作文范文之文字的力量英语作文.docx

文字的力量英语作文【篇一：英语写作常用句型】 什么样的作文才是优秀作文呢？高分段的作文和低分段的作文到底区别在哪里呢？根据全国大学英语四、六级考试写作部分的阅卷精神，要判为高分（14分）的作文，除满足切题、表达思想清楚、文字通顺、基本上无语言错误等要求外，还必须有“闪光点”。所谓的“闪光点”是指文中的某些句子漂亮、地道，能体现考生较高的驾驭语言的能力。由于现阶段我国以培养学生能力为主的语言教学尚处于起步阶段，外语学习环境还有待改善，因此，要在短期提高学生的写作能力必须有一定的技巧。本章所编写的英语写作常用句型是给学生输入大量惯用的经典、地道的英语句子，供学生模仿和学用。众所周知，语言学习的过程本身就是一个模仿的过程这里所罗列的几百个句型包括了大学英语和研究生英语入学考试题型和文体。考生在熟悉这些句型后，考试时就能信手拈来，为己所用，写出有“闪光点”、句式有变化的高分作文。 7.1文章开头常用句型 万事开头难，写作也莫不如此。正如英语谚语所说，好的开端等于成功的一半（a good beginning is half-done）。加之在阅卷时，文章的开头就是你给阅卷老师的第一印象，因此，掌握好文章开头的技巧显得十分重要。 7.1.1说明现象的常用句型 任何事物的发生与发展都属于某种社会现象或倾向。文章开头时直截了当的提出这种现象，然后进行说明或评论。这种开头方法开门见山，使读者一目了然 。 (1) recently the phenomenon ( problem , issue ) of ? has aroused considerable concern . （近来，?现象/问题已引起了） (2) recently the phenomenon ( question ,problem ) of ? has been brought to public attention. (3) one of the pressing (biggest) problems facing our society today is (4) one of the hottest topics (most serious problem, most popular things) many people talk about now is (5) here and there across the country, a(n) increasing number of (6) with the development of science and tachnology, more and more (7) nowadays (currently/, recently), there is a growing tendency that (8) in the past few years, there has been a dramatic growth (decline) in (9) whenever you see (find) ? ,you cannot help being astonished ( surprised) by ? （每当你看到/发现?，你会不禁为?感到惊讶不已。） 7.1.2阐述对立观点的常用句型 在写作中，当作者要对某个问题提出自己的观点看法时，一般常在文章开头引出人们对所给出问题的不同看法。这种开头方法常用于对某个问题进行争论的议论文体。 (1)when asked about , the vast majority of people think (believe, say) that ;but other people think (believe, regard, say) that （当问及?的时候，绝大多数人认为/说?。但也有人认为/说?） (2)when it comes to , some people think (believe) that; others argue (claim) that the opposite is true. there is probably some truth in both statement, but（当谈到?时，有些人认为/相信?；另一些人却持相反的观点。这两种观点也许都有点道理，但是?） (3)there is a much controversy (discussion) nowadays about the problem (issue) of those who criticize (oppose, object to) argue that they believe thatbut people who favor (advocate), on the other hand, claim (assert) that（现在围绕?问题正展开热烈的争论/讨论。那些批评/反对的人认为?；另一方面，那些赞同/提倡这个?的人却认为?） (4)these days we often hear aboutthey claim (argue, say) thatbut is it true? close analysis (examination) doesnt bear out the claim (argument) .（最近，我们经常听到关于?他们声称?。果真如此吗？仔细分析一下，就证明这种观点站 英语写作常用句型不住脚。 (5)now a lot of people believe thatbut although, there is no (little) evidence that（现在许多人都认为?尽管?，却没有证据表明?） 7.1.3用引用法开头的常用句型 在写作中，所谓的引用就是用人们熟悉的名人名言，常用的谚语、习语、警句等作为文章的开头。这样的开头既生动、富有哲理，又一下子点明了文章的主题，能起到引人入胜的效果。 (1)one of the great men (writers, philosophers, scientists) once said (remarked) that if this is the case , then the present situation (view , attitude) should make us wonder whether（有一位伟人/作家/哲学家/科学家曾经说过?如果是这样的话，目前的趋势/观点应使我们沉思，是否?） (2) “knowledge is power ”. such is the remark made by bacon. more and more people have shared this view now.（“知识就是力量”，这是培根的名言。这个观点已为越来越多的人所接受。） (3) awareness of ignorance is the beginning of wisdom”.such is the opinion of one of the greastest men. this remark has confirmed time and time again by many historical events.（“意识到无知便是智慧的开端”，这是一位伟人的名言。这句话一次又一次地被许多历史事实所证实。） (4) “”. we are used to hearing such words like those.（“?”，我们常常听到这样的说法。） (5) “”. how often we hear such complaint as this!（“?”我们多么常常听到像这样的抱怨。） (6) “”.thats how one college student (citizen ,official) describe the many people have shared the experience like this.（这是一位大学生/市民/官员说起?的时候的话。