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workbook unit3 speakingandlistening whydocountrieshaveflags whatcanflagstellyouaboutacountry thinkofsomeexamples whatdoeschina snationalflagtellus whatotherorganizationsdoyouknowthathaveflags whatdotheyusethemfor 1discussthesequestionswithyourgroup aflagusuallystandsasasymbolforthatcountry itcanremindpeopleofsomeimportantvaluesthenationholdsorsomethingofitshistoryorculture itisusedonofficialoccasionstoidentifythenationtotherestoftheworld whydocountrieshaveflags theycantellpeopleaboutthenations history valuesorculture forexample thestarsontheusflagrepresentthestatesintheunion thecrossonthegreekflagsymbolizeschristianity themapleleafonthecanadianflagisthenationalemblemofcanada 2 whatcanflagstellyouaboutacountry thinkofsomeexamples theredcolorinthechinesenationalflagstandsfortherevolution whilethegoldcolorofthestarssignifiesthedawnofaneweraovertheland thefivestarsgroupedtogethersymbolizetheunityofthechinesepeopleundertheleadershipofthechinesecommunistparty 3 whatdoeschina snationalflagtellus 3 whatotherorganizationsdoyouknowthathaveflags whatdotheyusethemfor redcrosssociety theolympicgames companies etc 2juliaisgivingatalkaboutaustraliaflagsandwhattheytellpeopleaboutthehistoryandcultureofaustralia listenandwritedownthenumbersoftheflagsintheorderyouhearjuneaboutthem whatelementsdoseveraloftheflagshaveincommon inwhatwayscouldthesecommonelementsbeconnectedtoaustralia whichflagistheofficialflagofaustralia whatdoyouthinktheotherflagsare 1 2 3 4 australianflag 3listentojunetalkingaboutfourflagsagain makenotesaboutwhateachflagtellsyouaboutaustralia compareyouranswerswithothersintheclass australiaoncegovernedbybritain australiaisinthesouthernhemisphere australiamadeupofsixstatesandsometerritories aboriginalflag aboriginalpeoplearedarkskinned theyhaveconnectionwiththeland thesundominatesthelandscapeandgiveslife eurekaflag thereisgoldinaustralia inthepasttherehavebeenrebellionsagainstthegovernment australiansseemtorespectrebellion goldminersworeblueshirts kangarooflag thekangarooisanemblemofaustralia goldandgreenareaustralia ssportingcolours australiansfightforhonourinsports theboxinggloves listeningtext juneisgivingatalkaboutaustralianflagsandwhattheytellpeopleaboutthehistoryandcultureofaustralia goodafternoon everyone myhobbyiscollectingflagsfromallovertheworld iloveflagsfortworeasons thefirstisthattheyarebeautifulandthesecondisthatyoucanlearnalotaboutthecultureandhistoryofacountrybystudyingitsflags todayi dliketoshowyousomeaustralianflagsanddiscusstheirsignificance now thisisoneistheofficialaustralianflag itwaschosenin1901followingacompetitiontodesignaflagespeciallyforaustralia beforethatdateaustraliahadthesameflagasgreatbritain thebritishflagisnowinthetopleftquarteroftheaustralianflagtoremindpeopleofaustralia shistoricaltieswithgreatbritain thefivestarsrepresentthesoutherncrosswhichisanimportantgroupoffivestarsinthesouthernhemisphere navigatorsusethesoutherncrosstoshowthemthedirectionofthesouthpole theotherbigstarunderthebritishflagrepresentsthesixstatesandthecombinedterritoriesofaustralia thisflaghasbeentheofficialaboriginalflagsince1995 theblackinthetophalfoftheflagsymbolizestheaboriginalpeoplethemselves whiletheredatthebottomsymbolizestheearthandtheaboriginalpeople sspiritualconnectiontotheearth theyellowcircleinthemiddlerepresentsthesun thegiveroflife thisnextflagwasfirstflownin1854ataplacecalledeurekawhereagroupofgoldminersrebelledagainstthegovernment theincidentisseenbymanyasthebeginningofthemovementtowardsdemocracyinaustralia thefivestarsrepresentsthesoutherncrossandthelightbluebackgroundisbelievedtorepresenttheblueshirtsthatmanyofthegoldminerswore althoughnotanofficialflag itisrecognizedandlovedbymostaustralians thisisanotherflagthatyouoftenseeinaustralia especiallyatsportingevents thekangarooisrecognizedastheunofficialanimalemblemofaustraliaandgreenandgoldarethecolorswornbymanyaustraliansportingteamswhentheytraveloverseas theflagfirstbecamepopularin1983whenitwasflownonaustralia sentrytotheamerica scup afamousyachtracewhichaustraliawonthatyear somepeoplefeelitstimetochangeaustralia sofficialflagbecauseitisnolongerappropriatetohavethebritishflaginthemostimportantpartoftheflag theotherflagsyouseehereweredesignedforacompetitionforanewflagbutsofarnonehavebeenaccepted 4ingroups discussthefourdesignsforanewflag whatdoeseachofthenewflagstellyouaboutaustralia whichonedoyouthinkisthebest why flag2issimilartothepresentflagexpectitdoesn thavethebritishflaginthecorner soitshowsthataustraliaisindependentflag3includesthecolourredasintheofficialflagbutshowsneitherthebritishflagofthestarsymbolizingthesixstates itdoesn tshowverymuchexpectthataustraliaisinthesouthernhemisphere flag5includestheredofthelandasintheaboriginalflagandthestarthatpresentsthestatesofaustralia italsocontainsakangaroo thisflagconcentratesonsymbolsthatarespecificallyandrecognizablyaustralia flag8combinestheaboriginalflagandsoutherncrossfromtheofficialflag itisshowingthataboriginalsareanimportantpartofaustralia 5ingroups discusswhatsymbolsyouwouldputonaflagforyourschool thendesignasuitableflag showyourdesigntotherestoftheclassandexplainit 1thecomputersatsusan sschoolareallconnectedtoeachotherandtheschoolhasanonlinenoticeboardwherestudentscanaskquestionsandgivetheiropinions susanpostedaquestionaboutthediscoveryofaustraliaontheonlineboard readthequestionsandwhatherfellowstudentsreplied readingtask discoveryofaustralia 40 000 yearsagopeoplefromasiasettledintheplacewenowcallaustralia 1421somepeoplethinkachinesefleetledbyzhenghemayhavevisitedaustralia 1644abeltasmanmadeamaponwhichhecombinedallknowlandandguessedtherest 1770captaincooksaileduptheeastcoastofthecontinent 1802mathewflinderssailedaroundthecontinent mappedinandcalleditaustralia 1606adutchseacaptainfirstmappedthenorthcoast 3inyourgroup discussthefollowingquestionsandtrytoexplainwhydifferentpeoplebelievethings captaincookclaimedthelandforbritainandasaustraliawasoriginallysettledbypeopleformbritain thisisthepartofthehistorythattheyweretaught whydoyouthinkschoolchildreninaustraliainthe1950sweretoldthatcaptaincookdiscoveredaustralia 2 whydoesmarywhitethinkeuropeanexplorersdidn tdiscovertheaustraliancontinentuntilthe17thcentury before1644 explorersdidn tknowtheyhadfoundacontinent theyjustvisitedsmallpartsofit 3 whydoesnickchancethinkchineseexplorersreachedthecont
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