部分常见拼读规则.doc

.部分常见拼读规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 a 在开音节中读 ei ：name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中读 ：bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中读 i: ：he these me Chinese 在闭音节中读 e ：bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中读 ai ：bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中读 ：fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中读 ： those close go home no 在闭音节中读 ：clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中读 ju:： student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中读 ：bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j， l ，r ，s后面时读u:，例如：June blue ruler super 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 a在w音后面读 ：want what watch wash quality a在f， n， sk， ph， sp， ss， st ，th前读 :： after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd， -ld和gh前读 ai ：find child light high o在-st， -ld前读 ：most postcard old cold o在m， n， v ，th前 ：come monkey love mother 三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 a ： China another woman breakfast orange comrade e ： hundred student open weekend children：chicken pocket begin i ： holiday beautiful a： exercise satellite o ：second tonight somebody welcome ：also zero photo u ：autumn difficult ju: ：popular congratulation January 四、-r音节“元音字母+字母r”组成的音节。 ar : ：car farm dark sharpener 在w音后面: ：warm quarter towards or : ：forty morning short 在w音后面 ：word worker worse er, ir, ur : certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读音，例如：dollar teacher forget Saturday 五、-re音节 are e: care dare hare ere : here mere ire a: fire hire wire ore : more score before ure ju: pure cure 六、元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 ai/ay ei: afraid rain wait day play air e: air hair chair pair repair al : small ball talk wall all :l: always also salt almost : half calm au/aw : autumn daughter draw ea i: teach easy cheap please e: heavy bread sweater weather ei: break great ear : hear dear near clear year e: bear pear wear swear : earth learn early ee i: jeep week green three eer ; pioneer deer beer ei/ey ei: eight neighbour they i: either key eu/ew ju: new few newspaper 在j l r s后u: flew blew jewelry ie/ei i: piece field receive oa ; coat Joan boat goal oar/oor : roar board door floor oi/oy : noise point boy toilet oo u: broom food tooth school u:book look cook foot good ou/ow au: flower house count down : know row throw though : young country enough u: group you soup our : course your four au: our hour ours : journey 七、辅字组的读音 b b:bike bus bag /: bomb tomb C k: cake picture coat music s:face decide cinema ch t: much chick rich teacher k: school headache chemistry : machine -ck k: cock pocket black knock -dge d: bridge fridge dr- dr: children driver drink g d: orange large German gh f: cough enough / light daughter high h /: hour honest j d: jeep jar joke join July kn- n: knife know knock -mn m: autumn column solemn n在k g音前: uncle thank hungry -ng : morning young wrong ph f: elephant photo telephone qu- kw: quality quite s s: sit sleep desk muscle sciencez: music husband sh : she fish shirt wash th: the these with than clothes father weather ; thin thirty methodtr- tr: tree train country truck wh