高中英语 Unit 4 Exploring plants Grammar课件1 新人教版选修9.ppt

grammarobject unit4 positionoftheobject 1 oneobject theobjectismainlyputbehindtheverb subject predicate objectistheusualorder butsometimesithasafreeposition forexample theobjectcanbeputinthebeginningofasentencetoemphasizeit e g whatdull old fashionedleathershoeshe swearing talent mikehas patience hehasnot theobjectispreposedforabettercombination e g 1hiscarelessnesshadledhimintogreaterror thaterrorhedeterminedtocorrect 2jackfriedtwosmallpiecesoffish 3onehefedtohiscat theotherheatehimself theobjectcanbepreposedastheinsert e g hefoundforthefirsttimethenecessityofusingit theysawplayinginthegardenagroupofchildrenagedfromsixtotwelve theobjecthastwodifferentpositionsbehindverbphrases e g hetriedoutthemachine hetriedthemachineout i llputontheradioinaminute i llputtheradiooninaminute ifthenounphraseisalittlebitlong thefirstpositionisoftenused e g shetriedonhalfadozenpairsofshoesbeforeshefoundasuitableone iftheobjectisapronoun thesecondordermustbeused eg thebedistoostrong andyoucan tbreakitup 2 twoobjects 通常为 间接宾语 直接宾语 hedoesn townmeanything sheaskedmewhetherihadbeentherebefore iwarnedyouhewouldbelate givemeit giveittome theytolduswheretoshopcheaply 间接宾语后移 间接宾语用to或for引出 theygiveittojohn hesoldhisoldcartooneofhisneighbours ihaveboughtsomechocolateforyou givethedictionarytome please 用to侧重指动作的方向 表示朝着 向着 对着某人 用for侧重指动作的受益者 表示为了某人 替某人 常跟双宾语的动词分类总结 需借助to的 bring give lend hand offer pass pay promise read return send show teach tell ask leave mail throw take write 等 需借助for的 build buy call change cook choose do draw envy fetch find forgive gain get make order play 演奏 sing save spare win等 e g 1ourteacherexplainstousthedifficultpointsintheunit 2wedisclosedtothemthesecretofourinvention 3theyexpressedtotheirteachertheirconvictionthattheexperimentwastrue 4theguideisdescribingthescenicspotstothetourists e g heplayedmeatrick heplayedatrickonme won tyouplaysomefolksongsforus someverbshavetobeusedassetphraseswhenfollowedbytwoobjects 有时为了形成对照或是为了突出重点 介词 间接宾语 也可移到主语的前面去 tohisdaughterhesentachequeof 50buttohissunhesentonlyacheappen 如果 介词 间接宾语 比直接宾语短 也可以直接放在谓语动词后 hegivetohisfriendsmuchofthetimeheshouldhavegiventohiswifeandchildren 一些句子中 间接宾语 直接宾语 不能变为 直接宾语 介词 间接宾语 hegivethedoorahardkick inevergivethematterathought shegivehimawarmsmile thisheroicdeedcosthimhislife exercises fillintheblanksusing to or for 1 fiftydollarswasadvanced himonhissalarybeforetheworkwasdone 2 youshouldneverservebeef ahindu to to 3 you dbetterdoyourbestbutprepareyourself theworst 4 i llsendapostcard youwhileiamawayonholiday 5 youcomeuptothecityhalltonightandi llfixthings you for for to 1 canyouexplain a thisproblemtomeb methisproblemc tomeproblemd meproblem 2 hemadeanewdress hiswifeandgaveit heronherbirthday a to forb for toc for ford to to 3 mr smithapologized thelady whathersonhaddone a to tob to forc for tod for for 4 readtheletterand him a passitontob passonittoc passitford passiton 5 whichoneisnotright a willyoudomeafavour b willyoudoafavourforme c willyoudoafavourtome d willyoudomethefavourtohelpmewithmyenglish 6 thelittleboywantedtohaveabookathisbirthdaypresent butthecruelstepmother himhisrequest a refusedb answeredc gaved promised 7 whichofthefollowingisnottrue a mr wangtaughtusphysicslastyear b mr wangtaughtourphysicslastyear c mr wangtaughtphysicstouslastyear d weweretaughtphysicsbymr wangbylastyear pleas