学年度上学期初中期末学习目标检测(仁爱版)八年级英语试题、答案、答题卡、听力材料.doc

2011-2012学年度上学期初中期末学习目标检测八年级英语试题（满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 考试形式：闭卷） 本试卷分为第一卷和第二卷两大部分。试卷内容：听力部分（20%）和笔试部分（80%），全卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。考生完成答题后，必须将答案写在答题卷的相应的位置上。第一卷第一部分 听力部分（30分）第一节 听句子：根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的答语。（句子读一遍）（5分）1.A.Its ten yuan.B.I like the cheapest one.C.The black one.2.A.Really?B.I think not.C.Yes, please.3.A.Dont worry!B.Have a good journey!C.Im sorry to hear that.4.A.Its hard to say. B.Sorry to trouble you.C.Thats a good idea.5.A.In a week. B.To Sydney.C.By train.第二节：（25分）（A）听对话：从A、B、C三幅图画中选出符合对话内容的图画。（对话读两遍）（5分）6. 7. 8. 9.10.（B）根据你所听到的对话、问题，选择正确的答案。（对话读两遍）（5分）11.A.In the pond. B.In the river. C.In the sea.12.A.Country music. B.Rock music. C.Pop music.13.A.Learning English. B.Climbing mountains. C.Visiting a museum.14.A.Yes, he did.B.No, he didnt. C.No, never.15.A.Many. B.Few. C.Only a few.（C）听短文，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答案。（短文读三遍）（5分）16. What does Dave do? A.A doctor.B.A teacher.C.A student.17.What are the children doing?A.Playing football.B.Learning something about animals. C.Talking to the teacher.18.Whats Daves father?A.A worker.B.A writer.C.A policeman.19.Where is Daves house?A.Near the school.B.Next to the zoo.C.Across from the library.20.Does Dave like animals?A.Yes, he does.B.No, he doesnt.C.Yes, he is.（D）听短文，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答案。（短文读三遍）（10分）21. What was the girl wearing?A. She was wearing black clothes. B.She was wearing a pair of sunglasses.C.She was wearing a beautiful skirt.22. When did the girl become blind?A. She became blind when she was five. B.As soon as she was born.C.After she began to go to school.23.Why did the girl become blind?A.Because something was wrong with her eyes when she was born.B.She had an accident.C.Because she took some wrong medicine. 24. What did the girl listen to?A. She listened to the pop music. B.She listened to the stories.C.She listened to the radio and television.25.Whats the girl?A.Shes a university student. B.Shes a writer.C.Shes a teacher of the blind children.第二部分 选择填空（35分）（A） 单项选择：从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出最能填入空白处的最佳答案。（15分） ( )26.How do you like _ TV play Ren Changxia?Oh, its _ wonderful play. Its one of _ best TV plays.A.a; a; theB.the; the; theC.the; a; /D.the; a; the( )27.Maria likes singing. Do you often hear her _ after class?Yes, I do.A.singB.to singC.singsD.sang( )28._ do you have a Music Festival at your school?Once a year.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How longD.What time( )29.Dont worry. She can look after your pet _.A.careful enoughB.enough carefulC.carefully enoughD.enough careful( )30.Would you mind my smoking here?_ Its not allowed here.A.Of course not.B.Better not.C.Yes, please.D.OK.( )31.After class, I like playing computer games and chatting _ my friends _ the Internet.A.to; byB.with; onC.for; inD.about; through( )32.She told us a story, and her voice sounded _. Were interested in it.A.sweetB.smallC.clearlyD.sadly( )33.My sister is only three years old. She cant take care of _.A.herB.herselfC.myselfD.yourself( )34._Nothing serious, but a bit tired.Better have a rest now, dear.A.Is that all?B.Is there anything else?C.Whats this?D.Whats the matter with you?( )35.Which is _, the sun, the moon or the earth?Of course the sun.A.smallerB.the smallestC.biggerD.the biggest( )36.Must we finish the project in a month?No, you _.A.mustntB.needntC.cantD.dont( )37.What were you doing at this time yesterday?We _ in the classroom.A.readB.were readingC.are readingD.was reading( )38.Ride slowly please. There is _ water on the road today.A.much tooB.too muchC.too manyD.many too( )39._ there _ two football matches here tomorrow?Yes, there are.A.Is; /B.Are; /C.Is; going to beD.Are; going to be( )40.Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon?_, but I have a lot of homework to do.A.Id love toB.Yes, lets goC.No, I wontD.It doesnt matter（B）完形填空：从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）Korean culture is really popular right now. The Korean Wave(韩流) is sweeping Asian countries including 41 . Young people are 42 in Korean TV plays, Korean pop songs and the Korean language.The Korean Wave started 43 years ago with the TV series(电视系列剧) Winter Sonata(冬季恋歌). This love story is still popular now. People, especially girls, like the beautiful stories and handsome actors 44 Pei Yongjun.In the music world, Korean stars are making 45 heard in China. You can often find big Korean names such as Baby Vox, SES and Finkle at the top of the Chinese 46 charts(排行榜).The Korean Wave 47 makes young people try the clothes and hairstyles of the Korean pop stars. Besides those, now some girls in China are having plastic surgery(整形手术) 48 their looks. It is said that many Korean stars look beautiful 49 plastic surgery.As you see, Korean culture has changed us a lot. Is it 50 for us to follow in every way? We each should think about it.