许多都与他/她有着同样的经历。） 7.1.4用提问法开头的常用句型 提问法主要用于展开讨论或对有争议性的问题发问。文章的开头用一个即将讨论或解答的问题设问，可以引起思考，唤起联想，立即把读者引入作者的讨论之中，激起读者的浓厚兴趣。 (1) should (what) ? attitudes towards (opinions of) vary from person to person.some think of(regard,view) asothers argue (believe, claim) that（?应不应该?/?是?？不同的人对此有不同的态度/看法。有些人认为?是?；其他人却争论/认为?） (2) how do you think of? in reply to this question, we must （你怎样看待?？在回答这个问题时，我们必须?） (3) what do you think of ? in answer to this question, we should（你认为?是?？要回答这个问题，我们应当?） (4) “why do (have) ?”many people often ask the question like this.（为什么?？许多人经常问这样的问题。） (5)what is? by my understanding, is（什么是?？据我理解，?是?） 7.1.5用于比较法开头的常用句型 (1) for years, has been viewed (regarded) asbut people are taking a fresh look at it now. （多年来，?被认为是?。但是，现在人们正以新的眼光看待它。） (2) until recently, was seen (viewed) as however , that is changing now. （直到最近，?被认为是?。可是，现在这种情况正在发生变化。） (3) people used to think that in the past but things are quite different now. （在过去，人们常常认为?。但现在情况却与以往很不同了。）(4) it was once thought that in the old days, but few people now share this view. （在过去，人们曾经认为?。到现在几乎没有人再持有这种观点。） (5) several years ago, peoplenow people why has such a change taken place? （几年前，人们?。现在，人们?。为什么会发生这样的变化呢？） (6) after a good many years of efforts to , people begin to （经过多年的努力，人们开始?） (6) it is a traditional many practice (way) to but now the pendulum has swung in the opposite direction. （?是一个传统习惯。但现在钟摆转到反的方向去了。） (7) in recent years, there is a general tendeney to according to a study (survey, poll), there is x percent of., compared with y percent last year. why（最近几年，有一个?的趋势。根据一项研究/民意调查，和去年的y%相比，今年有x%的?。为什么会?呢？） 7.1.6 用于故事法开头的常用句型 在写作中，一开始就讲述一个作者自己或他人生活中的故事，用生动而熟悉的趣事紧紧地吸引住读者，然后再引 入主题。以故事法弄开首的文章常使用人们习惯的句型，或讲时间、 或谈地点 、或讲某人?，与读者思路相通，感情相近。这些故事要和将要讨论的主题相关，它们可从日常生活中轻车熟路地信手。 (1)some month ago (last sunday), a friend of minethe story is not rare. it is one of thousand of（几个月前/上个星期天，我的一个朋友?。这个故事并不偶然，它是千百万个?之一。） (2)the other day, i the case is not unusual. it is typical of（有一天，我?。这个故事非偶然，它是?的典型事例之一。） (3)once in a street (hospital, newspaper), i saw (learnt) the problem (phenomenon) of has aroused nationwide (public) attention (concern).（一次在街上/医院里/报纸上，我看到/了解到?。这个?问题/现象已引起全国范围内/公众的广泛关注。） (4)once upon a time there was a man whothe story may be unbelievable, but it still has a realistic significance today.（从前，有一个?的人。这个故事也许令人难以置信，但直到今天，它仍然有现实意义。） (5)i have a friend whosuch a problem we often meet in our daily life .（我有一个朋友，他/她?。在我们的日常生活中常常会遇到这样的问题。） 7.1.7用于以观点法开头的常用句型 文章开宗明义第一句就直接点出主题或阐明自己对某个问题的看法。这样的开头直截了当，开门见山，第一句就是全文的中心或主题。 (1)nothing is more important (foolish, undesirable, essential) than which is commonly held by（没有比?更重要/愚蠢/令人讨厌的了。现在?普遍持有这种?。） (2)nowhere in the world has the idea of been more popular than （世界上没有哪个地方比在?更流行?的观点了。） (3)maybe it is time to have a fresh look at the idea /attitude that（也许现在给我们以新的眼光看待?的观点了。） (4)now people in increasing numbers are beginning to recognize (realize, be aware, accept) that（现在越来越多的人开始意识到/接受?。） (5)now people become increasingly aware of the need (importance) of （现在人们日益意识到?的需要/重要。） 7.1.8以定义法开头的常用句型 以定义法开头的文章，常对一种事物的本质特征或一个概念的内涵和外延作确切而简要的说明。这样，读者会逻辑地围绕定义思考下文。 (1) what is ? refers to （什么是?？?指的是?。） (2) the term “” here means that （这里，术语“?”意思是?。） (3) when we talk about , most of us think that is （当我们谈论?的时候，我们大多数人认为?是?。） 7.2文章正文部分的常用句型 正文部分是文章的灵魂和精髓所在，该部分写作质量的好坏与文章的得分密切相关。正文部分其实就是对文章的主题进行深化、说明、论证，用令人信服的事例、推理等各种方法来支持、阐述主题。下面列举出写作该部分常用的方法及句型。 7.2.1用因果法论述的常用句型 任何事物的发生与发展都不是偶然的，在它的背后一定有某种原因。