前,我只喝了一些_。bread 面包;milk 牛奶;banana 香蕉;noodle 面条。根据句意可知,与drink连用,表示“喝”的名词只有milk,意为“喝一些牛奶”。故选b。【2015山东济南】33. peter, _ your cousin good at science?yes, he is. he often helps me with my science. a. do b. does c. are d. is 33. d【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意:皮特,你堂兄擅长科学吗?是的,他擅长,他经常帮我学科学。do用于一般现在时,是助动词或动词原形;does用于一般现在时第三人称形式,是助动词或动词三单形式;are用于一般现在时,其主语是非三单;is用于一般现在时,其主语是三单。根据句意可知,本句考查短语be good at,意为“擅长于”,因句子的主语your cousin表示第三人称单数形式,故be动词应该用is,构成一般疑问句时,仅需要把is提到句首即可。故选d。【2015山东济南】34. this is a photo of my family. these are my parents _ this is my brother bob. a. so b. if c. but d. and 34. d【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:这是我家的一张全家福,这些事物的父母亲_这是我的兄弟鲍勃。so所以,表因果关系;if作“假如,如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,引导宾语从句,从句的时态可能用一般将来时;but但是,表转折关系;and和,表顺成关系。分析句意知,前后句意构成“顺成”关系。故选d。【2015山东济南】35. how many american students came to visit your school yesterday?nine. five are from new york, and the other _ are from boston. a. two b. three c. four d. five35. c 【解析】考查数字的用法。句意为:昨天多少个美国学生来参观你学校的?九个,四个来自纽约,其余的_个来自波士顿。本题考查数词的计算:9-5=4。故选c。【2015山东济南】36. jeff exercises every day. he is the _ in his class. a. longer b. longest c. stronger d. strongest36. d【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为:杰夫每天运动,他是他班上_。longer更长;longest最长;stronger更强壮;strongest最强壮。根据句子的in his class可知,本题考查形容词的最高级,可排除a项与c项;其次,运动与身体的强壮有关,应排除b项。故选d。【2015山东济南】37. who lives together with this old woman?_. she lives alone. li jing and i come to see her every saturday. a. nobody b. somebody c. anybody d. everybody37.a 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意为:谁和这位老妇人住在一起?_,她独自居住,我和李晶每周六来看她。nobody没有人;somebody某人,有人;anybody任何人;everybody大家。根据“她独自居住”可知“没有人与这位老妇人一起居住”。故选a。【2015山东济南】38. how long does it _ to get to the station by taxi?about an hour. a. use b. have c. take d. spend38. c【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:乘的士到达火车站 多长时间?大约一小时。use使用;have有;take 花费,主语通常是物或形式主语it;spend 花费,主语通常是人。根据句子的主语是it,可知本句的谓语动词应该用take,表示“花费”。故选c。【2015山东济南】39. david, _ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?ok, mum. a. could b. may c. should d. must39. a【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意:大卫,你_扫地,把垃圾到处去吗?好的,妈妈。could能,会,可以,是can的婉转形式; may 可能,可以,常用于委婉的请求;should 应当,应该;must一定,肯定,必须。根据句意可知,本题考查句型will /would/can/could you please?意为“请你做某事,好吗?”,其中would与could均表示婉转形式。故选a。【2015山东济南】40. many badminton fans watched the 2015 sudirman cup last month. which of the following is a picture of this sports event? a. b. c. 40. a 【解析】考查图片。句意:许多羽毛球粉丝观看了上个月的苏迪曼杯。下面哪一个是这项运动的图片?图a羽毛球;图b篮球;图c足球;图d乒乓球。故选a。【2015山东济南】41. nick is not at school. _?he has a cold. a. whos that b. whats the matter c. how old is he d. how much is it41. b【解析】考查交际用语辨析。句意:尼克不在学校,_?他感冒了。whos that你是谁;whats the matter怎么了;how old is he他多大了;how much is it多少钱。根据答句知:上句应该是询问“怎么了”。故选b。【2015山东济南】42. i cant stand game shows. they are too boring.i dont _ them. i think they are ok. a. stand b. stay c. ride d. mind42. d 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:我不能忍受游戏节目,它们太无聊了。我不 它们,我认为它们很好。stand 忍受;stay 待,保持;ride 骑;mind介意。根据句意可知:我不介意它们。故选d。【2015山东济南】43. is the car new or old? _. i bought it only three days ago. a. yes, it is b. its new c. no, it isnt d. its old43. b 【解析】考查疑问句的用法。句意为:这辆小汽车是新的还是旧的?_,我三天前才买的。a项回答一般疑问句;b项回答选择疑问句;c项回答一般疑问句;d项回答选择疑问句。