( )41.A.ChinaB.CanadaC.AustraliaD.Egypt( )42.A.excitedB.interestedC.surprisedD.worried( )43.A.a littleB.littleC.a fewD.few( )44.A.onB.atC.forD.like( )45.A.themB.theyC.theirD.themselves( )46.A.sportsB.healthC.musicD.clothes( )47.A.tooB.alsoC.as wellD.else( )48.A.changeB.changingC.changedD.to change( )49.A.insteadB.instead ofC.becauseD.because of( )50.A.necessaryB.seriousC.pleasantD.friendly（C）口语运用：根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全对话。（10分）A. Is there anything serious?B. Stay in bed and dont move your leg too much.C. Whats wrong,boy?D. How should I take the medicine?E. How are you feeling now?A:Good morning,doctor.B:Good morning. 51 A:My left foot hurts.B: 52 A:Not too much pain.But it makes me feel terrible.B:OK.Let me look at your foot.A: 53 B:Nothing serious.Well,take these pills.A: 54 B:Three pills each time,three times a day.A:Thanks.B: 55 A:OK,I will.第三部分 阅读理解(45分)(A)Coffee has become the most popular drink in America. Today American people drink more coffee than people in any other countries. People drink coffee at breakfast, at lunch, at dinner and between meals. They drink hot coffee or coffee with ice in it. They drink it at work and at home.People around the world drink coffee. Some people like coffee that is black (纯) and strong (浓), but other people like coffee with cream (奶酪) or sugar, or both cream and sugar in it. In all the ways it is served, coffee has become an international drink.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。( )56.The most popular drink in the United States is milk.( )57.People drink coffee at any time.( )58.In this passage there are three different kinds of coffee.( )59.“Coffee has become an international drink.” means “People all over the world drink coffee nearly.”( )60.Coffee isnt a kind of food, but a kind of drink.（B）The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5.5 meters tall. Its neck alone may be 1.9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number as in the humans. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffes neck is very long, while the bones in a humans neck are short. That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf, is about 1.9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight it is full-grown. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the leaves high up on the trees.( )61.In this passage the underlined word “giraffe” means _.A.鲸鱼B.长颈鹿C.大象D.河马( )62.The bones in a birds neck are _.A.as big as in a humans neckB.as big as in a giraffes neckC.many more than in a humans neckD.much smaller in a giraffes neck( )63.Which of the following is TRUE?A.A giraffe has only seven bones.B.The giraffe is the largest animal on the land.C.It takes eight years for a giraffe to grow up.D.Most of the leaves on the trees are eaten up by giraffes.( )64.When a giraffe is born, it is about _. A.5.5 meters long B.5.5 meters tall C.1.9 meters long D.1.9 meters tall( )65.We can guess when a giraffe sees a tiger _.A.it will run away as fast as possibleB.it will run to eat the tigerC.it will make the tiger bring it something to eatD.it will make one of the smallest animals bring the tiger something to eat（C）Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not think properly and you can not do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy!Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong.Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better!Our bodies also need air to breathe. Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.( )66.The old English saying“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”mainly shows _. A.what good habits are B.what bad habits are C.how to become healthy, rich and clever D.its easy for people to get up and go to bed early( )67.Its important for people to have enough sleep. If not, they _.A.may not be strong B.may not become wealthyC.can not think and do their work properly D.will not get up early( )68.The word“properly”means“_”.A.correctlyB.carefullyC.quicklyD.easily( )69.The last paragraph but one (倒数第2段) tells us that _ helps the blood to move around inside the body.A.fresh airB.enough sleepC.good habitsD.exercise( )70.This passage is probably written for _.A.old peopleB.middle-aged