高考全国卷Ⅰ英语试题及参考答案.doc

2012年高考全国卷英语试题及参考答案第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题15分，满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小脱从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:howmuchistheshirta1915b915c918答案是b。1wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplaceainabookstorebinaclassroomcinalibrary2atwhattimewillthefilmbegina7:20b7:15c7:003whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingaboutatheirfriendjanebaweekendtripcaradioprogramme4whatwillthewomanprobablydoacatchatrainbseethemanoffcgoshopping5whydidthewomanapologizeashemadealatedeliverybshewenttothewrongplacecshecouldnttakethecakeback第二节(共15小题;每小题15分，满分225分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料回答第67题。6whosecdisbrokenakathysbmumscjacks7whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirlabuyheranewcdbdosomecleaningcgiveher10dollars听第7段材料回答第8、9题。8whatdidthemanthinkofthemealajustso-sobquitesatisfactorycabitdisappointing9whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidforathefoodbthedrinksctheservice听第8段材料，回答第i0至12题。10whyisthemanattheshopatoorderacameraforhiswifebtohaveacamerarepairedctogetacamerachanged11whatcolourdoesthemanwantapinkbblackcorange12whatwillthemandoafterwardsamakeaphonecallbwaituntilfurthernoticeccomeagainthenextday听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13whatwouldjoeprobablydoduringthethanksgivingholidayagotoaplaybstayathomecvisitkingston14whatisarielgoingtodointorontoaattendapartybmeetherauntcseeacarshow15whyisarielinahurrytoleaveatocallupbettybtobuysomedvdsctopickupdaniel16whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakersaclassmatesbfellowworkerscguideandtourist听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17wheredoesthomasmanningworkaintheguinnesscompanybataradiostationcinamuseum18wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefromaabird-shootingtripbavisittoeuropecatelevisiontalkshow19whendidsirhughsfirstbookofrecordsain1875bin1950cin195520whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnextamorerecordsofunusualfactsbthefounderofthecompanyctheoldestpersonintheworld第1题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 【*答案仅供参考，如有误，您可以快速点击+/-分按钮或者手动输入分数！】试题解析：第2题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第3题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第4题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第5题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第6题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第7题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第8题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第9题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第10题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第11题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第12题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第13题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第14题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第15题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第16题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第17题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第18题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第19题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第20题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第二部 分英语知识运用 (共两节.满分45分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)第一节单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinsteadamusthavestudiedbmightstudycshouldhavestudieddwouldstudy21-whichoneofthesedoyouwant-eitherwilldoaidontmindbimsurecnoproblemdgoahead22sarahlookedatfinishedpaintingwithsatisfactiona不填；aba;thecthe;不填dthe;a23lifeislikewalkinginthesnow,grannyusedtosay,becauseeverystep”ahasshownbisshowingcshowsdshowed24hisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrikeahowbwhichcthatdwhat25idontbelievewevemetbefore,imustsayyoudolookfamiliarathereforebalthoughcsincedtailes26theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuchathebestbbestcbetterdthebetter27maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclassshecan_almosteverywordherteachersaysaputoutbputdowncputawaydputtogether28thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weatherapermittingbtopermitcpermitteddpermit29thisrestaurantwasnt_thatotherrestaurantwewenttoahalfasgoodasbashalfgoodascasgoodashalfdfloodashalfas30i_useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixoclockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouseacouldntbmustntcshouldntdneednt31larryasksbillandpetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but_ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodoaeitherbanycneitherdnone32filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_suchartformsasmusicandpaintingahavingcomparedtobcomparingtoccomparetodcomparedto33ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbersbeforemyeyesaswimbswumcswamdhadswum34youhavetomoveoutofthewaythetruckcannotgetpastyouasoborcanddbut35ifshedoesntwanttogo,nothingyoucansaywillherapersuadebpromisecinvitedsupport第21题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1， 试题解析：第22题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1， 试题解析：第23题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1， 试题解析：第24题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1， 试题解析：第25题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1， 试题解析：第26题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1， 