根据上句句意,本题是选择疑问句;根据后半句句意:我三天前才买的,说明这辆小汽车是新的。故选b。【2015山东济南】44. how many hours do you play computer games every week?_. my mother doesnt allow me to do that at all. a. both b. either c. all d. none44. d【解析】考查代词辨析。句意:每周你打电脑游戏多长时间?_,我母亲根本不允许我打电脑游戏。both两者; either(两者之中)任何一个;all 所有的;none(不确定数目中)一个也没有。根据句意选d。【2015山东济南】45. before world environment day came, my classmates and i decided to _ some signs in our community. a. put up b. come up c. look up d. grow up45. a【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在世界环境日来临之前,我和我的同学们决定在我们的社区_一些标语。put up张贴;come up上升,提及;look up在字典里查找,抬头看;grow up。根据句意,a项符合句意。故选a。【2015山东济南】46. why not go to sunshine supermarket? you can buy everything _ there. a. mostly b. widely c. cheaply d. heavily46. c【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:为什么不去阳光超市呢?在那儿你可以_买任何东西。mostly主要地;widely 广泛地;cheaply便宜地;heavily重地。根据句意可知此处表示你可以“便宜地”买任何东西。故选c。【2015山东济南】47. what about the blue skirt on the right? i think it will _ nice on you. a. feel b. look c. taste d. sound47. b【解析】考查连系动词辨析。句意:右边的蓝裙子怎么样?我认为它穿在你身上 很好。feel感到;look 看起来;taste 品尝,尝起来;sound 听起来。根据句意,此处应该表示“裙子穿在你身上看起来很好”。故选b。【2015山东济南】48. did you watch the soccer game last night? our school team won the game in the last minute!yes. i was _ excited _ i could not fall asleep. a. as; as b. so; as c. too; to d. so; that48. d【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意:昨晚你看足球赛了吗?在最后一分钟我们学校的足球队获胜了。看了,我_激动_我不能入睡。asas,表示“和一样”; (not) soas,表示“和不一样”;too +adj./ adv. +to结构,意为“太而不能”;so+ adj./adv.+ that从句,意为“如此以至于”。由句意可知答案选d。【2015山东济南】49. the chinese dream _ true if everyone works hard enough. a. come b. comes c. will come d. came49. c【解析】考查时态的辨析。句意:如果每个人都足够的勤奋,中国梦就会实现。 根据句意,本句是由if引导的条件状语从句。在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来,可推断出主句中应当用一般将来时。故选c。【2015山东济南】50. _ fresh air!yes. lets go for a walk. a. how b. what c. what a d. what an50. b 【解析】考查感叹句句型。句意:多么新鲜的空气啊!是的,咱们一起出去散步吧。感叹句有两种基本句型:(1)what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!(2)how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本句中hair是不可数名词,应用what句型,其前不能用a或an。故选b。【2015山东济南】51. _ on the tv, jim. id like to watch the evening news.ok, dad. a. turn b. turns c. turning d. to turn51. a【解析】考查祈使句。句意:杰姆,_电视,我想看晚间新闻。好的,爸爸。本句人称前有逗号,可判断它是肯定的祈使句,应用动词原形开头。故选a。【2015山东济南】52. there is a new amusement park in the west of jinan. i havent been there._. lets go there this weekend. a. me, too b. me neither c. i agree d. id love to 52. b【解析】考查交际用语辨析。句意:在济南的西部,有一家新的娱乐公园,我还没有去过那儿。_,本周末咱们一起去吧。me, too我也是的,表示肯定;me neither我也不,表示否定;i agree我同意;id love to我很乐意。根据上句后半句:我还没有去过那儿可知答句应该是: “我也没有”。故选b。【2015山东济南】53. sandy went to the shopping mall _ some clothes and school things. a. buy b. bought c. to buy d. buying 53. c 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:桑迪去了那家大型超市,_买服装和学习用品。buy动词原形;bought 动词过去式;to buy动词不定式;buying是现在分词。根据句意,本句是动词不定式做目的状语,选项c符合题意,故选c。【2015山东济南】54. how long have you _?for almost ten years. a. owned this garden b. bought this car c. arrived in shanghai d. come to this town54. a【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。句意:你已经_多长时间了?差不多10年了。for almost ten years意为“差不多10年了”,是一段时间,常用在现在完成时的句中,表示动作从过去某个时间一直持续到现在,要求句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。选项b、c、d三项均终止性动词,不能跟一段时间连用;而own意为“拥有”,指状态,可和一段时间连用。故选a。 