高考英语大一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom课件新人教版.ppt

TheUnitedKingdom,Book5Unit2,晨背佳作积累素材,话题词汇1.countryn.乡下；农村2.discoverv.发现3.distancen.距离4.explorev.探险5.immigrationn.移居；移民6.primitiveadj.原始的；远古的7.worldwideadj.世界范围的8.bemadeupof由组成9.befamousfor以闻名10.liein位于；在于,话题佳作假如你是李明，正在陕西省会西安旅游。你的朋友彼得发来电子邮件，让你介绍一下当地的情况。请根据下表所提供的要点作出回复，并希望他也能来此旅游。,参考词汇：秦始皇兵马俑TerraCottaWarriorsandHorses；起源地origin；文明civilization,佳作欣赏DearPeter，IamverygladtotellyouaboutmytripinXian.Itsbeautifulsceneryisreallyafeastfortheeyesanditslonghistoryhasimpressedmesomuch.ThereisnodenyingthatXianistheoriginofChinesecivilization.Maybe“theeighthmajormiracleoftheworld”alone，TerraCottaWarriorsandHorses，isenoughtoexplainwhyitenjoysthetitleof“NaturalHistoryMuseum”.Furthermore，withQinlingMountainstothesouthandtheWeiheRivertothenorthitisinafavorablegeographicallocationsurroundedbywaterandhills.HuashanMountaininparticularmakesmeloveitatthefirstsight.Xianiswellworthvisiting.,Ilookforwardtoyourcoming.Yours，LiMing,名师点睛本文结构完整，思路清晰，字里行间体现并符合了描写地点类说明文的基本格式和要求。文章分为两部分来介绍西安，即风景和历史古迹，条理很清楚。短文运用了不少高级短语和句型，如afeastfortheeyes，atthefirstsight以及thereisnodenyingthat.，宾语从句，过去分词作状语等，这些使文章语言地道而且丰富。,基础排查点拨要点,语篇训练提升能力,内容索引,教材升华综合运用,基础排查点拨要点,A.写作必记单词1.consistvi.组成；在于；一致(1)adj.一致的；连续的(2)consist在于consist和一致(3)Thetext(由组成)fourparts.(4)Forhigh-endhomesinthisvalley，thisentirely(和一致)whattheycost.,1,consistent,in,with,consistsof,is,consistentwith,consistof没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。,2.conflictn.矛盾；冲突conflictwith和有冲突comeconflictwith和冲突3.conveniencen.便利；方便(1)adj.便利的；方便的(2)Lookingforwardtoyourreply(在你方便时).(2015重庆)(3)inLondonbyunderground.坐地铁在伦敦旅行很方便。,in,into,convenient,atyourconvenience,Itisveryconvenienttotravel,(1)convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，因为它的意思是“使人方便的”，多用于Itisconvenientforsb.todo.这一句型中。(2)convenience意为“方便；便利”时，为不可数名词；意为“便利的事物；便利设施”时，为可数名词。,4.attractvt.吸引；引起注意(1)n.吸引力；吸引adj.有吸引力的(2)(attract)bythebeauty，hedidntwanttoleaverightnow.(3)InancientEgypt，ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomershisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.(填介词)(2015重庆),attraction,attractive,Attracted,to,5.descriptionn.描写；描述(1)v.描写；描述(2)description无法形容,describe,beyond,describe后不接双宾语，若语义需要，要用介词to或for来引出间接宾语，即可说describesth.to/forsb.。,6.quarreln.争吵；争论；吵架；vi.争吵；吵架(havea)quarrelsb.sth.就和某人吵架7.arrangevt.筹备；安排；整理(1)Illmake(arrange)foryoutobemetattheairport.(2)Igotatasteofthatdreamin2001，whenmyhusbandarrangedmetorideinahotairballoonformybirthday.(填介词)(3)TheJiborobot，(arrange)toshiplaterthisyear，isdesi-gnedtobeapersonalizedassistant.(2015天津),with,arrangements,for,arranged,about/over,“安排某人做某事”英语不能说arrangesb.todosth.，而应说arrangeforsb.todosth.。,8.delightn.快乐；高兴；喜悦；vt.使高兴；使欣喜(1)takedelight/delight以为乐delight高兴地(2)I(对高兴)thepresenceofsuchastudent.(2016全国)(3)Its(delight)toseesomanybeautifulflowers.(2016全国),in,with,delightful,in,wasdelightedat,delightful使人高兴的，现在英语不存在delighting这个形容词，所以不要用delighting来表示delightful的意思。,9.thrillvt.使激动；使胆战心惊(1)Tabloids(小报)publish(thrill)storiesabouttheirpersonallives.(2)Theaudiencewere(thrill)whentheyheardhismusic.,thrilling,thrilled,B.阅读识记单词10.unitevi.