同样，某种原因必然能导致一定的结果。原因和结果间并不完全一一对应，常常会出现一果多因或一因多果的情况。因果法在分析和解释某一事物，某一现象时十分常用。 (1) there are probably many (several, a number of) reasons for this dramatic change in firstsecondfinally.（也许?显著变化的原因有许多/好几个。第一?第二?第三?） (2) why did (have are) ? for one thing for another perhaps the most important reason is（为什么会?？首先，?其次，?也许最重要的原因是?） (3) it is not easy to offer the reasons for this phenomenon which involves several complicated factors .for some for others （要说出该现象的理由不容易，因为这种现象涉及了好几个复杂的因素。一些?；另一些?） (4) you dont have to look very far to find out the reason why （找到?的原因不很费力。） (5) why ? the answer to this question involves many complex factors (reasons). in the first place,in the second place,firstly,（为什么?？回答这个问题要涉及到许多复杂的因素/原因。首先，?；其次，?；最后，?） (6) a number of factors could account for (contribute to, lead to, result in) the（许多因素将说明/导致?） (7) the cause forperhaps, are complicated. they includeperhaps the main cause is（?的原因也许很复杂。它们包括?。也许主要原因是?） (8) thanks to (owing to, due to, because of, as a result of) （多亏/由于/因为?） (9) not only because but alse because（?不仅是因为?，同时也由于?） (10) one tends to regard the as a result of（人们往往把?认为是?的结果。） (11) is partly (solely) responsible for the （?要对?负部分/全部责任。） (12) there are a number of grave consequences of perhaps the most consequence is（这里有很多?的严重后果。或许最严重的后果是?） (13) it will exert a profound influence on（它将对?产生深远的影响。） (14) the effect of has not been confined to it alse （?的影响不久局限于?。它也?） (15) it brings some serious consequences of（它带来了一些?的严重后果。） 7.2.2用于比较、对照论述时常用的句型 在写作中，特别是在写议论文时，常常要对两种观点或两个事物进行比较与对照，分析它们各自的优劣，然后得出令人信服的结论，做出正确的选择。 (1) the advantages of a are much greater than the disadvantages a entails.（a的优点比它的缺点大得多。） (2) the advantages derived from a far outweigh the disadvantages from b.（和b相比我们从a中换取的益处更大。） (3) although a has a advantage of , it cant be compared with b in（尽管a在?方面有更大的优势，但在?方面却不能和b相比。） (4) when then advantage and disadvantage are compared , the most striking conclusion is quite obvious. （当对其优、缺点进行对比时，最清楚的结论就显而易见了。） (5) a means nothing when b is taken into consideration.（当考虑到b的时候，a就没有什么意义了。） (6) indeed, a plays a more /less important role when compared with b.（的确，和b相比，a起着更重要/不很重要的作用。） (7) a may be superior to b, but it has its own problems.for one thing for another （a也许优于b，但它自身也存在问题。首先，?；其次，?）(8) in spite of disadvantages b has, it has its beneficial affects.（尽管b有这些劣势，但它还有其有利的方面。） (9) there is no doubt that it has both negative affects and positive affects.（毫无疑问，它既有副作用也有积极的作用。） (10) however, it is not without weaknesses (limits) .the principal one is besides, （不过，它并不是没有缺点/局限。主要的缺点/局限是?。此外，?） (11) a and b have several things in common .both （a和b在许多地方有共同之处。它们两者都?） (12) there are some marked differences between a and b. unlike b, a（a和b之间有显著的区别。和b不同，a?） (13) a and b are different in several ways .（a和b在好几个方面都有不同之处。） (14) a, on the contrary (on the other hand, whereas) b（a?，相反/而b?） (15) both a and b but they are quite different as to unlike b, a（a和b都?。但就?方面来说。它们有很大的差异。和b不同，a?） 7.2.3用于批评驳斥某种观点时的常用句型 不破则不立。写作者要阐述自己的观点，常需要对不同的或不赞成的观点进行批驳。写作时，一般先引出要驳斥的观点，然后直接进行批驳。 (1)although everyone believes that i doubt whether the argument bears much analysis.（尽管人人都认为?，我怀疑这个论点是否经得住分析。） (2)although the popular belief is that , a recent study (survey, investigation) reveals that （尽管普遍认为?，但最近的一项研究/调查揭示?。） (3)while the tendency to is understandable, one may wonder whether is fair.（虽然?的趋势是可以理解的，但人们可能会想这?