【2015山东济南】55. excuse me. do you know _?well, go along this street and turn right. theres one on the left. a. how can i get to the bank b. where i can find a restaurant c. when he usually gets to work d. where is the police station55. b【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:打扰了,你知道 ?哎,沿着这条街走,向又拐,左边有一家。本句考查宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述句式,故排除a和d两选项,再根据答句表示的是问路的情况,不是问时间,可排除c,而选项b符合题意。故选b。iv完形填空 阅读短文,从每题a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(10分)【2015山东济南】jimmy was five years old and lived with his parents, the watsons, in smithville, in the southern united states. he loved his big black _56_, big boy. last week, in the early hours of the morning, a strong smell suddenly woke big boy up _57_ his sleep. the dog got up and walked into the kitchen. there the smell and the heat grew stronger. big boy could _58_ that something was wrong, very wrong. he barked(吠) and ran up to the second floor. he barked and barked at the door of jimmys room, _59_ there was no answer.the he ran to mr. and mrs. watsons room. he barked again, more loudly, and tried to _60_ the door open. mr. and mrs. watson didnt wake up. big boy ran back to jimmys room. he made as much _61_ as he could.finally, jimmy came to the door and opened it. “big boy, whats wrong?” jimmy said. big boy took jimmys _62_ in his mouth and tried to pull him down to the first floor. “big boy, big boy, stop! stop! what are you _63_? mum, dad, come quickly! help! help!” jimmy shouted loudly.his parents ran out of their room. they understood that there was a fire. they _64_ picked jimmy up and ran out of the house. big boy ran after them. just then, the fire came all the way up to the top of the _65_.big boy saved the family! hes a hero today in smithville. 56. a. hat b. boy c. bag d. dog57. a. for b. from c. into d. with58. a. feel b. wish c. report d. remember59. a. so b. but c. if d. because60. a. keep b. turn c. push d. close61. a. food b. money c. noise d. friend62. a. head b. nose c. neck d. hand63. a. doing b. saying c. writing d. drinking64. a. quietly b. slowly c. quickly d. seriously65. a. tree b. house c. family d. mountain 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了沃森一家的狗big boy救了沃森一家的性命,从而成为当今美国南部的史密斯维尔的英雄。56. d【解析】考查名词辨析。hat帽子;boy男孩;bag 书包;dog狗。根据下文的复现,此处应该是dog。故选d。57. b 【解析】考查介词辨析。for为;from 从;into 进入;with 有。上一周,在凌晨的几个小时里,一股强烈的气味把big boy(狗)从它睡梦中弄醒。表示“从”用from。故选b。58. a【解析】考查动词辨析。feel摸,感到;wish愿望,希望;report 报告;remember 记住。根据句意:big boy能感到有东西不对,很不对。故选a。59. b【解析】考查连词辨析。so因此,表示结果;but 但是,表示转折;if 假如或如果,是否;because 因为。根据句意:它(指big boy这条狗)在吉米的门口叫来叫去,但没有人回音,前后两句表示转折。故选b。60. c【解析】考查动词辨析。keep保持;turn 翻转;push 推;close 关。它又叫了,叫得更大,并且努力推开门。本题考查“推”用push。故选c。61. c【解析】考查名词。food食物;money钱;noise噪音;friend朋友。从前文的描述知,big boy又跑回到吉米的房间前,可知下句意思是:它尽可能地大声发出噪音。故选c。62. d【解析】考查名词辨析。head 头;noise 噪音;neck 颈; hand 手。big boy用嘴咬这吉米的手,拖他到第一层。故选d。63. a【解析】考查动词辨析。doing做;saying说;writing写;drinking 喝。根据选项理解句意:big boy! big boy! 你在干什么?爸,妈,快来啊!救命啊!救命啊!故选a。64. c【解析】考查副词辨析。quietly安静地;slowly慢慢地;quickly迅速地;seriously严肃地。他们迅速地抱起吉米,冲出房子。故选c。65. b【解析】考查名词辨析。tree树;house房子;family家庭,家;mountain山。就在那时,火势已经蔓延到屋顶了。故选b。