高中英语 Unit4 第四学时Grammar同步教学课件 新人教版选修8.ppt

第四学时grammar 过去分词作状语一 过去分词作状语可表示时间 结果 原因 条件 让步 伴随等 表被动意义 相当于一个状语从句 如 1 offeredhelp oneoftensaid thankyou whenonewasofferedhelp oneoftensaid thankyou 过去分词短语作时间状语 2 givenmoretime hewouldfinishthejob ifmoretimewasgiven hewouldfinishthejob 3 seenfromthehill thetownlooksbeautiful ifthetownisseenfromthehill itlooksbeautiful 第2 第3句中的过去分词短语相当于条件状语 4 hecamebackatmidnight tiredandbadlywounded hecamebackatmidnightandhewastiredandbadlywounded 过去分词短语相当于伴随状语 二 连词 分词 短语 为了使分词短语与主句关系更清楚 可在分词前加连词 常用的连词有 once when while if though although after before as等 如 1 oncetasted thedishishardtoforget oncethedishistasted itishardforget 2 ifheated icecanbechangedintowater ificeisheated itcanbechangedintowater 3 thoughtoldmanytimes hedidn tunderstandit thoughhewastoldmanytimes hedidn tunderstandit 一 用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子 1 when compare withthewomenintheunitedstates morechinesewomenarequiteluckytoholdhighpositions 2 thebuilding build nowisforusteachers wearelookingforwardto move intothenewhouse 3 thepicture hang onthewallispaintedbymynephew 4 when ask forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding 5 themissingboyswerelastseen play neartheriver 6 wereyoucaughtintherainyesterday goodluck nosooner have homethanitpoureddown pared2 beingbuilt moving3 hanging4 asked5 playing6 had 二 请翻译下列句子1 流感被认为是通过喜欢在人类的鼻子和喉咙滋生的病毒引起的 2 莎拉 快点吧 我们在晚会前还得换衣服 3 鲍勃望着窗外对我们说在这种天气不能外出 4 飞行员叫机上的乘客坐好 飞机要降落了 1 thefluisbelievedtobecausedbyvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat 2 sarah hurryup wewillhavetogetchangedbeforetheparty 3 wecan tgooutinthisweather saidbob lookingoutofthewindow 4 thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremainseatedastheplanewasmakingalanding 5 从国外度假回到家 里查德筋疲力尽了 6 与其它大陆分隔了数百万年 澳大利亚有很多在世界其它国家找不到的动植物 7 我今天给你寄100美元 其余的一年后寄 8 首次被引进市场 这种产品就非常成功了 5 afterhisjourneyfromabroad richardreturnedhome exhausted 6 havingbeenseparatedfromothercontinentsformillionsofyears australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld 7 isendyou100dollarstoday theresttofollowayearlater 8 whenfirstintroducedtothemarket theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess 三 语法填空thefirstdisneylandineuropewasopenedin1992 1 situate just32kilometerseastofparis itisenormous about56hectares 2 size atfirst it 3 know as europedisneyland butaftersomeproblemsandbadpublicityitwasrenamed disneylandparis in1994 itisnowoneof 4 success disneythemeparksintheworldwithupto70 000visitorsadayduringthewarmsummermonths theparkhadfivedifferentsections 5 call lands eachlandhas 6 ownuniqueandexcitingfeatures thefivedifferentlandsarecalledmainstreetusa adventureland frontierland fantasylandanddiscoveryland theseallhavesomethingtodowithitsthemes likeinmainstreet youcanexperience 7 typicalamericantownof100yearsago therearesteamtrainsattherailroadstation horse drawnstreetcarsandparadesofjazzbandsinthestreet alltheshopssellold fashionedgoods 8 youcannoticeallthepeople 9 wear old styleclothes disney s 10 parksareintokyo p