七年级一般过去时讲解和练习.doc

一般过去时一、定义：过去发生的事二、标志词：just now, yesterday, two years ago, before, last night/week/month/year等表示过去时间的词。三、结构（1）含be动词的句子1.肯定句：主语+ was/were +其它。栗子：He was here just now. I was a teacher before. You were a student before. We were students before.（单数用was，复数用were，把you不管指单数还是复数，都用were）2.否定句：主语 + wasnt/werent +其它。栗子：He wasnt here just now. You werent a teacher before.3.一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 +其它？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ was/were. 否定回答：No, 主语+ wasnt/werent.栗子：Were the books there before? Yes, they were. No, they werent. Was the boy born on Monday? Yes, he was. No, he wasnt.4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ was/were +主语 +其它？栗子： When were you born?（2）不含be动词的句子1.肯定句：主语 + V-ed （动词的过去式）+其它。栗子： I cleaned the room yesterday.2.否定句：主语+ didnt + V原 +其它。栗子： I didnt clean the room yesterday.3.一般疑问句： Did + 主语 + V原 + 其它？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ did.否定回答：No, 主语+ didnt.栗子： Did you clean the room yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didnt.4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + V原 +其它？栗子：What did she do yesterday?四、动词过去式规则变化：1.一般情况下 + ed walk-walked2.以e结尾，+ d live-lived3.以辅音加y结尾，去掉y，再加ied carry-carried4.重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加ed stop-stopped五、不规则变化的动词：靠平时积累（七年级下册最后一页去背）一般过去时练习一、写出下列动词的过去式go_enjoy_buy_eat_get_walk_ take_dance_ write_run_swim_find_ begin_eat_play_study_二、请用正确动词形式填空。1、I_(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend、2、_she_(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she_.3、What_Tom_(do)onSaturdayevening?He_(watch)TVand_(read)aninterestingbook、4、Theyall_(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning、5、She_(notvisit)herauntlastweekend. She_(stay)athomeand_(do)somecleaning、6、When_you_(write)thissong?I_(write)itlastyear. 7、Myfriend,Carol,_(study)forthemathtestand_ (practice)Englishlastnight.8、_Mr、Li_(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he_.9、How_(be)Jimsweekend?It_(benot)bad.10、_(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No、she_.三、句型转换1、Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_2、Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.(音乐会)否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_3、Therewasonlyoneproblem.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定/否定回答：_对划线部分提问：_4、Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_5、LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定/否定回答：_五、单选题()1.Lee_hismobilephoneathome.A.leaveB.leavesC.leavedD.left()2._he_agoodrest?No,hedidnt.A.Do,hadB.Did,haveC.Did,hadD.Was,had()3.Assoonashe_,he_tohisfamily.A.arrived,writesB.arrived,writtenC.arrived,wroteD.arriveds,write()4.Mr.Blackwaslatebecausehe_hisway.A.lostedB.loseC.losesD.lost()5.When_Lee_schoolthismorning?A.did,gottoB.did,gettoC.did,getD.did,got()6.Willyoupleasesayitagain?I_quite_you.A.didnt,hearB.dont,heardC.didnt,heardD.dont,hear()7._you_atsixoclockyesterday?A.Do,getupB.Did,getupC.Do,gotupD.Did,gotup()8.Whatdidyousee_?A.nowB.everydayC.thesedaysD.justnow()9.Hewentintotheroomand_thedoor.A.lockB.lockingC.locksD.locked()10.What_you_lastweek?Iboughtabag.A.did,buyB.did,boughtC.do,buyD.do,bought()11._he_hislunch?Yes,hedid.A.Does,hasB.Does,haveC.Did,haveD.Did,had()12.-WhendidMaycomebackfromJinan?-She_fromJinanlastFriday.A.comebackB.comesbackC.returnedbackD.cameback()13._she_thisdictionaryinthebookshopnearbylastweek?A.Did,buyB.Does,buyC.Did,boughtD.Does,buys()14.Where_UncleSunyesterday?A.wasB.wereC.didD.does()15.There_atelephonecallformybrotherStevenyesterday?A.isB.areC.wasD.were()16.LiuFengwei_threeyuanforthelostlibrarybook.A.paidB.payC.spentD.lost()17.He_inthisschoolin1958.A.taughtB.teachC.teachesD.teaching()18.They_tiredso