高考英语总复习 Unit 1 Cultural relics课件 新人教版必修2.ppt

unit1culturalrelics 素材示例 据报道 某市为了扩建城市的街道 拟拆除修建于明朝的一段古城墙 此事引起了人们广泛的关注和激烈的争论 为此某英语报刊就 shouldoldculturalrelicsmakewayforcityconstruction 的话题发动网友参与讨论 请你写一篇英语短文 发表自己的看法 shouldoldculturalrelicsmakewayforcityconstruction itisreportedthatapartofthecitywallthatdatesbacktothemingdynastywouldberemovedtobuildanewstreet idon tthinkoldculturalrelicsshouldmakewayforcityconstruction myreasonsareasfollows 佳作播报 first theoldcitywallisapartofourhistory fromwhichwecanknowthepastofthecity second itisofgreatvalueinstudyingancientcivilization ifwetoredownitnow wewouldneverhaveitagain soweshouldprotectit althoughitisimportanttodevelopthecitybybuildingmorestreetsandhouses weshouldnotdestroyculturalrelics 赏文酌句 本文是一篇短小的议论文 观点明确 段落分明 思路清晰 句式多变 用词准确 如作者用了主语从句 状语从句 定语从句 佳句模拟 1 it sreported said announced that从句 据报道 说 宣布 等 是写作中的高频表达 模拟 it ssaidthatanewlibrarywouldbebuiltinourschool 据说我们学校要建一所新图书馆 2 itisofgreatvalue importance help itisveryvaluable important helpful 模拟 itisofgreatimportancetolearn inlearningadvancedtechnology 学习先进技术很重要 searchn v 寻找 探究 重点突破 教材原句 insearchoftheamberroom寻找琥珀屋联想拓展insearchof寻找 寻求searchsb搜某人身searchforsb寻找某人searchout找出 词语辨析 search searchfor search for 一句辨析 thecustomsofficersweresearchingfordrugswhenicamethroughtheairport theysearchedeverybody sluggageforthem andtheysearchedthemaninfrontofmefromheadtofoot 我经过机场时 海关人员正在搜查毒品 他们检查每个人的行李 把我前面那个人从头到脚搜了一遍 thepolice theprisonertoseeifhehadagun a searchedforb searchedc wereinsearchford wereintheirsearchfor agroupofsoldierswentintothewoods themissingpilot a insearchofb searchc searchofd searchedfor theycamehere thecartheyhadlost a searchb tosearchforc searchaboutd searchout moreandmorehigh risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities space 2010 福建 27 a insearchofb inplaceofc forlackofd forfearof答案 b a b c worthadj 值钱的 有 的价值 值得 做 prep 值得的 相当于 价值n 价值 作用 教材原句 isitworthrebuildinglostculturalrelicssuchastheamberroomoryuanmingyuaninbeijing 重建像琥珀屋或北京的圆明园这些失去的文化遗迹 值得吗 联想拓展 一句辨析 thisarticleiswellworthreading butitisnotworthyofbeingtranslated tobetranslated 这篇文章很值得一读 但不值得翻译 hisfirstbookisofgreatuseforourcourse buthislatestoneis worthreading 2013 杭州月考 a betterb morec muchd very mistakesdon tjusthappen theyoccurforareason findoutthereasonandthenmakingthemistakebecomes 2010 湖北 24 a favourableb preciousc essentiald worthwhile 完成句子 很值得花一番功夫来提高公众的环保意识 anefforttopromotethepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection 这辆新车花去了我一大笔钱 但却真的物有所值 thenewcarcostmealargesumofmoney but 答案 a d itiswellworthmaking itwasworththemoneyindeed doubtn v 怀疑 教材原句 thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforkonigsberg whichwasatthattimeagermancityonthebalticsea 毫无疑问 这些箱子被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡 当时德国在波罗的海边的一座城市 联想拓展doubtsb sth怀疑某人 某事idon tdoubtthat从句 我不怀疑 idoubtif whether 我怀疑是否 thereisnodoubtthat 毫无疑问 doubtof about怀疑 withoutdoubt毫无疑问indoubt怀疑 thereisstillsomedoubt theautumnsportsmeetwillbeheldinourschool butthereisnodoubt itwillbeheldsoonafterournationaldayholiday a that thatb whether whetherc that whetherd whether that thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent 2012 江苏 25 a isthereb isn ttherec ished isn the 完成句子 我怀疑他是否会遵守诺言 