&vt.unionn.unitedadj.11.clarifyvt.12.accomplishvt.accomplishmentn.13.roughadj.14.nationwideadj.,联合；团结,联合；联盟；结合；协会,联合的；团结的,澄清；阐明,完成；达到；实现,成就,粗糙的；粗暴的,全国性的；全国范围的,15.administrationn.16.countrysiden.thecountryside在农村；在乡下(countryside前常用定冠词)17.enjoyableadj.18.possibilityn.(1)Isthereanypossibilityyoucouldpickmeupattheairport?Noproblem.(填连词)(2)Onhorsebackispossibletogetquiteclosetoelephants，giraffesandmanyotheranimals.(填代词)(2015重庆),管理；行政部门,乡下；农村,in,令人愉快的；使人高兴的,可能(性),that,it,19.alikeadj.Whydoyoungchildrenandscientistsseemtobesomuchalike?为什么年轻的孩子和科学家看起来如此相似？(2016浙江),相同的；类似的,alike为表语形容词，但其前可用very修饰，也可用much，verymuch修饰。,20.weddingn.21.foldvt.22.sightseeingn.23.royaladj.24.splendidadj.25.statuen.,婚礼,折叠；对折,观光；游览,王室的；皇家的；高贵的,壮丽的；极好的；辉煌的,塑像；雕像,26.imaginaryadj.(1)imaginev.imaginationn.(2)“Icantimagine(live)anywherebutRockaway，”Nata-liedeclares.(2016北京)27.errorn.,想象中的；假想的；虚构的,想象,想象,living,错误；过失；谬误,1.把分成(1)divide.two/half/halves把分成两半divide.在之间分配(2)Withitsfocus(divide)，thelionbecomesconfusedandisunsureaboutwhattodonext.(2014新课标全国),2,o,in,in,into,among/between,divided,2.挣脱(束缚)；脱离Johnnybrokeawayandranoutside，determinednevertogotoanoth-erdance.约翰尼脱身并跑了出去，决定再也不去舞会。3.为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下4.省去；遗漏；不考虑Today，wewillbeginwherewestoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.今天我们从昨天停下来的地方开始，这样不会漏掉要点。,breakaway(from),toonescredit,leaveout,5.代替(1)inplaceof代替代替；就坐(2)TVdoesnttaketheplaceofreadingformostchildren；ittakestheplaceofsimilarsortsofrecreation，suchaslisteningtotheradioandplayingsports.对于大部分孩子来说，电视不会代替读书，它会代替其他相似的娱乐，例如听收音机和运动。(2015广东),taketheplaceof,takeonesplace,6.(机器)损坏；破坏；打破Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeettobreakdownsomebarrierstotradebetweenthem.这两个国家打算会面来打破双方之间的一些贸易壁垒。(2014天津),breakdown,1.theindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.真遗憾这些建于19世纪的工业城市并不吸引游客。2.thetimeavailable，ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。,3,Itisapitythat,Worriedabout,3.Itlookedsplendid!刚建成时，它(圣保罗大教堂)看起来真是金碧辉煌！4.wasthelongitudeline.她最感兴趣的是那条(通过天文台的)经线。5.themanwhohaddevelopedcommunism.这似乎是一件怪事，这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过并在那里去世。,whenfirstbuilt,Whatinterestedhermost,Itseemedstrangethat,shou-,ldhavelivedanddiedinLondon,Itseems/seemedadj.that.好像，似乎(1)seemstobeakindofgravitationalpulltowardGod.(填副词)(2)seemedasifaninvisiblewallhadbeenbuiltbetweenusovernight.(填代词)(3)Lookatthesky！Itseems(rain).,There,It,torain,教材升华综合运用,.教材与语法填空IfyoustudyBritishhistory，youmayfindthecountrywent1._severaldifferentnames.ThefirstnameEnglandreferredtoEnglandandWales,2.whenthetwocountriesjoinedScotlandintheseventeenthcentury，thenameGreatBritain3.(give)torepresentthecountry.4.thejoiningofNorthernIreland，thecountrygotthenametheUnitedKingdom,5.wasshowntotheworldinanewflag6.(call)theUnionJack.,through,but,wasgiven,With,which,called,Of7.fourcountries，Englandisthe8.(large)andisdividedintothreezones：theSouth，theNorthandtheMidlands.9.capitalLondon，whichhasbeeninfluencedbysomeinvaders，liketheRomans，theVikings，theAnglo-SaxonsandtheNormans，isthegreatest10.(history)treasureofallwithitsmuseums，artcollections，theatres，parksandbuildings.,largest,the,Its,historical,.