外研版(三年级起点)五上语法总结.doc

五年级上学期英语语法总结一、 一般过去式1、 肯定句：主语+动词过去时+其它 例：1）I dropped my ice cream! 2)We bought ice creams. 3)We bought twelve eggs. 4）We visited lots of places. 5) We went to the British Museum. 6) Daming took a photo of his father. 7) Sam took my T-shirt. 8) Mum bought it for me. 9) He ran very fast. 10) Yesterday I went to Sam and Amys school. 11) He was in the kitchen. 12）We came back last Sunday. 13) I won a chess game last week.2、 否定句：主语+didnt+动词原形+其他例：1)We didnt buy any bananas. 2) She didnt wear it.3、一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？回答：Yes,主语+did/No,主语+didnt.例：1)Did you come back yesterday? Yes, I did./ No, I didnt. 2) Did Lingling like the museum? Yes, she did./ No, she didnt. 3) Did you wash Linglings T-shirts? Yes, I did/ No, I didnt.4、特殊疑问句：What/ Where/How did +主语+动词原形？例：1) What did you buy? 2) What did you do at the weekend? 3) Where did you go? 二、一般现在时 1、第三人称单数+动词单三+其他 例：1) He wants to wear it. 2) My school starts at nine oclock in the morning. 3) The bell rings at 9 oclock every morning.2、其他人称+动词原形+其他 例：1) I get up at half past seven. 2) I feel happy. 三、can 的用法1、主语+can/ cant+动词原形+其他例:1) You can play football well. 2)He cant see. 3) She cant hear. 4)This little girl cant walk.2、Can+主语+动词原形+其他？Yes, 主语+can./ No,主语+cant.例：1）Can you pass the ball well? Yes, I can./ No, I cant. 四、There be 句型1、There is +a/ an+可数名词单数例: There is one cap on the desk.2、There are+可数名词复数例：1）There are only nineteen crayons. But there are twenty children in the class.2）There are twenty-one crayons. 3) There are forty.五、其他句式1、How many+可数名词复数+did you buy?例： How many bananas/apples/ cakes/eggs did you buy? 2、How much+不可数名词+did you buy?例： How much cheese/ juice/chocolate/milk/rice did you buy? 3、Whats the matter with ?4、-What time does your school start?你的学校几点开始上课？ -My school starts at nine oclock in the morning. 我的学校在早晨九点开始上课.5、-What time do you get up?你几点起床? -I get up at half past seven. 我在七点半起床。6、表达、询问别人的感情例：1)Are you feeling b