hewillkeephisword 我们队会获胜是没有疑问的 ourteamwillwin 你怀疑他说的都是实情吗 heistellingthetruth 答案 d a idoubtwhether if idon tdoubtthat doyoudoubtthat belongto 属于 是 的成员 不用于进行时 及被动语态中 精解诠释 教材原句 however thenextkingofprussia frederickwilliami towhomtheamberroombelonged decidednottokeepit 然而 下一位普鲁士国王 腓特烈 威廉一世 这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了 联想拓展belongingsn 所有物belongwithsb sth某人 某物应该在某处 hedidn tputthethings theybelonged for hegothispunishment 2013 郑州月考 a which thatb what thisc that whosed where which howdidyoulikenick sperformancelastnight tobehonest hissingingdidn t tomemuch 2010 安徽 23 a appealb belongc referd occur 单句改错 thecomputerisbelongingtomysister areyoubelongedtotheleague haveyouseenthebookbelongstous 答案 d a isbelonging belongs are belonged do belong belongs belonging或which thatbelongs inreturn作为回报 教材原句 inreturn theczarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers 作为回报 沙皇送给他一队自己最好的士兵 联想拓展inreturnfor 作为对 的回报on uponone sreturn一回来 就 areturnticket往返票returnto 回到 returnsthtosb把某物归还某人 i dliketodosomethingforyou everythingyou vedoneforme a inexchangeb inturnc inreturnford intermsof wegivedogstime spaceandlovewecanspare and dogsgiveustheirall 2010 江西 29 a inallb infactc inshortd inreturn 完成句子 我们期待着春天的回来 we spring 我下班回家时 看见门开着 isawthedoorwasopen 答案 c d lookforwardtothereturnof onmyreturnfromwork 教材原句 frederickwilliami thekingofprussia couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotherussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory 普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史 句型精析 联想拓展在句中couldhavedonesth表示对过去情况的推测 意为 某人可能做过某事 该结构还表示与过去事实相反的假设 意为 本来能够去做某事却没有做 有类似用法的结构还有 musthavedonesth过去一定做过某事mighthavedonesth过去可能做过某事 本能够做某事shouldhavedonesth过去应该做过某事 本应该做某事needn thavedonesth本没必要做某事oughttohavedonesth本该做某事 welostourwayinthatsmallvillage otherwisewe moreplacesofinterestyesterday 2012 福建 31 a visitedb hadvisitedc wouldvisitd wouldhavevisited hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext they secondthoughts 2012 浙江 19 a mayhaveb couldhavec musthavehadd mighthavehad 完成句子 他不可能完成工作了 he thework 他本能八点之前到的 可是没有赶上早班车 he before8 00 buthemissedtheearlybus 答案 d d couldn thavefinished couldhavearrived 考点警示 1 关系代词that不作介词宾语 不引导非限制性定语从句 2 which引导的非限制性定语从句一般在主句后 as引导的从句可放在主句前 3 定语从句前面有such as thesame时 引导定语从句的关系代词用as 不用which 过关强练 用定语从句合并改写下列句子1 iwasinvitedtojoinbymyneighbor hehasbeenaleaguememberforthreeyears iwasinvitedtojoinbymyneighbor 2 thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillageduringthattime thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome 3 ourfriendsmissedthetrainagain theywerealwayslateforeverything ourfriends missedthetrainagain 4 hedoesn tgotothegreatwall themanisnotatrueman he isnotatrueman 5 canyoulendmethebook youtalkedaboutitlastnight canyoulendmethebook youtalkedlastnight 答案1 whohasbeenaleaguememberforthreeyears2 wheniwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage3 whowerealwayslateforeverything4 whodoesn tgotothegreatwall5 aboutwhich 单项填空1 thenewcomputer helovesalot breaksdownfrequently 2013 潍坊模拟 a whichb whatc thatd one2 asastudentofseniorthree hehasverylittlefreetime hecanspenddevelopinghisowninterest 2013 厦门模拟 a whenb inwhichc atwhichd that 3 thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall hecouldsee wasgoingoninsidethehouse 2013 宝鸡模拟 a which whatb throughwhich whatc throughthat whatd what that4 thereason hewaslatewas hehadtosendhisgrandmatoahospital 2013 宝鸡模拟 a that whyb why becausec why thatd that because 5 i mverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers without helpiwouldn tbesoexcellent 2013 天津和平区一模 a whomb theirc whosed which6 therelationshipbetweenu s andiranisgettingtense catchestheattentionofpeopleallovertheworld 2013 莆田质检 27 a itb whatc thatd which 7 aftertheflooding peopleweresufferinginthatarea urgentlyneededcleanwater medicineandsheltertosurvive 2012 江苏 22 a whichb whoc whered what8 alotoflanguagelearning hasbeendiscovered ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod 2012 安徽 29 a asb itc whichd this 9 mariahaswrittentwonovels bothof havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries 2012 山东 23 a themb thatc whichd what10 ellenwasapainterofbirdsandofnature forsomereason hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety 2012 浙江 17 a whichb whoc whered whom答案1 a2 d3 b4 c5 c6 d7 b8 a9 c10 a 见word版双基达标 书面表达集训a精通句式 形式主语和形式宾语结构一 结构 形式主语 it be adj n forsb ofsb todosth doingsth 从句 形式宾语 主语 vt it adj n that从句 二 说明 it仅作形式主语或宾语 其后不定式 动名词或从句作真正的主语或宾语 不可省略 不可用其他代词 例句感悟it simpossibleforabeginnertogeteverythingperfectlyright it sverykindofyoutocomeandseeme it snousetryingtopersuadehimnottosmokeanymore peoplefeltitimpossibleformantoflyintotheouterspaceaboutahundredyearsago ithinkitverystrangethathegoesoutwalkingalmost everynight 句型仿练翻译下列句子 感悟形式主语与宾语的用法1 我们当时不帮助她是不对的 2 他去了哪里还不知道 3 我们认为掌握两门外语是有必要的 4 他认为学习理论而没有实践是无用的 5 我可以相信你会给我写信吗 6 他昨天捡到钱包交给老师是值得表扬的 答案1 it swrongforusnottohelpher 2 it snotyetknownwherehehasgone 3 weconsideritnecessarytomastertwoforeignlanguages 4 hethoughtituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice 5 mayitakeitthatyouwillwritemealetter 6 itwasworthpraisingthathepickedupawalletyesterdayandgaveittotheteacher b学以致用 连句成文1 克隆有下列用途已被广泛接受 2 克隆在对新植物及医疗研究上很有价值 3 克隆有助于拯救灭绝的物种 4 克隆好像应受到控制 5 克隆还有待于看将引向我们何方 基础篇cloning whichhappensbothinplantsandanimals isawayofmakinganexactcopyoftheprototype it swidelyacceptedthatcloninghasthefollowinguses firstly largequantitiesofplantsusedinbusinesscanbeproduced secondly it svaluableforresearchonnewplantspecialsandformedicalresearchonanimals also cloningmayhelpsavetheendangeredspecies despitethebenefitsabove astormofobjectionshavebeenraised oneofthemisthathumancloningwillleadtomoralcrisis itseemsthatcloningiscontroversialanditremainstobeseenwhereit sleadingus 特别关注 攻克长难句1 ihavesincespokenwithseveralofthepeoplewhoreceivedchristmaslettersduringtheirchildhood andtheytoldmehowamazedtheywerethatsantahadknownsomuchabouttheirhomesandfamilies 2012 浙江 阅读理解d 分析 本句是一个由并列连词and连接的两个分句 第一个分句中people是先行词 who引导定语从句 第二个分句中how引是动词tell的宾语从句 在宾语从句中that引导宾语从句 译文 后来我和几个儿时收到圣诞节信件的人交谈的时候 他们告诉我他们对圣诞老人如此了解他们的家和家人感到非常惊讶 2 itisacceptedinthemarketingindustry andconfirmedbyanumberofresearches thatcustomersreceivinggoodservicewillpromotebusinessbytellingupto12otherpeople thosetreatedbadlywilltelltheirtalesofwoetoupto20people 分析 这是一个复合句 it是形式主语 真正的主语是that引导的主语从句 分号相当于butthat 此句相当于inthemarketingindustry itisacceptedandconfirmedbyanumb