教材与短文改错Worryaboutthetimeavailable，ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.HerfirstdelightfulwasgoingtotheTower.ItbuiltlongagobytheNormaninvadersofAD1066.Therefore，thebuildinghadexpandedaroundit.Itisremainedpartofaroyalpalaceandprisoncombined.Tomygreatsurprise，ZhangPingyufoundthe,Worried,delight,was,However,buildings,her,Queensjewelsguardedbyspecialroyalsoldiers，thatstillworethefour-hundred-year-olduniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethonspecialoccasions.ShefinishesthedaybylookingattheoutsideofBuckinghamPalace，theQueenshouseinLondon.Oh，shehadsomanytotellherfriends!,who,finished,much,.教材与微写作写作素材(关于参观博物馆)1.上周日我们班很幸运能有机会参观博物馆。2.博物馆有三部分组成，分别为建筑艺术、收藏画和雕塑。这三部分都会给人们带来无限乐趣。3.我们分为三组去参观。4.如果这周我们方便的话，我们还会再去参观。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用“介词which”引导的定语从句，if引导的条件状语从句等。,连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文),LastSunday，weweresoluckytohavetheopportunitytovisitthemuseum.Themuseumconsistsofthreeparts，oneforarchitecture，anotherforpaintingcollectionsandthethirdforstatues，allofwhichcanbringyoumuchdelight.Allofusweredividedinto3groupstoseethem.Ifitisconvenientforusthisweek，wellvisititagain.,语篇训练提升能力,.阅读理解,.七选五,.完形填空,.阅读理解,(2016浙江建人高复月考)ItiswidelyknownthatanyEnglishconversationbeginswiththeweather.SuchafixationwiththeweatherfindsexpressioninDr.Johnsonsfamouscommentthat“WhentwoEnglishmeet，theirfirsttalkisaboutweather.”ThoughJohnsonsobservationisasaccuratenowasitwasovertwohundredyearsago，mostcommentatorsfailtocomeupwithaconvincingexplanationforthisEnglishweather-speak.,BillBryson，forexample，concludesthat，astheEnglishweatherisnotatallexciting，theobsessionwithitcanhardlybeunderstood.Hearguesthat“Toanoutsider，themoststrikingthingabouttheEnglishweatheristhatthereisnotverymuchofit.”Simply，thereasonisthattheunusualandunpredictableweatherisalmostunknownintheBritishIsles.,JeremyPaxman，howeverdisagreeswithBryson，arguingthattheEnglishweatherisbynatureattractive.“Brysoniswrong，”hesays，“becausetheEnglishpreferencefortheweatherhasnothingtodowiththenaturalphenomena.”“Theinterestislessinthephenomenathem-selves，butinuncertainty.”Accordingtohim，theweatherinEnglandisverychangeableanduncertainanditattractstheEnglishaswellastheoutsider.,BrysonandPaxmanstandforcommonmisconceptionsabouttheweather-speakamongtheEnglish.Bothcommentators，somehow，aremissingthepoint.TheEnglishweatherconversationisnotreallyabouttheweatheratall.Englishweather-speakisasystemofsigns，whichisdevelopedtohelpthespeakersovercomethenaturalreserveandactuallytalktoeachother.Everyoneknowsconversationsstartingwithweatherspeakarenotrequestsforweatherdata.Rather，theyareroutinegreetings，conversationstartersortheblank“fillers”.Inotherwords，Englishweather-speakisameansofsocialbonding.,推理判断题。根据文章第一段前两句可知，作者提到Dr.Johnson的评论是为了阐明“英国人会话通常以天气开始”。,1.TheauthormentionsDr.Johnsonscommenttoshowthat.A.mostcommentatorsagreewithDr.JohnsonB.Dr.JohnsonisfamousforhisweatherobservationC.thecommentwasaccuratetwohundredyearsagoD.Englishconversationsusuallystartwiththeweather,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,词义猜测题。BillBryson认为英国的天气一点也不让人兴奋，而人们见面总是以天气开始谈话，因而这是一种“痴迷，着迷”，是一种情感状态。