高中英语 Unit 3 Under the sea Grammar课件 新人教版选修7.ppt

unit3grammar revisethepassivevoiceof ingform havingbeenattackedbyterrorists theworldtradecentercollapsed havealk unexpectedly beingunemployedgavemebackasenseofpurpose iwassomeone smum 2 whatwearesureaboutistheneedtopreventchildrenfrombeingspoiled 3 thesilenceofthelibrarywasbrokenonlybythesoundofpagesbeingturnedover 4 beingwatchedbyhisenglishteacher littletomfeltnervous notknowingwhattosay 5 didyouseetheboybeingquestionedbythepolice 6 havingbeentoldmanytimes hefinallyunderstoodit 一 行为主体不明确 不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时 例如 footballisplayedallovertheworld 二 不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者时 例如 mybikewasstolen 我的自行车被盗了 何时使用被动语态呢 三 汉语中含有 据说 据悉 有人说 大家说 等时 例如 itissaidthatonedayheclimbedtothetopofahouse itwasreportedthathermotherdiedofsars 众所周知 itiswellknownthat 据推测说 itissupposedthat 四 汉语中含有 被 由 等词时 例如 weihuawasaskedtocomebylintao 魏华是被林涛叫来的 五 某些句子习惯上用被动语态 例如 hewasborninoctober 1989 六 表示礼貌时 例如 youarefriendlyinvitedtocometoourenglishpartyat8 00p m tomorrow 敬请您明天晚上8 00光临我们的英语晚会 v ing形式由 do ing 构成 其否定形式是 notdoing v ing可以带宾语或状语构成v ing短语 没有人称和数的变化 但有时态和语态的变化 v ing形式 not doing not beingdone not havingdone not havingbeendone 当非限定性动词 ing的逻辑主语是 ing所表示的动作对象时要用 ing的被动形式 包括其一般形式 not being ed分词和完成形式 not havingbeen ed分词 什么情况用v ing形式的被动式呢 当动词 ing形式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者时 就要用动词 ing形式的被动语态 动词 ing形式的被动语态和它的主动语态一样 在句中可以作主语 宾语 定语 状语 动词 ing形式的被动语态 1 beingkilledbysharksintheseaisacommonthing 2 beinghelpedoutbythekillerwhales thewhalerswereabletomakesuccessfulkill 用作主语 hewasafraidofbeingscoldedbytheteacher 2 irememberhavingbeentoldthestory 3 ididn tliketheideaofbeingthrownaboutinaboatonaroughsea 用作宾语 v ing形式既可作动词的宾语 也可作介词的宾语 thebirdescaped catch hewasafraidof abandon byus beingabandoned beingcaught 在avoid admit appreciate complete consider delay enjoy escape excuse finish forgive imagine mind miss practise risk suggest giveup putoff feellike insiston等后只接v ing形式作宾语 注意 theproblembeingdiscussednowisveryimportant 2 thehousebeingbuiltwillbeourlibraryuponitscompletion 用作定语 1 beingaskedtoanswerthequestion shecouldn trefuse 2 havingbeengivensuchagoodchance howwouldyounotvalueitatall 用作状语 ving一般时和一般时的被动形式 1 hehurriedhome lookingbehindfromtimetotime 2 thebuildingbeingrepairedisourdormitory comparei ving的完成时和完成时的被动形式 1 havingheardthis ourteacherexpressedhersatisfaction 2 havingbeenaskedtostay icouldn tleave compareii 在绝大数情况下 句子的逻辑主语是句中的主语 但有时可有一个名词或代词表示逻辑上的主语 这种带逻辑主语的结构称为独立结构 themeetingbeingover wealllefttheroomanddrovehome 会议结束后 我们都离开房间开车走了 itbeingaholiday alltheshopswereshut 由于今天是假日 所有商店都关门了 theheavyfrostcomingon deadleaveslaythickontheground 浓霜降临 落叶满地 一些动词如need want require等作 需要 讲时 其后的动词 ing形式的主动语态表示被动意义 也可以用不定式的被动形式来替换 如 注意 theblackboardneedscleaning theblackboardneedstobecleaned 黑板需要擦干净 thebrokenwindowwantsrepairing thebrokenwindowwantstoberepaired 那个破窗户需要修理 另外注意beworth及beworthy的用法 theproblemisworthdiscussing theproblemisworthyofbeingdiscussed theproblemisworthytobediscussed 以上三个句子都意为 这个问题值得讨论 1 whatmadebillsoangry hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8 30 butshehasn tcomeyet a havingkeptwaitingb beingkeptwaitingc tobekeptwaitingd beingkeptwaited 课堂练兵 2 thebuilding inourschoolisforusteachers thoughthere snoisemostoftheday westillfeelhappyaboutit a builtb havingbeenbuiltc tobebuiltd beingbuilt 3 thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed a catchingb tobecaughtc beingcaughtd tocatch 4 whileshopping peoplesometimescan thelp intobuyingsomethingtheydon treallyneed a topersuadedb persuadingc beingpersuadedd bepersuaded 5 manytimes theboystilldidn tknowhowtodotheexercises a havingtaughtb havingbeentaughtc taughtd teaching 6 thewholestory janedecidednottoseethefilm a havingbeentoldb havingtoldc beentoldd telling 7 hehasalwaysinsistedonhis drturnerinsteadofmrturner a beencalledb calledc havingcalledd beingcalled 8 doyoumind aloneathome a janeleavingb janehavingleftc jane sbeingleftd janetobeleft 9 abroadforatourisagreathonorforanordinarypersonlikeme a takenb takingc havingbeentakend beingtaken 10 ihearthey veinvitedlucy butshedidn tmention whenwetalkedonthephone a toinviteb havingbeeninvitedc havinginvitedd tobeinvited 11 bencan tattendtheparty atlily shouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingfortomorrow stest a holdb toholdc tobeheldd beingheld 12 theenemytroopswereforcedtogivein a beingsurroundedb tosurroundc tobesurroundedd havingsurrounded 13 theappointment becauseofthesnowstorm missgreenhadtostayathome a cancelingb beingcanceledc havingbeencanceledd tobecanceled 14 afterthemanbecameconscious heremembered andhitontheheadwithsomethinghard a toattackb havingbeenattackedc attackingd tobeattacked haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet yes ihave iguessit now 2007辽宁卷 a hasgradedb isgradedc isbeinggradedd isgrading 实战高考 2 thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft themostrecent attheendoflastmarch 2007山东卷 a hasbeenlaunchedb havingbeenlaunchedc beinglaunchedd tobelaunched 3 ihearthey vepromotedtom buthedidn tmention whenwetalkedonthephone 2008江西卷 a topromoteb havingbeenpromotedc havingpromotedd tobepromoted 4 aroundthewatercube wewerethentakentoseethebird snestforthe2008olympicgames 2008陕西卷 a havingshownb tobeshownc havingbeenshownd toshow 5 istillremember tothefamentempleandwhatisawthere 2009陕西卷 a totakeb tobetakenc takingd beingtaken 6 manytimes hefinallyunderstoodit 2009四川卷 a toldb tellingc havingtoldd havingbeentold 1 ask toputonperformance sherefused 2 hedisliked interrupt inhisexperiment 3 give suchagoodchance youshouldcatchit