高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes Grammar课件1 新人教版必修1.ppt

theattributiveclause i that which who whose unit4grammar objective 学习并初步掌握以that which who whose引导的定语从句 attribute 定语 1 heisanhonestboy 2 weloveourcountry 3 what syourtelephonenumber 4 sheisabeautifulgirl 修饰 限定 honest our telephone 找出下列句中的定语 beautiful thepositionsoftheattribute 定语的位置 1 thisisaflowerbasket 2 thisisabasketfullofflowers 3 thisisabasketthatiwanttoputflowersin 单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面 短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面 hewholaughslastlaughsbest alliswellthatendswell friendshipislikehealth thevalueofwhichisseldomknownuntilitislost 真正的友谊犹如健康的身体 失去时方知其可贵 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好 结局好 一切都好 canyoutranslatetheseproverbsintochinese who that which 语法讲解建议采用归纳法 如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句 或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句 引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语言规则和语法规律 let slookatthefollowingsentences ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses roadsandcanals thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400 000 then laterthatafternoon anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshooktangshan thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed thesearethesentenceswithattributiveclausesfromthereadingpassage 1 定义 又称形容词性从句 在复合句中修饰名词或代词 起定语作用 2 先行词 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词 3 关系代词 关系副词 引导定语从句的词 定语从句 关系代词 关系副词 which that who whom whose等 where why when 在定语从句中作主语 宾语 定语和表语 在定语从句中作状语 relativepronouns relativeadverbs themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables 先行词 放置于名词之 修饰名词的从句 关系词 连接作用 1 2 在从句中充当成分 后 theman wholivesnexttous who 关系代词的用法 人 物 物 人 人 人 物 的 主语 宾语 主语 宾语 主语 宾语 宾语 定语 作宾语可省 作宾语可省 作宾语可省 可省 不可省 1 which指物 在定语从句中做主语或宾语 做宾语时常可省略 1 footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys 2 helikestoreadbookswhicharewrittenbyforeignwriters 3 thisisthepen which heboughtyesterday 4 thefilm which theywenttoseelastnightwasnotinterestingatall 2 that指人时 相当于who或whom 指物时 相当于which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语 作宾语时常可省略 whereisthemanthat whomisawthismorning 2 thepersonthat whomyouintroducedtomeisverykind 3 theseasonthat whichcomesafterspringissummer 4 yesterdayireceivedaletterthat whichcamefromaustralia 3 who指人 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 theboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromclassone apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief 4 whom指人 作宾语 作宾语可省略 如介词提前则不能省 theman whom who italkedtoismr li themantowhomitalkedismr li 5 whose在定语从句中作定语 与后面的名词为所属关系 whose多指人 也可指物 指物时可与ofwhich互换使用 1 hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor 2 theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired 3 doyoulikethebookwhosecoverisyellow doyoulikethebookthecoverofwhichisyellow doyouknowthegirlwhosehairisveryshortinourclass heisthestudentwhosepencilibrokeyesterday that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换 但在下列情况下 一般用that而不用which 1 限制性定语从句中先行词为all everything anything nothing none few little some等不定代词指物时 something用that或which均可 haveyoutakendowneverythingthatmr lisaid thereseemstobenothingthatisimpossibletohimintheworld 2 therebe句型中用that thereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstotom 3 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰 thisisthefirstbook that hehasread thisisthebestfilm that ihaveeverseen thisisthefirsttime that iaminbeijing 4 先行词是who或which引导的主句 whoisthegirlthatdrovethecar whothatbrokethewindowwillbepunished whichisthet shirtthatfitsmemost whoisthemanthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere 5 当先行词既有人又有物 theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheyrememberedatschool lookatthemanandhisdonkeythatarewalkingupthestreet 6 先行词被all every no some any