高中英语 Unit 2 Growing pains Grammar and usage课件 牛津译林版必修1.ppt

英语教学课件 n 必修1 unit2 grammarandusage tolearntheattributiveclauseswithpreposition which whom 2 tolearntheattributiveclausesintroducedbyrelativeadverbs where whenandwhy objectives observethesentences 新概念第二册 1 meanwhile mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen 2 mrs brabantistalkingtothemanagerofthelocalfactorywherethecropisprocessed havealk 3 themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere itissaid piratesusedtohidegold 4 itmusthavebeenabouttwointhemorningwhenireturnedhome observethesentencesfromthisunit inthecorner thereisagarbagecanaroundwhicharepiecesofgarbageandwastepaper guessinggame totestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort termmemorytotestyourabilitytohighlightthelanguagepoints guess 1 meanwhile mytonguewasbusysearchingoutthehole thetoothhadbeen 2 mrs brabantistalkingtothemanagerofthelocalfactory thecropisprocessed fillintheblanks where where 3 themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashore itissaid piratesusedtohidegold 4 itmusthavebeenabouttwointhemorning ireturnedhome where when sentencesfromthisunit inthecorner thereisagarbagecan arepiecesofgarbageandwastepaper aroundwhich fillintheblanksusing prep whom which thebook iheardwaswrittentwentyyearsago 2 thepeople themanspokeweren tlistening 3 thefilm ifellasleepwasveryboring of aboutwhich to withwhom duringwhich 5 thelittlecreature scientistsareinterestedisknownaset 6 thegun hewasshotwasneverfound 7 theway hetalkstohisparentsisalittleimpolite 4 thepen shewrotethatbookcannowbeseeninamuseum withwhich inwhich withwhich inwhich that themoneywithwhichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone butspotlookssohungry listentomeyoungman rememberthedaywhenweleftyouincharge idon tknowthereasonwhythehouseissodirty prep relativepronoun relativeadverb relativeadverb whendidyoucomehere whendidyoucomehere whendidyoucomehere preposition whichpreposition whom pleasereadpoints1 5onpage28 andthenanswerthefollowingquestions readandanswer fivemins whentouseaprep which whomtobeginanattributiveclause 2 changethetwosentencesofpoint2intoformalenglish 3 canyourewritethetwosentencesinpoint3 4 whencanweleaveoutwhichorwhom 5 howtousetheattributiveclausetomodifytheantecedentway 1 a theperson who that whom youshouldwritetoismr ball 2 a thegames which that hetookpartinwereswimmingandshooting b thepersontowhomyoushouldwriteismr ball b thegamesinwhichhetookpartwereswimmingandshooting rewritethefollowingsentenceswithpreposition which whom a haveyoumettheperson whomhewasspeaking howtochoosetherightprepositions findoutwhichverbtheprepositionisusedwith forexample b heistheman whomyoushouldgiveyourthanks with to about to a thefarm whichweworkedtenyearsagoisn twhatitusedtobe 2 findoutwhichnounorpronountheclausemodifies 修饰 forexample b thisisthetree whichweusedtoplaygames on under 3 findoutthemeaningoftheclause forexample thepen whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday b thegas whichwecannotliveiscalledoxygen heiswritingwiththepen wecannotlivewithoutthegas with without sometips 1 当关系代词作lookfor lookafter takecareof等不能拆开使用的短语动词的宾语时 介词不能提前 这就是我在找的那本书 thisisthebook which that i mlookingfor theboy who whom that ireferredtoinmylastletterhasjoinedthearmy 在我上一封信中提到的那个男孩已经参军了 examples 2 根据先行词与介词搭配的常规来确定介词的使用 3 根据整个从句句意的要求来确定介词的使用 pleasedoexercisesaandbonpage29 fiveminutes p29a b b 1c2d3b4a5e6h7f8g 课本练习 a artissomething which iknowverylittleabout aboutwhichiknowverylittle 2 thisistheshopinwhichiboughtmyfavouritedress which iboughtmyfavouritedressin p29a b 3 thisisthephotoaboutwhichitoldyoulastweek which itoldyouaboutlastweek 4 theheadmasteristhepersonfromwhomigotthecup whom who that igotthecupfrom 5 mrmaisthepersonfromwhomwelearnthowtowritewithbrushes whom who that welearnthowtowritewithbrushesfrom relativeadverbs when where why 关系副词的用法 不可省略 时间 地点 原因 状语 状语 状语 readthepointsandexamplesonpage30 thenpayattentiontothefollowingexplanationsornotes read when在定语从句中作时间状语 先行词往往是表示时间的名词 相当于介词 which 若定语从句缺主语或宾语 需用which或that引导定语从句 i llneverforgetthedaywhenijoinedtheleague