是否公平。） (4)although it is widely accepted that ,it is unlikely to be true that（尽管大家都认为?，但?却不大可能是真的。） (5)many people claim (argue) that but this claim (argument) may be questioned.（许多人声称/争论说?。但这种观点值得怀疑。） (6)the majority of people have been taken in by the idea that there is no such thing as the good for （大多数人都被?观点所欺骗。对?来说，事情却没有那么好。） (7)they may be right in saying that , but they seen to fail to take notice of the fact that （他们说?，那也许是正确的，但他们是乎没有注意到?） (8)it is true that , but it doesnt follow that （?这是对的，但这并不等于说?） (9)admittedly, , but it doesnt necessary mean that（必须承认，?但这并不意味?） (10)some people suggest thatbut what these people fail to see is that（有人建议?。但那些被人们忽视的是?）【篇二：大学英语写作万能句子】 大学英语四级写作万能句子 （一）段首句 1. 关于?人们有不同的观点。一些人认为? there are different opinions among people as to _ .some people suggest that _. 2. 俗话说（常言道）?，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 there is an old saying_. its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，?，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，?；其次，?。更为糟糕的是?。 today, _, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. first, _ second,_. what makes things worse is that_. 4. 现在，?很普遍，许多人喜欢?，因为?，另外（而且）?。 nowadays，it is common to _. many people like _ because _. besides，_. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，?也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 everything has two sides and _ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于?人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）?，在他们看来，? peoples opinions about _ vary from person to person. some people say that _.to them,_. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题?，这个问题变得越来越严重。 man is now facing a big problem _ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ?已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 _ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ?在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 _ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出?。很显然?，但是为什么呢？ according to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that_ while. obviously，_，but why? （二）中间段落句 1. 相反，有一些人赞成?，他们相信?，而且，他们认为?。 on the contrary，there are some people in favor of _.at the same time，they say_. 2. 但是，我认为这不是解决?的好方法，比如?。最糟糕的是?。 but i dont think it is a very good way to solve _.for example，_.worst of all，_. 3. ?对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，?。而且?，最重要的是? _is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. first，1_.whats more, _.most important of all,_. 4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以?。 there are several measures for us to adopt. first, we can_ 5. 面临?，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来?。一方面?，另一方面， confronted with_，we should take a series of effective measures to_. for one thing，_for another，_ 6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说?，另外?。所有这些方法肯定会?。 it is high time that something was done about it. for example. _.in addition. _.all these measures will certainly_. 7. 为什么?？第一个原因是?；第二个原因是?；第三个原因是?。总的来说，?的主要原因是由于? why_? the first reason is that _.the second reason is _.the third is _.for all this, the main cause of _due to _. 8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，?也有它的不利的一面，象?。 however, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, _also has its own disadvantages, such as _. 9. 尽管如此，我相信?更有利。 nonetheless, i believe that _is more advantageous. 10. 完全同意?