,2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsession”mostprobablyreferto?A.Asocialtrend.B.Anemotionalstate.C.Ahistoricalconcept.D.Anunknownphenomenon.,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,3.Accordingtothepassage，JeremyPaxmanbelievesthat.A.BillBrysonhaslittleknowledgeoftheweatherB.thereisnothingspecialabouttheEnglishweatherC.theEnglishweatherattractspeopletotheBritishIslesD.Englishpeopletalkabouttheweatherforitsuncertainty,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句话“Theinterestislessinthephenomenathemselves，butinuncertainty.”可知JeremyPaxman认为对天气谈论的兴趣不在于天气这一现象本身，而在于它的不确定性。,4.Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.ToexplainwhatEnglishweather-speakisabout.B.ToanalysemisconceptionsabouttheEnglishweather.C.TofindfaultwithbothBillBrysonandJeremyPaxman.D.ToconvincepeoplethattheEnglishweatherischangeable.,答案,1,2,3,4,写作意图题。本文主要围绕“英国人的会话总是以天气开始的原因”展开的。,解析,.七选五,(2016四川天全中学月考)FourWaystoBeaGreatRoommateHavingaroommatecanbeoneofthebestexperiencesincollegeor,easily,oneoftheworst.1Followthesetipstoavoidthecommonmistakesthatturngoodroommaterelationshipssour.,答案,解析,E,Itallstartswithyoutohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourroommate.,根据上一句“Havingaroommatecanbeoneofthebestexperiencesincollegeor，easily，oneoftheworst.”可知，有个室友可能是大学最棒的经历也有可能是最糟糕的经历，故选E(这一切要看你怎么开始和室友保持友好关系)。,Talkthingsout.Communicationiskey.Ifsomethinghappens,sitdownwithyourroommateandhaveaface-to-faceconversation.Iveseenroommaterelationshipsfallapartbecausesomethinghappensand,insteadoftalkingtoeachother,thetwostartcomplainingabouttheirroommatesbehindbacks.2,答案,解析,B,Thiscreatesnothingbutawkwardsituationsandunhappiness.,根据上一句“Iveseenroommaterelationshipsfallapartbecausesomethinghappensand，insteadoftalkingtoeachother，thetwostartcomplainingabouttheirroommatesbehindbacks.”可知选B，指的是如果互相在背后指责对方的话，那么这只会使你们越来越难堪、不开心。,Dontexpecttobebestfriends.Someroommatesbecomethebestoffriends,andsomedont.Dontputpressureonyourselforyourroommate,especiallywhenyoufirstmeet.3Andifyourroommatedoesntendupbeingyourbestfriend,dontworry.,答案,解析,G,Remember,youretryingtomakeanewfriend,nottoscareyourroommateaway.,根据上一句“Dontputpressureonyourselforyourroommate，especiallywhenyoufirstmeet.”可知，第一次见面时，不一定就要成为好朋友，不要给双方太多压力，故选G(你是在交朋友，不要把室友吓跑)。,Askbeforeyoutake.Thisappliestofood,clothesandanythingelse.Ifyouwanttokeeparelationshipgoing,showyourroommatethatyouhaverespectforwhatishisorhersbyaskingfirst.4,答案,解析,C,Evenifyoubothagreetoshareeverything,youshouldstillask.,根据本段主题“Askbeforeyoutake”及根据上一句“Ifyouwanttokeeparelationshipgoing，showyourroommatethatyouhaverespectforwhatishisorhersbyaskingfirst.”可知，一定要尊重对方，拿别人东西时一定要询问，故选C(即便你们已同意分享一切，也要先询问)。,Cleanupafteryourself.Thisshouldgowithoutsaying.Dontbelazy.Or,atleast,dontburyyourroommateinyourclothesandgarbage.MostpeopleIvecomeacrossincollegearemessy.5Butbeingconsideratewithwhereyouputyourstuffwillhelpyouavoidconflict.,Youdonthaveallthetimetocleanyourroomandkeepitorganized.,D,答案,解析,根据下一句“Butbeingconsideratewithwhereyouputyourstuffwillhelpyouavoidconflict.”可知，要把自己的物品放好，故选D(你不需要一直打扫房间使得房间井井有条)，这样才能和下文的But构成一致。,A.Soyouneedtothinktwicebeforeyouhelpyourroommateout.B.Thiscreatesnothingbutawkwardsituationsandunhappiness.C.Evenifyoubothagreetoshareeverything,youshouldstillask.D.Youdonthaveallthetimetocleanyourroomandkeepitorganized.E.Itallstartswithyoutohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourroommate.F.Sometimesyougetstuckwithsomeonewhohastonsofnegativeenergy.G.Remember,youretryingtomakeanewfriend,nottoscareyourroommateaway.,.