v补全对话 阅读对话,从每题a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)【2015山东济南】paul:hi, katy. 66 katy:fine, thanks, paul.paul:how was your weekend?katy: 67 i visited my grandparents, and i went fishing with my grandpa.paul:sounds like you had a good time, katy. 68 katy:party? what party?paul:tomorrow is my birthday.katy:sure. 69 paul:around 6:00 p.m.katy: 70 paul:no, ill buy all the food and drinks.katy:ok. see you tomorrow.66. a. are you free? b. how are you? c. can i help you? d. hows the weather? 67. a. yes, we did. b. thats too bad. c. it was great. d. he was friendly.68. a. can you come to my party? b. what did you see?c. did you go to amys party? d. what about sunday?69. a. where do you live? b. how can i get there?c. when will it start? d. when does she arrive?70. a. how do you make a salad? b. is there a post office nearby?c. whats your favorite food? d. do i need to bring anything?【文章大意】本文是一篇对话。介绍了paul准备过生日,邀请他朋友katy的情况。66. b 【解析】根据答句句意:很好,谢谢,保尔,可知上句是对身体状况提问。故选b。67. c 【解析】考查特殊疑问句的答句。根据上句:你周末怎么样?答句不能用yes或no回答,可排除a;其次d项的人称上下文不一致,可排除;再根据后一句:我拜访了我的爷爷奶奶,并且和爷爷一起钓了鱼,可知答句应该是:(周末)很好,很愉快。故选c。68. a【解析】根据答句:聚会?什么聚会?可知上文是问“聚会”的情况,可排除b与d项;其次再根据后一句:tomorrow is my birthday.可确定a符合语境,c项意思不通。故选a。69. c 【解析】根据答句:around 6:00 p.m.可知上句是问时间,可排除a项与b项;根据上下文可知:此处是谈聚会的时间,不是她来的时间。故选c。70. d 【解析】根据答句的no可知上句是一般疑问句,可排除a项与c项;其次根据答句中的ill buy all the food and drinks.可知不要带食物与饮料。故选d。vi阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(15分)【2015山东济南】aphilip is a school boy. on his twelfth birthday, he decided to give up eating meat. “i dont think its right to eat animals,” he said. “they live on the earth just like us and they are our friends.” philips parents were not happy about that. “you are a growing boy,” his mother said. “you need meat. do you want to stay short and be weak?” his mother put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him. “i want you to eat all your food now,” she said. “dont leave anything.” philip didnt want to make his mother sad. but he ate only the rice and the carrots.“youre a silly boy!” said his father. “im getting very angry at you.”“im sorry, mum and dad,” answered philip. “i dont want you to be sad or angry. but i really dont want to eat any meat.”“then have some fish, dear,” said his mother.“oh no, i cant!” cried philip. “fish are living things too.”“well, you cant have anything to eat at all if you dont eat any meat or fish,” said his father.the next morning philip got up hungry. his father walked to the school with him and asked to see the teacher. “is this what you teach the students at school?” he asked the teacher. “philip refuses to eat meat at home. he doesnt listen to what i say.”“i dont agree with philip,” replied the teacher. “but i think hes brave to do what he thinks is right. we teach the students to do that.”71. philip decided to give up eating meat on his _ birthday. a. fifth b. eighth c. eleventh d. twelfth72. philips mother thought that philip would _ if he didnt eat any meat. a. stay short b. feel happy c. get hungry d. keep healthy73. what did philips mother ask him to eat when he refused to eat meat? a. some hamburgers. b. some fish. c. some pears. d. some ice-cream.74. philips father went to the school with philip because _. a. he was a teacher there b. philip got up very late c. he wanted to see the teacher d. philip had a new teacher75. philips teacher teaches students _. a.

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