little much theonly thevery thelast just right等修饰 i vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim 1 紧跟介词作宾语therearemanytreesunderwhichtheycanhavearest 2 在非限制性定语从句中football whichisaverypopulargame isplayedallovertheworld 3 作定语hemaybelate inwhichcase weshouldwaitforhim 一般用which而不用that的情况 当主句中的主语是who时 只能用that e g whoisthegirlthatisstandingoverthere 在非限制性定语从句中以及介词后面时只能用who或者whom e g ihaveason whoisreallylovelyandinteresting thereare40studentsintheclass mostofwhomareboys 修饰人时关系代词that和who whom的区分 beijingisthecity hasgotthechancetohostthe2008olympicgames which that 用合适的关系代词填空 yexinisanurse diedinthefightagainstsars who that halloweenisaday isalsocalledtheeveofallsaints day which titanicistheship sankafterhittinganiceberg which that roseandjackarethelovers metontheship who review 本课时涉及的要点是以that which who和whose引导的定语从句的用法 通过本课时的学习我们需要了解什么是定语从句并学会选择正确的关系代词 individualactivity women drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose don t 2006北京 a who b whoc who whod quizi multiplechoice 2 lookout don tgettooclosetothehouse roofisunderrepair 2006福建 a whoseb whichc ofwhichd that3 thethoughtofgoingbackhomewas kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad 2007上海春 a thatb allthatc allwhatd which 4 iwasborninneworleans louisiana acity namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind 2009湖南 a whichb ofwhichc thatd whose5 shebroughtwithherthreefriends noneof ihadevermetbefore 2009全国i a themb whoc whomd these 6 aperson e mailaccountisfullwon tbeabletosendorreceiveanye mails 2009天津 a whob whomc whosed whoever7 irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething wassomeoneelse sfault 2010全国ii a whob thatc asd what 8 childrenwhoarenotactiveor dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly 2010北京 a whatb whosec whichd that9 i vebecomegoodfriendwithseveralofthestudentinmyschool imeetintheenglishspeechcontestlastyear 2010湖南 a whob wherec whend which 10 thenewlybuiltcaf thewallsof arepaintedlightgreen isreallyapeacefulplaceforus speciallyafterhardwork 2010江苏 a thatb itc whatd which11 that sthenewmachine partsaretoosmalltobeseen 2010山东 a thatb whichc whosed what 12 theoldtemple roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair 2010陕西 a whereb whichc itsd whose13 inchina thenumberofcitiesincreasing developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld 2010重庆 a whereb whichc whosed that 14 theprizewillgotothewriter storyshowsthemostimagination 2011全国i a thatb whichc whosed what15 you llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily 2011上海 a whichb wherec whend as 1thewomanisateacher 2thewomanlivesnextdoor thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher 1thenurseiskind 2thenurselooksaftermysister thenursewho thatlooksaftermysisteriskind quizii 合并下列句子 1kevinisreadingabook 2thebookistoodifficultforhim kevinisreadingabookwhich thatistoodifficultforhim 1ihaveafriend 2helikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic ihaveafriendwho thatlikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic 1manypeoplewereafraidtoswiminthesea 2theysawthefilmjaws manypeoplewho thatsawthefilmjawswereafraidtoswiminthesea 1itisaboutabigwhiteshark 2itattacksswimmers itisaboutabigwhitesharkwhich thatattacksswimmers 1iknowthedoctor 2hisdaughterstudiesabroad iknowthedoctorwhosedaughterstudiesabroad 1haveyouseenmybook 2thebook scoverisred haveyouseenmybookwhosecoverisred 1 昨天我看的那部电影非常令人感动 2 他丢失了他父亲给他的那块手表 3 刚才跟你讲话的那个人是我们的校长 thefilmthatisawyesterdayisverymoving helostthewatchthat whichhisfathergavehim themanwhotalkedwithyoujustnowisourprincipal quiziii translation 1 中译英 4 我捡到的那本书是小王丢失的 5 我们最需要的东西是时间 6 我最喜欢的学科是英语 thebookwhich thatipickedupistheonethatxiaowanglost thethingthatweneedbadlyistime thesubjectthat whichilikebestisenglish 7 站在学校门口的那个人是我们的老师 8 你知道那个马尾辫 ponytail 长长的女孩吗 9 我永远忘不了那位教授上星期给我们做的讲座 themanwhoisstandingattheschoolgateisourteacher doyou