英语句子成分分析分析解析ppt课件.ppt

1 句子的构成 2 基本句型 主语 系动词 表语 主系表 主语 不及物动词 其他成分 主语 及物动词 宾语 主谓宾 主语 及物动词 间接宾语 直接宾语主语 及物动词 宾语 宾补 3 句子成分 主语谓语宾语表语宾补定语状语同位语 4 ItoldmybestfriendTomtopickmeupattheairport 主语 谓语 定语 宾语 同位语 状语 宾语补足语 5 6 7 8 主语 Janeisgoodatplayingthepiano Shewentoutinahurry Fourplusfouriseight Toseeistobelieve Smokingisbadforhealth Theyoungshouldrespecttheold Whathehassaidistrue 9 谓语 简单谓语 由动词或动词词组组成Isawtheflagonthetopofthehill Helookedaftertwoorphans 复合谓语由情态动词或助动词 动词 HecanspeakEnglishwellShehasn treceivedthee mailyet 10 表语 在系动词后的部分就是表语常见的系动词有 be am is are were was appear seem feel smell taste sound look get grow keep turn become come go remain etc Theappletastessweet 11 Thewarwasover Theyseemtoknowthetruth Timeisprecious I mnotquitemyselftoday Whowasthefirst Heisoutofcondition ThebookiswhatIneed 12 宾语 宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语 直接宾语指物 间接宾语指人 Hegavemesomebooks 间接宾语 直接宾语 13 Pleasepassmethebook Heboughtmesomeflowers Ilikemyjob Iloveyou Hewantedtoleavehere Theyenjoyedplayingcomputergames Ididn tknowwhentoswitchthemachineoff ShewonderedwhyJimwassoangrywithher 14 宾语补足语 Wemustkeepitasecret Ifoundthebookinteresting Pleasekeepthedogout Pleasemakeyourselfathome Sheaskedmetolendherahand Doyousmellsomethingburning Shehadanarmbrokenintheaccident Hemadehimselfknowntothem 15 主动语态变成被动语态后 宾语补足语变成主补 Ilastsawhimplayingneartheriver Hewasseenplayingneartheriver Theteachercaughtthestudentcheatingintheexam Thestudentwascaughtcheatingintheexam Weelectedhimmonitor Hewaselectedmonitor Hepushedthedooropen Thedoorwaspushedopen 16 定语 Heisacleverboy Hisfatherworksinasteelwork Thereare54studentsinourclass DoyouknownBetty ssister Heboughtsomesleepingpills Thereisasleepingbabyinbed Hisspokenlanguageisgood Imetafriendonmywayhome 形容词 名词 数词 名词的所有格 动名词 现在分词 过去分词 副词 17 Thegirlinredishissister 介词短语 Wehavealotofworktodo 不定式短语 Thegirlstandingunderthetreeishissister 现在分词短语 Thebridgebuiltonlyoneyearagoisbroken Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow 从句 18 状语 用于修饰形容词 副词 动词 介词短语或句子 可表示时间 地点 原因 结果 目的 方式 伴随 条件 程度 让步 频率等 Iwillbebackinawhile Theyareplayingontheplayground Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate HegotupsolatethatImissedthetrain 19 Iwaitedtoseeyou Heoftenwenttoschoolbybus Hisparentsdied leavinghimanorphan Pleasecallmeifitisnecessary Thisbookisveryinteresting Hewenttoschoolinspiteofhisillness Healwayscomeslatetoschool 20 基本句型 主语 系动词 表语 主系表 主语 不及物动词 其他成分 主谓 主语 及物动词 宾语 主谓宾 主语 及物动词 间接宾语 直接宾语 主谓双宾 主语 及物动词 宾语 宾补 21 简单句的五种形式 S PIamastonished S VAlbertEinstein snameneverdies Thebooksellswell S V ORagalikessports gardeningandplayingthedrums S V o OCanyoutellmethewaytothestation S V O CWecallhimawalkingdictionary 22 Hewent Hewentthere Hewentthereyesterday Hewenttheretoseehismotheryesterday Hewenttheretoseehismotherillinhospitalbybikeyesterday 23 Exercises 分析句子结构 Youareastudent Hefelthappytoday Whatyousaidmademehappy CouldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell Afterhefinishedhishomework hewentaway Helikespopmusic 24 Istayedawakeuntil11 30oneeveninginordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself Annenamedherdiarykittybecauseshethoughtitwasherbestfriend 25 Timefliesfast Therewillbeagoodmealforusatouraunt s Theriverosetenfeetinthenight Iheardhimshout Heboughtsomesweetsforhisson Iprefermycoffeehot Don tworryaboutme justtakecareofyourself Youcanrelyonhimtodoanythingthatisnecessary