完形填空,Iwenttoagroupactivity，“Sensiti-vitySunday”，whichwastomakeusm-ore1theproblemsfacedbydisabledpeople.,根据空格处后面的“theproblemsfacedbydisabledpeople”可知，活动的目的是为了让我们更加“了解(beawareof)”残疾人面临的问题，故选C项。,1.A.curiousaboutB.interestedinC.awareofD.carefulwith,答案,解析,Wewereaskedto“2adisability”forseveralhoursoneSunday.,根据下文“Somemembers.chose.Otherswore.”及第二段最后一句中的adoptingawheelchair可知，作者被要求“挑选”一种残疾，而不是“治愈、阻止或分析”，故选C项。,2.A.cureB.preventC.adoptD.analyze,答案,解析,Somemembers，3，chosetousewheelchairs.Othersworesoundblockingearplugs(耳塞)orblindfolds(眼罩).,根据下文可知，作者选择了使用轮椅，故选D项。,答案,解析,3.A.insteadB.strangelyC.asusualD.likeme,Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa4experience.,根据后句“Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow.”和本段最后一句的感慨可知，作者认为坐在轮椅上就是一次“学习”的经历，故选A项。,答案,解析,4.A.learningB.workingC.satisfyingD.relaxing,Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow5itwouldbetouseone.,根据第二段的全段描述可知，活动前作者从未意识到使用轮椅有多么的笨拙，故选B项。,答案,解析,5.A.convenientB.awkwardC.boringD.exciting,AssoonasIsatdown，my6madethechairbegintoroll.,根据“assoonasIsatdown”提示，轮子动起来发生的时间是当作者一坐下去的时候，显然能让轮子动起来的不可能是作者的身高、力量或技巧，而是作者的体重，故选D项。,答案,解析,6.A.heightB.forceC.skillD.weight,Itswheelswerenot7.,后句Then提示，本句是对上句轮子为什么会转动的解释，显然因为轮子未被锁住，故选A项。,答案,解析,7.A.lockedB.repairedC.poweredD.grasped,ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy8.,根据下文“费了好长时间我才让金属footrest(脚蹬)归位”可知，这时的作者不知道把自己的脚放在哪里，毕竟是健康人在模拟残疾人的生活，故选B项。,答案,解析,8.A.handsB.feetC.keysD.handles,Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto9.,作者是健康人，他/她刚坐到轮椅上不会驾轻就熟，所以即便将脚蹬归位这样简单的动作，竟然用了很长时间。oplace把归位，符合语境。,答案,解析,9.A.placeB.actionC.playD.effect,Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof10forseveralhours.,作者参加的是使用轮椅几小时的体验活动，而轮椅是一种交通工具，故最佳答案是C。meansoftransportation交通工具，运输方式。,答案,解析,10.A.operationB.communicationC.transportationD.production,Fordisabledpeople，“adoptingawheelchair”isnotatemporary(临时的)11.,根据第一段可知，作者参加的是残疾体验活动，使用轮椅只不过是个实验，但对残疾人而言，使用轮椅可不再是个实验，而是一辈子的生活，故选C项。,答案,解析,11.A.explorationB.educationC.experimentD.entertainment,Itriedtofinda12positionandthoughtitmightberestful，13kindofnice，tobe14aroundforawhile.,根据and后面的“thoughtitmightberestful”可知，作者努力要找一个舒服的姿势，从而使被人推着四处逛逛是件让人放松的事，所以要找的不是“灵活的、安全的或开始的”姿势，故选D项。,答案,解析,12.A.flexibleB.safeC.startingD.comfortable,Itriedtofinda12positionandthoughtitmightberestful，13kindofnice，tobe14aroundforawhile.,相比空格前面的restful，空格后面的kindofnice显然递进了一步，所以最佳答案是even，意思是“甚至”。,答案,解析,13.A.yetB.justC.stillD.even,Itriedtofinda12positionandthoughtitmightberestful，13kindofnice，tobe14aroundforawhile.,上文的“adoptingawheelchair”提示，作者坐着轮椅，自然希望被人推，而不是开车接送或引导，更不会是被人带领四处逛逛，故选B项。,答案,解析,14.A.shownB.pushedC.drivenD.guided,Lookingaround，I15Iwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself.,通过四下张望，“我”自己得搞定这件事是作者意识到的，故选A项。,答案,解析,15.A.realizedB.suggestedC.agreedD.admitted,MyhandsstartedtoacheasI16theheavymetalwheels.,上句中提到作者意识到没人帮他/她推轮椅，只能自己搞定这件事，故选B项。turn转动。,答案,解析,16.A.liftedB.turnedC.pressedD.seized,Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe17ofthewheelchairwasnotgoingtobea(n)18task.,轮椅是一种交通工具，而交通工具最重要的是掌控方向，这是生活常识，故选C项。,答案,解析