高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship grammar课件2 新人教版必修1.ppt

directspeech indirectspeech 直接引语和间接引语可分为三大类 1 陈述句 3 祈使句 2 疑问句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 还包括 感叹句 一 直接引语是陈述句用say tell repeat explain think e g hesaid youareyoungerthani hesaid that iwasyoungerthanhim 2 直接引语是疑问句say ask wonder donotknow wanttoknow benotsureetc 一般疑问句或反意疑问句应用if whether 引导的宾语从句 e g shesaid doyouoftengotolibrary sheaskedmeif whether ioftenwenttolibrary 将下列句子变成间接引语 1 doesyourmotherworkinthiscompany heaskedme heaskedifmymotherworkedinthiscompany 2 选择疑问句要用whether引导的宾语从句转换e g iaskedhim willyoustayathomeorgotoafilmtonight iaskedhimwhetherhewouldstayathomeorgotoafilmthatnight iaskedmark wouldyoulikecoffeeortea iaskedmarkwhetherhelikedcoffeeortea 3 特殊疑问句变为由原来的疑问句引导的宾语从句e g heasked wheredoyoulive heaskedmewhereilived 1 whenisthenextflight shewondered shewonderedwhenthenextflightwas 2 whatdidyoudoyesterday thepolicemanquestionedtheoldman thepolicemanaskedtheoldmanwhathehaddonethedaybefore 4 直接引语变为祈使句 间接引语要用不定式 一般用ask tell beg order warn adviseetc e g theteachersaidtotheboy openthewindow theteachertoldtheboytoopenthewindow 1 neverdothatagain theteachersaid theteachertoldmenot nevertodothatagain 2 waitamoment willyou shesaidtothem sheaskedthemtowaitamoment 7 thedoctorsaid let sstarttheworkatonce thedoctoradvisedthathismanshouldstarttheworkatonce thedoctoradvisedhismantostarttheworkatonce 5 直接引语是感叹句时间接引语为what或how引导 也可以用that引导e g shesaid whatalovelydayitis shesaidwhatalovelydayitwas 1 thegirlsaid howinterestingthefilmis thegirlsaidhowinterestingthefilmwas 2 tomsaid whatafunnystoryis tomsaidwhatafunnystorywas 1 theteachersaidtothestudents theearthisround theteachertoldtothestudentsthattheearthisround 2 myfathersaidtome iwasbornin1961 myfathertoldmethathewasbornin1961 3 hesaid iwillcomeherethisevening hesaidhewouldcomeherethisevening 4 thismorninghesaid i mleavingforbeijingtomorrow thismorninghesaidthathewasleavingforbeijingtomorrow practice myfriendsays iwillcomeheretomorrow 此时此地应转述为 时间变了 地点不变 应转述为 地点变了 时间不变 应转述为 时间地点都变了 应转述为 myfriendsaythatshewillcomeheretomorrow myfriendsaidthatshewouldcomeherethenextday myfriendsaidthatshewillgotheretomorrow myfriendsaidthatshewouldgotherethenextday classisover homework 1 p5exercise22 p42exercise2 translation agoodbeginningishalfdone 良好的开端是成功的一半 直接引语和间接引语可分为三大类 1 陈述句 3 祈使句 2 疑问句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 还包括 感叹句 1 hesaid youareyoungerthani hesaid that iwasyoungerthanhim 2 shesaid doyouoftengotolibrary sheaskedmeif whether ioftenwenttolibrary 3 iaskedmark wouldyoulikecoffeeortea iaskedmarkwhetherhelikedcoffeeortea 4 heasked wheredoyoulive heaskedmewhereilived 5 neverdothatagain theteachersaid theteachertoldmenot nevertodothatagain 6 waitamoment willyou shesaidtothem sheaskedthemtowaitamoment 7 tomsaid whatafunnystoryis tomsaidwhatafunnystorywas grammarstudy trytochangedirectspeechintoindirectspeech hesaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun hesaidthatthetrainleavesat7 30p m hesaidthatromeisn tbuiltinaday tomsaidhewasborninjuly 1978 summary grammarstudy therearesomecasesinwhichwedon tneedtochangethetenseinindirectspeech whendirectspeechisabout a atruth真理b atimetable时间表c asaying proverb quotation格言 引用语d anadverbialindicatingthepast过去的时间状语 单项填空1 johnaskedme tovisithisuncle sfarmwithhim 2011海口高一检测 a howwouldilikeb ifornotwouldilikec whetheriwouldliked whichiwouldlike 解析 选c 句意 约翰问我是否愿意和他一起去参观他叔叔的农场 所填应是疑问句的间接引语 根据句意应选c 2 haveyouseenthefilm heaskedme heaskedme a hadiseenthefilmb haveiseenthefilmc ifihaveseenthefilmd whetherihadseenthefilm 解析 选d 句意 他问我是否看过那部电影 直接引语是一般疑问句 间接引语要变为whether或if引导的宾语从句 用陈述语序 由主句谓语动词ask的过去时态可知 从句时态应用过去完成时 故选d 3 iamateacher jacksaid jacksaid a thatiamateacherb iwasateacherc thatwasheateacherd hewasateacher 解析 选d 句意 杰克说他是个老师 变间接引语时陈述句变为that引导的宾语从句 that可以省略 第一人称i与jack一致 且用过去时 4 hesaid mother theboyisverynaughty he verynaughty a saidhismotherthattheboywasb saidtohismotherthattheboyisc toldhismotherthattheboywasd spoketohismotherthattheboywas 解析 选c 句意 他跟妈妈说那个男孩很淘气 陈述句变间接引语时 主句动词可以用say tell等 主句动词用一般过去时 间接引语也应用过去的某种时态 故答案选c 5 haveyoueverbeentoguilin heaskedme heaskedme a hadieverbeentoguilinb haveieverbeentoguilinc whetherihadeverbeentoguilind ifihaveeverbeentoguilin 解析 选c 句意 他问我是否去过桂林 直接引语是一般疑问句 间接引语要变成由if whether引导的宾语从句 主句动词用了过去时态 直接引语为现在完成时 变成间接引语时要用过去完成时 规律总结 直接引语变间接引语时 如果直接引语为一般疑问句 变为间接引语时通常由whether或if引导从句作动词的宾语 6 havingseenthefilm hesaidwhatawonderfulfilmhe a sawb hasseenc hadseend wouldsee 解析 选c 句意 看完电影后 他说他看了一部多棒的电影啊 主句动词用了过去时态 said 间接引语也要用过去某种时态 而他说这句话是在看完电影后 应用过去完成时 7 hetoldusthatthere afootballmatchat10o clock a weregoingtohaveb isgoingtobec willbed wasgoingtobe 解析 选d 主句为一般过去时 在间接引语中 要用过去将来时态 而且afootballmatch为单数 因此用wasgoingtobe 8 ourteachertoldusthattheearth aroundthesunyesterday 2011赣州高一检测 a gob wentc togod goes 解析 选d 句意 昨天老师告诉我们地球围着太阳转 表示真理事实的直接引语变间接引语时 时态不变 9 hesaidthathehadvisitedtheworldexpo a lastweekb aweekagoc twoweeksbefored beforetwoweeks 解析 选c 在直接引语变为间接引语时 ago要变成before 故b项不正确 lastweek应变为theweekbefore a项不正确 d项中的before不跟时间段 而应用时间点 如beforefiveo clock 10 tomhankstoldhisfriendthathe bornin1986 2011长春高一检测 a wasb hadbeenc isd hasbeen 解析 选a 句意 汤姆汉克斯告诉他的朋友说他出生于1986年 间接引语中有具体的时间状语时 时态不变 将下列直接引语变为间接引语1 zhoulansaid i lldoitafterclass zhoulansaidthatshewoulddoitafterclass 2 hesaid lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound 3 ourgeographyteachersaidtous thesunrisesintheeastanditsetsinthewest ourgeographyteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeastanditsetsinthewest 4 myhistoryteachertaughtus thepeople srepublicofchinawasfoundedin1949 myhistoryteachertaughtusthatthepeople srepublicofchinawasfoundedin1949 5 shesaid isyourfatheranengineer sheaskedmeif whethermyfatherwasanengineer 6 theteachersaidtoliming haveyoufinishedyourhomework theteacheraskedlimingwhether ifhehadfinishedhishomework trytodosbp 5ex 2changethesentenceseitherintodirectspeechorindirectspeech 1 annesaidthatshedidn tkn