Alotofnoiseisgoingonoutside Thelittlegirlcandressherselfnow Itwasapitythatyoudidn twatchthatwonderfulmatch Ifeltmyheartbeatrapidly Doyouwanttocometotheparty Weshoulddosomethingtohelpthestudentsindifficulties Howlonghaveyouworkedinthehospital 26 三 自我测试1 选择题 1 Shetriedhard butshestillcouldn tmakeus ourmind A tochangeB changedC changeD changing2 Whentheoldladyisaloneinthehouse herdogmakesherfeel andrelaxed A healthyB lonelyC safeD angry 27 3 AsEdisongrew heneverlosthisinterestinscience A theelderB elderC theolderD older4 It snotpolitetostandbyandlookedattheoldman A ismadefunofB beingmadefunofC ismadefunD beingmadefun5 Theoldmovieremindedthem thewonderfultimetheyhadspenttogether A toB forC inD of6 I dliketo youressaywithyouwhenyouhavetime A gooverB gobyC goforD goafter 28 7 Thereportshowedusveryclearlyhowtheplanegot andcrashedintheend A intocontrolB withincontrolC outofcontrolD undercontrol8 Mostofthemachinesintheworkshop nextmonth A arerepairedB havebeenrepairedC wererepairedD willberepaired9 Whenapplyingforajob youhaveto aresume A getoffB handinC putoutD takeaway10 Thewine alittlebitterthistime A tastesB soundsC looksD feels 29 11 Thebosstoldhissecretaryto thedocumentsforlateruse A putawayB turnonC makeupD breakout12 Weshould thisinmind Don tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance A bearB putC placeD print13 IfIworkinasmallfactory itisnot formetogainmuchexperience A weeklyB friendlyC likelyD lively14 Thevillagershaveofferedmuchhelptousandwethinkweshoulddosomethingforthem A inreturnB inplaceC infashionD indanger 30 15 Accordingtothetimetable thetrainforBeijing at9 10p m fromMondaytoFriday A wasleavingB isleavingC leavesD hasleft16 isquitedifficultforMarytopasstheinterview A WhatB ThisC ThatD It17 Mr Blackislookingforwardto hisChinesepartnersoon A seeingB seeC beseeingD haveseen18 Itriedhard butIcouldn tfindthe totheproblem A solutionB helpC replyD demand 31 19 English theyhavetostudyasecondforeignlanguage A ExceptB ExceptforC BesideD Besides20 Shegaveupher asareporterattheageof25 A careerB interestC lifeD habit21 ThismorningwhenIwaswalkingtomyoffice I toseeanoldfriendofmineneartheofficebuilding A occurredB happenedC managedD settled22 writingalettertothemanager hedecidedtotalktohiminperson A DuetoB BecauseofC AsforD Insteadof 32 23 Itwillonlytakemeaminutetogetyourwatchfixed itwillbeready A bythewayB rightawayC atlastD inthatcase24 AsfarasI mconcerned Idon tlike inthatway A tobetreatedB totreatC treatedD treating25 Somepeoplewhoareveryintelligentandsuccessfulintheirfieldsfind difficulttosucceedinlanguagelearning A themB themselvesC itD itself 33 26 Onlywhenwehurriedtotheairport theflightwascancelled A wefoundB didwefindC havewefoundD wehavefound27 Thisnovelisworthreading becauseitgivesadetaileddescriptionofthehistorical in1949 A accidentsB casesC eventsD things28 afriendofMrs Blackfoundthewatchshehadlosttwodaysbefore A EspeciallyB UsuallyC GenerallyD Fortunately29 Thenewspaper twopeoplewerekilledintheaccident A saysB talksC callsD asks 34 30 Hesaid I alotofnewwordsbytheendoflastyear A hadalreadylearntB wouldhavealreadylearntC havealreadylearntD alreadylearnt31 Shetoldusbrieflyabouthowtheysucceededin thenewproduct A developB todevelopC developedD developing32 Thefatherwasdelightedtohearthechild that A tosayB tohavesaidC sayD said33 It sreportedthatthepoliceare theareaforthecriminal