试题解析：第27题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1， 试题解析：第28题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1， 试题解析：第29题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1， 试题解析：第30题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1， 试题解析：第31题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1， 试题解析：第32题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1， 试题解析：第33题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1， 试题解析：第34题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1， 试题解析：第35题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1， 试题解析：第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每小1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项a、bc和d中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!itspeaks36thanwordsaccordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore37thanwerealizeinfact,non-verbalcommunication(非言语交际)takesupabout50%ofwhatwereally38,andbodylanguageisparticularly39whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures（文化）。whatiscalledbodylanguageisso40，apartofusthatitsactuallyoftenunnoticed。andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit41,differentsocietiestreatthe42,betweenpeopledifferentlynortherneuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving43,contact(接触)evenwithfriends,certainlynotwith44peoplefromlatinamericancountries45,toucheachotherquitealottherefore,itspossiblethatin46itmaylooklikealatinois47anorwegianallovertheroomthelatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving48thenorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep49-whichthelatinowillinreturnregardas50_clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople51andonlyapartofitisinthewardsthemselvesandwhenpartiesarefrom52cultures,theresastrongpossibilityof53butwhateverthesituation,thebest54istoobeythegoldenrule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe55_36astraighterbloudercharderdfurther37asandsbinvitationscfeelingsdmessages38ahopebreceivecdiscoverdmean39aimmediatebmisleadingcimportantddifficult40awepbfarcmuchdlong41aforexamplebthuschoweverdinshort42atradebdistancecconnectionsdgreetings43aeyebverbalcbodilydtelephone44astrangersbrelativescneighboursdenemies45ainotherwordsbontheotherhandcinasimilarwaydbyallmeans46atroublebconversationcsilencedexperiment47adisturbingbhelpingcguidingdfollowing48acloserbfastercindaway49asteppingforwardbgoingoncbackingawaydcomingout50aweaknessbcarelessnesscfriendlinessdcoldness51atalkbtraveclaughdthink52adifferentbeuropeanclatinodrich53acuriositybexcitementcmisunderstandingdnervousness54achancebtimecresultdadvice55anoticedbtreatedcrespecteddpleased第36题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第37题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第38题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第39题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第40题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第41题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第42题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第43题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第44题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第45题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第46题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第47题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第48题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第49题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第50题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第51题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第52题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第53题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第54题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第55题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第三部分阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a,b,c和d)中，选出最佳选项并在答且卡上将该项涂黑。ahoney(蜂蜜)fromtheafricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodeliciousmostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingithowever,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbeesnest(巢)andtakethehoneyfromitoften,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindtheminpartsofafrica,though,peopleandanimalsunexpectedhelper一alittlebirdcalledahoneyguidebluehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewax(蜂蜡)inthebeehives(蜂)finallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatchessomeofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitssharescientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetitthebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceawaytheywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit56whyisitdifficulttofindawildbeesnestaitssmallinsizebitshiddenintreescitscoveredwithwaxditshardtorecognize57whatdothewordsthefollowerinparagraph2refertoaabeebabirdcahoneyseekerdabeekeeper58thehoneyguideisspecialintheway_aitgetsitsfoodbitgoestochurchcitsingsintheforestditreachesintobeesnests59whatcanbethebesttitleforthetextawildbeescbeekeepinginafricabwaxandhoneydhoney-lovershelperbabouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-studio(影棚)totakepartinacrowd-scenealthoughouractwouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthingsweallstoodatthefarendofthestudioasworkmenpreparedthescene,settinguptreesattheedgeofawindingpathverysoon,brightlightswereturnedonandthebigmovie-camerawaswheeledintopositionthedirectorshoutedsomethingtothecameraoperatorandthenwenttospeaktothetwofamousactorsnearbysinceitwashotinthestudio,itcameasasurprisetoustoseeoneoftheactorsputonaheavyovercoatandstartwalkingalongthepathabigfanbeganblowingtinywhitefeathersdownonhim,andsoonthetreeswerecoveredinsnowtwomorefanswereturnedon,andastrongwindblewthroughthetreesthepicturelookedsorealthatitmadeusfeelcoldthenextscenewasacompletecontrast(对比)thewayitwasfilmedwasquiteunusualpicturesinfronttakenonanislandinthepacificwereshownonaglassscreen(幕)anactorandactressstoodofthescenesothattheylookedtricklikethis,palmtrees,sandybeaches,asiftheywereatthewatersedgeonanislandbyasimpleandblue,clearskieshadbeenbroughtintothestudio!sinceitwasourturnnext,wewereleftwonderingwhatscenewouldbepreparedforusforafullthreeminutesinourliveswewouldbeexperiencingtheexcitementofbeingfilmstars!60whoistheauthoraacameramanbafilmdirectorcacrowd-sceneactordaworkmanforscenesetting61whatmadetheauthorfeelcoldatheheavysnowfallbtheman-madescenecthelowtemperaturedthefilmbeingshown62whatwouldhappeninthethreeminutesmentionedinthelastparagraphaanewscenewouldbefilmedbmorestarswouldactinthefilmctheauthorwouldleavethestudiodthenextscenewouldbepreparedclastnightiwasdrivingfromharrisburgtolewisburg，distanceofabouteightymilesitwaslateseveraltimesigotstuckbehindaslow-movingtuckonanarrowroadwithasolidwhitelineonmyleft,andibecameincreasinglyimpatientatonepointalonganopenroad,icametoacrossingwithatrafficlightiwasaloneontheroadbynow,butasidrovenearthelight,itturnedredandimadeastopilookedleft,rightandbehindmenothingnotacar,nosuggestionofcarlamps,butthereisat,waitingforthelighttochange,theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirectionistartedwonderingwhy1refusedtorunthelightiwasnotafraidofbeingcaught,becausetherewasclearlynopolicemanwoundandtherecertainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoingthroughitmuchlaterthatnight,thequestionofwhyidstoppedforthatlightcamebacktomeithinkistoppedbecauseitspartofacontract(契约)weallhavewitheachotheritsnotonlythelaw,butitisanagreementwehave,andwetauteachothertohonorit:wedontgothroughredlightstrustisourfirstinclination(倾向)doubtingothersdoesnotseemtobenaturaltousthewholeconstructionofoursocietydependsonmutual(相互)trust,notdistrustwedowhatwesaywelldo;weshowupwhenwesaywellshowup;andwepaywhenwesaywellpaywetrusteachotherinthesematters,andwereangryordisappointedwiththepersonororganizationthatbreaksthetrustwehaveinthemiwassoproudofmyselfforstoppingfortheredlightthatnight63whydidtheauthorgetimpatientwhiledrivingahewaslonelyontheroadbhewassloweddownbyatruckchegottiredofdrivingtoolongdhecameacrosstoomanytrafficlights64whatwastheauthorsimmediateactionwhenthetrafficlightturnedredastoppingstillbdrivingthrough让clookingaroundforothercarsdcheckingoutfortrafficpolice65theeventmadetheauthorstronglybelievethatatrafficrulesmaybeunnecessarybdoubtingothersishumannaturecpatienceisimportanttodriversdasocietyneedsmutualtrust66whywastheauthorproudofhimselfahekepthispromisebheheldbackhisangerchefollowedhisinclinationdhemadearightdecisiondgrown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedstillswimaswellasevereversinceamanwhenhegetsbackwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscaninthewaterhecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideawayhecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashissonamotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbeginstwinkle,twinkle,littlestar。rememberthestoryofcinderellaorgoldilocksandthethreebearsoneexplanationisthelawofoverlearninrf,whichcanbestatedasfollows:oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrials(尝试)increasethelengthoftimewewillrememberitinchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthemwecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchastwinkle,twinkle,littlestarandchildhoodtalessuchascinderellaandgoldilockswenotonlylearnbutoverleamthemultinlicatinntables(乘法口诀表)areanexcentiontotheeeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhoodthelawofoverleamingexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexaminationthoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecoursebycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearnedalittleoverlearningontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforonesfuturedevelopment67whoisthemainideaofparagraphiapeoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhoodbchildrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-upscpoemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwordsdstoriesforchildrenarceasytoremember68theauthorexplainsthelawofoverleamingby_apresentingresearchfindingsbsellingdowngeneralrulescmakingacomparisondusingexamples69accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis_aaresultofoverlearningbaspecialcaseofcrammingcaskilltodealwithmathproblemsdabasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies70whatdoesthewordtheyinparagraph4refertoacommonlyacceptedrulesbthemultiplicationtablescthingseasilyforgottendschoolsubjects71whatistheauthorsopiniononcrammingaitleadstofailureincollegeexamsbitshelpfulonlyinalimitedwaycitspossibletoresultinpoormemoryditincreasesstudentslearninginteresteateyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkids(孩子)totrysomeoftheseplaces:visitartmuvewnstheyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkidsinterestman