英语简单句的五种基本类型一览表.doc

英语简单句的五种（一）句子的基本类型类型1：主语+谓语（+状语）Example1:主语谓语句义1Fire burns.2Birdsfly.3We allbreathe,eat, and drink.4The moonhas risen.Example 2:主语谓语状语（副词/介词短语/名词）名义1He workshard.2Sheis workingquickly.3It was rainingheavily.4We will arrivesoon.5He stoodthere.Example3:主语谓语状语(不定式/分词)句义1We stoppedto have a rest.2I returned to get my book.3He arrivedonly to find the bus leaving.4He stoodthere,begging.5Sheran.followed by a dog.类型2: 主语+谓语+宾语Example1:主语谓语宾语(名/代)句义1Hecuthis finger.2Wehave already hadbreakfast.3A babycan not dressitself.Example2:主语谓语宾语(不定式)句义1Ihave promisedto help them.2They decided not to go.3He pretendednot to see me.4We planned to buy it.5He agreedto pay for it.Example 3:主语谓语宾语(动名词)句义1Heenjoysplaying chess.2Theyremembereddoing it.3Shedont mindmy smoking.4Wesuggestedchanging it.5Hecouldnt helplaughing.Example4:主语谓语宾语从句句义1Ihope(that) you will come here.2Isuppose(that) you will be there.3Heexplained(that) nothing could be done.4Idont think(that) it will rain tomorrow.5He saw(that) the plan was useless.类型3:主语+谓语+表语Example 1:主语系动词表语句义1This isa book.2This bookismine.3Theyarehard-working.Example 2:主语系动词表语句义1The boylooksa smart boy2This filmseemsmoving.3Youappearall right.4Hegotdrunk.5Sheturnedpale at the thought.类型4：主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语Example1:主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语句义1Igavemy friendthe money.2They told us the news.3Weshowedour teachersthe pictures.4Ididnt lendanybodymy books.5Heofferedmesome money.Example2:主语谓语直接宾语to介词宾语句义1Igavethe money.tomy friend2They told the news.tous 3Weshowedthe pictures.toour teachers4Ididnt lendmy books.toanybody5Heofferedsome money.tomeExample3:主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语句义1Iboughtmy wifea gold watch.2Theysavedmesome money.3Shemadeherselfa new dress.4I lefthimsome food.Example4:主语谓语直接宾语for间接宾语句义1Iboughta gold watch.formy wife2Theysavedsome money.forme3Shemadea new dress.forherself4I leftsome food.forhim5Hegottwo tickets.forme类型5：主语谓语宾语宾语补足语Example1:主语谓语宾语(名/代)宾补(不定式to do)句义1Iaskedherto open the window.2Hewantsmeto be early.3Helikeshis wife.to dress well.4Iwarnedhimnot to be late.5Sheallowedmeto smoke here.Example2:主语谓语宾语(名/代)宾补(不定式to be)句义1Theybelievedhim(to be) innocent.2Weconsiderher(to be) honest.3Iconsiderit(to be) a shame.4We thinkTom(to be) bright.5Weprovedhim(to be) wrong.Example3:主语谓语宾语(名/代)宾补(省to的不定式)句义1Imadehimfinish the job.2Youmustnt letthe matterrest here.3Iwill havehimdo the work.4Hehelpedme(to) carry the box.5Iheardsomeonecome in.6Wesawthemgo out.7Ifeltthe houseshake.8Shenoticedthe thiefleave the shop.Example4:主语谓语宾语（名/代）宾补(现在分词)句义1Isawhimrunning off.2Ismeltsomethingburning.3Wewatchedherleaving.4Ifeltthe houseshaking.5Theyleftmestanding outside.6Wefoundthemworking.7Shekeptmewaiting.8He heardsomeoneshouting for help.Example5:主语谓语宾语（名/代）宾补（过去分词）句义1Youmust getyour haircut.2Shehada new capmade.3Wehearda songsung.4Hesawthe housebroken into.5Theyfoundhimbeaten.Example6:主语谓语宾语（名/代）宾补（形容词）句义1Hegothis shoesdirty.2Itkeepsuswarm.3Ifoundthe boxempty.4Hepaintedthe dooryellow