A processingB searchingC operatingD handling 35 34 Thegeneralmanagersatthere tothereportfromeachdepartment A tolistenB listenC beinglistenedD listening35 Themanagershowedthenewemployee tofindthesupplies A whatB whereC thatD which36 Noonehasbeenabletoprovethatfishisbetterforthebrainthanmanyotherkindsoffood A someB soC asD any 36 37 Maryfound extremelydifficulttopasstheexamination A itB thisC thatD What38 MoreandmoreChinesepeopleare wildlifeconservationandenvironmentalprotection A certainofB concernedaboutC capableofD crazyabout39 Wenowknowthatabout allthekindsofseaweedareanimals A onefourthB onefourthofC onefourofD theonefourth40 Scientistscouldseemanythingsthatmostpeoplewould tosee A feelB failC fallD fill41 Thenursetook ofmybloodtotest A anexampleB aninstanceC acaseD asample42 Largeandpowerful theatmosphereconsistsofanoceanofgaseshundredsofmiles A highB higherC highlyD height43 Thesalesdepartmentwasrequiredto aplaninthreeweeks A turnupB getupC comeupwithD putupwith 37 2 用所给动词的正确形式填空 Iwonderedwhytheboyoftenavoided talk withhisclassmates AlthoughJohnwasnotexperiencedinbusiness hediditwith confident Therewasastranger stand atthedoor Themainbenefitof work withthecompanyistheopportunitytotravelabroad Itiswell knownthatsportswill strength thefriendshipbetweennations Itwas luck indeedforMr Foxtohavechangedhisflightandarrived safe Markwasalittleupset forthemanagerdidn tallowhim take hisholidaythefollowingweek talking confidence standing working strengthen lucky safely totake 38 2 用所给动词的正确形式填空 Idon tmind have adoginthehousesolongasit scleananditdoesn tsmell Hewantedtheletter mail atonce Itisdifficultfora foreign tolearnChinese Onhearingthegoodnewsthatournewproductssoldwellinthemarket weallgot Itwillbevery help ifeachmemberpresentshisorherownopinionatthemeeting John sperformanceinthisexammadeusfeelrather disappoint Ifyourcreditisgood youwillbeallowed use thecreditcard Givetheapplicationtotheman sit atthedesk please having tobemailed foreigner excited helpful disappointed touse sitting 39 Johnwenttotownyesterdayandhadhiscomputer repair there In1964 theOlympicGamesinTokyobecamethefirstprogram transmit viasatellite Yourhairneeds cut Itistoolong Ihavenochoicebut wait Didyouhaveanydifficulty get avisatoBritain Iaskedhimnot say anythingaboutourcontractuntiltheendofthemonth Thatnewfilmisworth see forthesecondtime Sheiswell knownforherexcellent achieve inhercareer repaired transmitted cutting tobecut towait in getting tosay seeing achievements 40 Somepeopledobelievethatsmokingwill certain causelungcancer Itisnevertoolateforanyone learn AsfarasIknow LilycanspeakEnglish fluently thananyotherstudentinherclass Hiswifewassurehewouldarriveontime This certain madeherrushtopreparethedinner Yesterdaytheyreceivedawritten invite toadinnerfromMr Black Themorecarefulyouare the well youwillbeabletocompletethework Iwonderedwhytheboyoftenavoided talk withhisclassmates certainly tolearn morefluently certainty invitation better talking 41 I mgoingtotakethebus save money Wehavetofindnewwaysto short theprocessofproduction Thenewflexibleworkingtimesystemwillenablethe employ toworkmoreefficiently ThephotosofMarstakenbysatellitesare clear thanthosetakenfromearth Goingabroadtohaveaholidaywillbean excite experienceforus Itisquitedifficultforme decide whoshouldbegiventhejob tosave shorten employees clearer exciting todecide 42 Thesecretaryissoe