这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下： i fully agree with the statement that _ because_. （三）结尾句 1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为? as far as i am concerned, i agree with the latter opinion to some extent. i think that _. 2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注?这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来?。 in a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of _.only in this way can _in the future. 3. 但是，?和?都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，?，而?。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）? but _and _have their own advantages. for example, _, while_. comparing this with that, however, i prefer to_. 4. 就我个人而言，我相信?，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为? personally, i believe that_. consequently, im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because_. 5. 随着社会的发展，?。因此，迫切需要?。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。 with the development of society, _.so its urgent and necessary to _.if every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better. 6. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为?更合理。只有这样，我们才能? for my part, i think it reasonable to_. only in this way can you _. 7. 对我来说，我认为有必要?。原因如下：第一，?； 第二，?；最后?但同样重要的是? in my opinion, i think it necessary to_. the reasons are as follows. first _.second _. last but not least,_. 8. 在总体上很难说?是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于?的形势。然而，2就我个人而言，我发现?。 it is difficult to say whether _is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of_. however, from a personal point of view find_. 9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论? from what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that_. 10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是? if we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_. 英语四级作文预测两篇 预测作文1 directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic online games. you should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in chinese) below: 1)现在有一些大学生沉迷于 网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡 2)但有人认为网络游戏并不是 一无是处 3)你对此的看法是? 【思路点拨】 本题属于提 纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出对于某问题的一种反面看法，提纲第2 点指出对于该问题的正面看法，提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该问题的 看法，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。 根据所给提纲，本文 应包含如下内容：指出大学生沉迷于网络游戏的问题，阐述家长和老师 对该问题的否定态度和他们的担忧;指出一些人对待网络游戏的肯定态 度，并阐述网络游戏的好处;表明“我”对网络游戏的看法。 【参考范文】online games as a product of modern computer and the internet, online games have become very popular among college students. many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. but as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected. this phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents。 however, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. they can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. more importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly。 from my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way. when they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once. but if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them。 3预测作文2directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic machine translation and human translation. you should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in chinese) below:1)现在诸多的电子辞典及相关翻译软件被开发出来，人们不再需要翻阅厚重的字典2)有人认为以后机器翻译会完全取代人工翻译3)你是否同意这种观点，为什么？【思路点拨】本题属