i llneverforgetthetimewhich thatwasspentwithyou onwhich where在定语从句中作地点状语 先行词往往是表示地点的名词 相当于 介词 which 若定语从句缺主语或宾语 用which或that引导定语从句 thisisthehousewhereilivedtwoyearsago thelibrary which that youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990 inwhich where引导的定语从句也可以修饰case condition situation instance等先行词 therearecaseswherethisruledoesnothold 合乎逻辑 站得住 good canyouthinkofasituationwherethiswordcanbeused why在定语从句中作原因状语 相当于forwhich doyouknowthereasonwhysheislate thereasonwhy isthat 的原因是 menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood thereasonwhyheresignedwasthathequarreledwithhisboss 在thereasonwhy 结构中 why引导定语从句 它也可以换为forwhich 在从句中作原因状语 2 如果关系代词指代先行词reason在从句中作主语 宾语 表语等时 则用that或which 3 thereasonisthat 结构中 只能用that引导表语从句 不要受汉语的影响 误用because notes 例1 ishallneverforgetthoseyears ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers hasagreateffectonmylife a that whichb when whichc which thatd when who本题的第一个空格处应填入表示时间的关系副词when 在从句中作状语 答案 b 例2 theenglishplay mystudentsactedatthenewyear spartywasagreatsuccess a forwhichb atwhichc inwhichd onwhich本句属于 介词 关系代词 引导定语从句这一情况 通过拆分我们可以得mystudentsactedintheenglishplayatthenewyear sparty 所以答案为c 例3 iworkinabusiness almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance a howb whichc whered that 定语从句中不缺少主语 宾语 所以which和that排除 where在这里指代inabusiness 故选择c 例4 比较isthismuseum youvisitedafewdaysago a whereb thatc onwhichd theone2 isthisthemuseum theexhibitionwasheld a whereb thatc onwhichd theone变为肯定句分别为 1 thismuseumis youvisitedafewdaysago 2 thisisthemuseum theexhibitionwasheld 在第1句中 主句中所缺部分为表语 从句中缺少宾语 只有theone既做了主句的表语 又可做从句的宾语 可以省略关系代词 相当于 theonethat which 所以应选d 在第2句中 主 谓 宾俱全 从句部分为句子的状语表地点 既可用副词where 又因inthemuseum词组 可用介词in which引导地点状语 而此题中 介词on用的不对 所以选a timeforreflection whendoweuseprep which whom howtousetheattributiveclausetomodifyway 地点 时间 原因 状语 状语 状语 否 否 否 请点击 1 salesdirectorisaposition communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills 2012重庆 a whichb thatc whend where2 careofthesoulisagradualprocess eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered 2012湖南 a whatb inwhatc whichd inwhich quizi multiplechoice 3 iwishtothankprofessorsmith without helpiwouldneverhavegotthisfar 2012天津 a whob whosec whomd which4 inourclassthereare46students halfwearglasses 2012四川 a inwhomb inthemc ofwhomd ofthem 5 weliveinanage moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore 2012浙江 a whyb whenc towhomd onwhich6 manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks animalsandplantscanbeprotected 2013北京 a whenb whichc whosed where 7 wheniarrived bryantookmetoseethehouse iwouldbestaying 2013新课标 a whatb whenc whered which8 hewrotealetter heexplainswhathadhappenedintheaccident 2013江西 a whatb whichc whered how 9 nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment theylive 2013四川 a whatb whichc whend where hangzhouistheplace iwentlastsummer 2 hereadthebook hissisterhadtoldhimabout 3 thereason peterissohappyisthathepassedtheexam where towhich which that why forwhich quizii completethefollowingsentencesusingwhich that why where whenorpreposition which whom 4 iremembertheday myfatherdied iwasonlytenyearsoldatthattime 5 pleasegivemethereason youwerelatethistime 6 iwillgobacktotheplace igrewupandlivethereforever when onwhich why forwhich where in atwhich quiziii translation 1 你知道她娶你的原因吗 2 我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆 3 我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天 doyouknowthereasonwhy forwhichhemarriesyou ihatethehotelwhere inwhichilived iwillneverforgettheautumnwhen inwhichistudiedandlivedwithyou 4 这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页 5 你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗 6 人们喜欢住在空气新鲜 噪声少的地方 thisisthepagewhere onwhichyoucanfindtheanswer doyouknowthethiefwhom whothepolicemanhasbeenlookingfor peopleliketoliveinaplacewherethereisfreshairandlittlenoise quiziv fillintheblanksaccordingtothetextandthegivenwords recently awebsitehascarried1 asurveyaboutthecommonviewongraduates2 beijinguniversity 28 oftheinterviewedcompaniesthinkthatthey3 satisfy withthegraduatesfrombeijingu