peopleC.weak peopleD.children（D）After a days hard work, an old man was going home late one night with his horse and cart（马车）When he was near his house, the light on the cart suddenly went out 71 He was near his home, and so he went along the road without a lightWhen a policeman saw this, he stopped the old carter“Wheres your light?” asked the policeman“No one may take a cart along a road at night without a lightYou know that 72 ”“I had a light,” said the old man, “but it has just gone out”“I dont believe that story,” said the policeman 73 “Whats your name and where do you live?” he asked“Please dont take my name,” said the old man“My house is just thereYou can see it from here 74 I havent come far without a light”“You came all the way without a lightWhats your name?”The carter quickly took the policemans hand and put it down on the top of the lightThe light was still hot, and burnt the policemans hand 75 “Now, what do you think?” said the carter“Did I come all the way without a light?”AYouve broken the law nowBThe policeman jumped and he was very angryCThe carter tried but could not mend itDHe took out a book and got ready to writeEI had a light nearly the whole way第二卷（E）We live in different places. For example, some people live in the mountains; some people live on plains; some people live near water.Mary lives near the sea. The sea is blue. She likes to play on the beach with her friends.Tom lives by a lake. The lake is very big. The water is clear. He often goes boating with his family on fine days. Sometimes he goes fishing with his father on Sundays.Jack lives in the mountains. The mountains are very high. In the summer, its very cool there. In the winter, the mountains are all white. Jack likes to play in the snow with his sister.Jim lives on a plain (平原). He likes flying kites when the weather is fine.Tony lives in the desert(沙漠). It is very hot and dry. It doesnt get much rain. Tony likes to ride his camel all around.David lives in a forest. The forest has many trees. It rains a lot there. David likes to climb the trees and play in his tree house.根据短文内容，完成表格。NamePlace to liveThings to doMary76._plays on the beach with her friendsTomby a lake77._Jackin the mountainslikes to play in the snow with his sisterJimon a plain78. _Tonyin the desert79. _ all aroundDavid80._likes to climb the trees and play in the tree house第四部分 语言知识运用（25分）（A） 选词填空：从括号内选择正确的单词填空。（5分）81. I （spend/pay）half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.82. When shall we meet？ Lets （make/get）it half an six.83. Lets （look after/look up）the new words in a dictionary.84. Robots can （take the place of/instead of）humans to do lots of hard work.85. Take these pills three times a day，and youll get （well/good）soon.（B）根据句意及汉语提示填空。（每空填一词）（5分）86. Dont eat too much （糖果）.Its bad for your teeth.87. Im interested in （打）baseball.88. We should drink （足够的）water every day.89. Health is more important than （财富）.90.Healthy eating habits and running can help to me up（增强体质）.improve, share, make, protect, early, buy, on（C）综合填空：根据短文内容选择方框内的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。（5分）Mr. Wang loves collecting stamps. It not only brings him happiness but also 91 him know a lot about history. Last year he 92 a set of four stamps to remember the great book Master Suns Art of War. This book is one of the 93 and the most important military (军事的) books in the world. The book is so useful and important that its known by many other countries in the world. The face values of the stamps were 20，30，60 fen and one yuan, but Mr. Wang spent about 2,000 yuan 94 them. He often 95 the fun of collecting stamps with his friends. He says,“I am very happy when Im looking at my stamps. They let me know more about the history of our country and make more friends.”91. 92._ 93._ 94._ 95._（D）遣词造句：根据提供的图片和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。（10分） 96.bad，head 97.have lunch,，than，other 98.used to，now，like 99.visit，next week 100.bird，now第五部分 书面表达（15分）从下面两个小题中选择一个小题进行作答，并说明所选择的小题。如果没有进行说明，评卷老师则以作答第一小题进行评改。（1） 有人说，当今世界就是一个网络的世界。的确，网络的出现和发展确实给了我们诸多好处。它在人们的生活中起着重要作用。现在许多人都喜欢上网，特别是青少年对上网情有独钟。Tom同学想让你谈谈是如何看待的，请以“The Internet and our life”为题写一篇电子邮件给他。字数：80词以上。温馨提示：1.短文中请勿使用真实姓名、地点或所在学校名称。 2.这些词汇也许对你有帮助：play an important part（起着重要作用），information make good use of（好好利用）（2）你作为中外文化交流的使者，从加拿大来到北京参加了一个月的“体验中国”活动。现在，你想写封电子邮件将在这里的学习和生活情况告诉Tom。请你根据以下提示，以“My life in Beijing”完成这封电子邮件。提示：1.与中国学生相互学习，相互交流，周末参加体育活动； 2.游览北京的名胜古迹，观看京剧(Peking Opera)，品尝美食，了解中国历史； 3.喜欢这里的生活。要求：1.语言规范，字迹工整，词数在80个词以上。Dear Tom,_ Yours, Tony （记得将你的答案写在答题卡上噢！_）附加题：请同学们做完上面考题后，再认真检查一遍，估计一下你的得分情况，如果你全卷得分低于90分（及格线），则本题的得分将计入全卷总分，但计入后全卷总分最多