七选五关键字ppt课件.ppt

七选五解题指导 选项中关键词的辨识 1 A B C D Howcanyouworkoutthepuzzle 2 NowLet sTryAnotherKindofJigsawPuzzle 3 A wherethereisawill thereisaway B afriendinneedisafriendindeed 1 Asthesayinggoes Soweshouldworkhard SentenceGap A 有志者 事竟成 患难见真情 4 Theyperformedwonderfullyintheopeningceremony B Whatimpressedusmostwastheopeningceremony 2 Wehadanunforgettableexperienceduringthesportsmeet We us B 5 Choosingtherightanswerforagapislikechoosingtherightmissingpieceforajigsawpuzzle Youneedtocomparethestructure 结构 andthecontent 内容 6 高考大纲要求 阅读七选五主要考察学生的英语逻辑思维能力 也就是对上下文之间 层次之间逻辑关系的判断能力 考查重点 主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握 选项特点 主旨概括句 文章整体内容 过渡性句子 文章结构 注释性句子 上下文逻辑意义 7 1 通读全文 查看主题句 分析结构 了解文章大意2 看选项 简单归类 标识出关键词3 看空前空后内容 分析之间的逻辑性4 代入选项答案 重点核查逻辑关系5 灵活掌握答题顺序 先易后难 8 Learninganotherlanguageisn teasy Languagelearningiscumulative 积累 youcannotputitoffuntilweekend DistributeyourstudytimeStudyadifferenttaskeachtime vocabularynow grammarnext etc A Studyeveryday B Ifyou reaskedtolisten practicelistening C Soyou llatleasthavelookedatitall 小标题 Example1 A 9 标题结构 TipsforIdentifyingGeneralIdeas Skill2 看内容 区分同一形式标题的内容 看句中实词 鉴别不同之处 辨识 标示出关键词 Skill1 看形式 如果考查段落标题 先看看其他标题的语言形式 同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式 通常如果其他标题是名词短语 该题答案也是名词短语 如果其他标题是祈使句 该题的答案也是祈使句 10 与单句内容有关的关键词辨识 实词 名词 动词 形容词 句子主干成分 11 Keepanopenmind Thisisatoughmarketandyoumaynotfindajobdoingwhatyouwanttodo Themoreflexibilityyouhave themoreopportunitiesyou llbeabletoapplyfor Plus evenifthejobwasn tyourfirstchoice itmayturnouttobebetterthanyouexpected A Don tlimityourselftocertaintypesofjobs B Bealwaysoptimistic A Example2 主题句 Skill2 实词 主干 12 1 GoingoverseasisachoiceformanyChinesestudents Thosedisadvantagesincludemoney timeawayfromschool family A Thefollowingareitsadvantages B However theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages B Example3 Skill3 原词复现 13 3 Sometimeskidsaregladtoheara no fromtheirparents A Therearetwotypesofparentslove B Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutofparents control B Example4 Skill4 近义复现 14 A Infact itusuallymeansthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry B Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful B Example5 Skill5 代词线索 15 Everyonesleeps However takingthetimetodevelopasleephabitisprobablythelastthingonyourmindandsomesleepadvicesimplycan tbeforgotten WatchingTVuntilyoufallasleep Sleepingwithpets Eatingfatty heavyfoodstooclosetobedtime A HerearesomebadhabitsyouneedtogetridofB Havingagoodsleephabitisveryimportant A 承上启下的过渡句 Example6 Skill6 16 Butdon tallowmistakestotroubleyou Becausewemaymakemistakeandloseconfidence Allhumansfailattimes andyouwilltoo Learningfrommistakeshelpsyoufacethesamesituationlaterwithoutfear A Example7 Skill7 衔接与过渡 17 A Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper B First thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit B Second yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest Example8 Skill7 衔接与过渡 18 Linkingwords 逻辑关系的衔接 B 递进关系 besides moreover what smore inaddition notonly butalso A 并列关系 first second then finally and foronething foranother 19 C 转折对比关系 but however while otherwise instead D 因果关系 because asaresult so therefore so that such that since as sothat 20 Linkingwords衔接词体现逻辑 Similarmeaningwords近义词是另一种复现 Pronouns代词指代上下 概述性 过渡性句子 注释性句子 Repetitions词语复现进一步说明 Topicsentences标题形式和意义 Meaningfulwords实词体现内容 Summary 21 Nowlet strytodothefollowingexercises 22 1 Theimageincludesthewayyoulook thewayyouact thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink Interestingly ourself imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus Alwaysloveyourself Self imageisyourownmind spictureofyourself Don tallowdoubtstooccurinit 原词复现 23 2 Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway A Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness B Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood C Onthecontrary ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious 近义复现 24 3 Improvedthinkingabilitieswillhelpthemtounderstandmorebothinacademicsenseandinasanindividual Alwaysloveyourself Thinkingisaskill Creativethinkingtechniquescandevelopchildren smind Thinkingisatool anditissomethingthatcanbesharpened 代词线索 25 4 Theygivemorebackgroundanddetails Theyalsoletyoureadpartsthatareimportanttoyouandskiptherest BothtelevisionandtheInternethavemanydisadvantages Otherhigh techtimesavershavesimilardisadvantages Newspapersandmagazineshavesomeimportantadvantages 代词线索 26 5 Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain heisimpelled 迫使 bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly thusahabitisformed Onceahabitisformed itisdifficult andsometimesimpossible togetridof Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabits Habits whethergoodorbad aregraduallyformed Whethergoodornothabitsare theyareeasytogetridof 实词 主干 27 6 However therealmoviecapitalisMumbai inIndia MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay andsothefilmindustrythereiscalled Bollywood A Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand B MostpeoplethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood intheUnitedStates C Theymayevenshootscenesforseveralfilmsonthesamedayusingthesameclothes 衔接与过渡 28 7 Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou A Dothingstogether B Donotwaittobespokento C Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends 衔接与过渡 29 Nowlet spractisemore 30 MoneyMatters Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney 1Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings candyortoys forexample A Wisedecision B Thevalueofmoney C Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem D Tellyourchildwhyhecan orcannot havecertainthings E Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou F Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore G Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest G 31 1 Thebasicfunctionofmoney Beginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices It simportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethinghewantstohave Ifhewantstohaveatoy givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier 2Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney A Wisedecision B Thevalueofmoney C Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem D Tellyourchildwhyhecan orcannot havecertainthings E Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou F Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore F 32 2 Moneylessons Approachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty 3Ifyoumustsaynotoachild srequesttospendmoney explain Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow Or iftherequestisformanydifferentthings say Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy A wisedecision B Thevalueofmoney C Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem D Tellyourchildwhyhecan orcannot havecertainthings E Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou D 33 3 4 Beginatthegrocerystore Pickoutsimilarbrandsofaproduct anamebrandbutterandageneric 无商标产品 forexample Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney 5Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand allowhimtomakeanothe