《企业信息化建设》专业用语.doc

英文全称缩写中文译名Computer Aided Design SystemsCADS计算机辅助设计系统Computer Aided Istruction SystemsCAIS计算机辅助教学系统Computer Supported Coorperative WorkCSCW计算机支持协同工作Office Automation SystemAIS会计信息系统Enterprise Resources PlanningERP企业资源计划Decision Support SystemDOS决策支持系统Customer Relationship ManagementCRM客户关系管理Supply Chain ManagementSCM供应链管理Consumer to ConsumerC2C个人对个人的电子商务Business to BusinessB2B企业对企业的电子商务Business to consumerB2C企业对个人的电子商务Business to Government B2G企业对政府的电子商务Amazon亚马逊Fortune财富Intranet企业内部网Extranet企业外部网Telecom远程通信网Cable TV有线电视网Wireless无线通信网Modem调制解调器Hub集线器Routers路由器Transaction Aggregators电子商务portal门户Online-maketing/Cyber-marketing/Internet marketing/Network marketing/E-marketing/网络营销Wireless Application ProtacolWAP无线应用协议General Packet Radio ServiceGPRS通用分组无线业务Global System for MobileGSM全球移动通信系统Location Based Service LBS移动定位业务Radio Frequency Identification RFID无线射频识别Product Develop ManagementPDM产品研发管理Blog博客Web log网络日志Secure Electronic Transaction安全电子交易E-Cash电子现金Electronic check 电子支票Internet Banking网上银行Mobile Payment forum移动支付Strategic Information SystemSIS战略信息系统Information Technology Strategic PlanningITSPIT战略规则Information System Strategic PlanningISSPIS战略规划英文全称缩写中文译名Business Strategic Planning BSP企业战略规划Business Process ReengineeringBPR业务流程再造Business Process ImprovermentBPI业务流程优化Strategy Set TransformationSST战略集合转移法Critical Success FactorsCSF关键成功因素法Business Information Characterization StudyBICS企业信息特征法Business Information Analysis &Integration TechniqueBIAIT信息分析与集成技术法Application Portfolio ApproachAPA应用系统组合法Information Quality AnalysisIQA信息质量分析法Customer Resource Life CircleCRCL客户资源生命周期法Extended Application Portfolio ModelEAPM扩展的应用系统组合模型法Value Chain AnalylisVCA价值链分析法Strategic Systems PlanningSSP战略系统规则法Eliminate清除Simplify简化Integrate整合Automate自动化Material Requirement PlanningMRP物料需求计划Master Production Schedule MPS主生产计划Bill Of MaterialsBOM产品结构文件Capacity Requirements PlanningCRP能力需求计划Make-To-StockMTS备货生产Make-To-OrderMTO按订单生产Assembly-To-OrderATO按订单组装Bill Of MaterialsBOM物料清单Supply chain 供应链Supply Chain ManagementSCM供应链管理Quick ResponseQR快速响应Efficient Customer ResponseECR有效用户响应Mass Customization大规模顾客化生产Just in time 零库存Functional Products功能型产品Innovative Products创新型产品Efficient Supply Chain效率型供应链Responsive Supply Chain反应型供应链Joint Managed InventoryJMI联合库存管理Vendor Managed InventoryVMI供应商管理库存Collaborative Planning,Forecasting&ReplenishmentCPFR协同规划，预测和补给Information TechnologyIT信息技术Collection收集英文全称缩写中文译名Communication 通信Computer计算机Control控制Protocal协议Electronic Ordering SystemEOS电子自动订货系统Point Of SalesPOS销售时点信息系统Customer Relationship ManagementCRM客户关系管理Computer Telephony IntegrationCTI计算机电话集成Interactive Voice RespondIVR自动语音应答系统Automatic Call DistributionACD自动呼叫分配器Internet Call CenterICC基于Internet的呼叫中心Voice Over Internet PhoneVOIPInternet电话Business IntelligenceBI商业智能/商务智能Extrant,Transform,Load抽取、转化、装载integrated集成的Nonvolatile非易失的Project Management InstitutionPMI美国项目管理学会Project Management ProfessionalPMP项目管理专家International Project Management AssociationIPMA国际项目管理学会China Project Management Body Of KnowledgeC-PMBOK中国项目管理知识体系Activeity Definition活动定义Activity Sequencing活动排序Activity Duration Estimating活动持续时间估计Schedule Development进度计划制订Network Diagramming项目网络图Logic relationship逻辑关系Milestone里程碑critical activity关键活动Free slack 自由时差Free float自由浮动时间Critical Path MethodCPM关键路线法Program Evaluation and Review TechniquePERT计划评审技术confidentiality机密性Integrity完整性Availability可用性Authentication认证Non-repudiation不可否认Cryptology保密学Cryptography密码学Cryptanalytics密码分析学Symmetric cryptosystem/one-key cryptosystem对称密码体制/单匙密码体制英文全称缩写中文译名Asymmetric cryphosystem/public key cryphosystem/dual-key cryptosystem非对称密码体制/公匙密码体制/双匙密码体制Data-origin Authentication数据源认证Entity Authentication实体认证Message authentication 消息认证Masquerader伪装者Misfeasor违法者Clandestine user地下用户Globulization全球化Secure Electronic TransactionSET安全电子交易协议Certificate AuthorityCA数字证书认证中心policy策略Protection保护Detection 检测Response响应Restore恢复Information Assurance信息保障Informatio