人教版 七年级上册Unit6单元知识点详细梳理与讲解(含答案).doc

教师 审核教师授课课题七年级上册Unit6人教版 七年级上册Unit6单元知识点详细梳理与讲解(含答案)教学过程：1、本单元单词的复习与讲解。2、单元知识点的梳理与讲解。3、单元配套专项练习与讲解。Unit 6 Do you like bananas?1. like 喜欢 1）like sb. / sth.喜欢某人/某物 2) like to do sth.喜欢/想要做某事（表一次性或特指的某一具体的动作） 3) like doing sth喜欢做某事（表习惯性的动作或爱好） 我喜欢每天打篮球。I like playing basketball every day. 今天很冷,我喜欢呆在家里。Today is cold, I like to stay at home.2. Do you like bananas?你喜欢香蕉吗。 可数名词可用复数表示一类人或事物3. 名词的分类 1）名词分为“专有名词”和“普通名词”两大类。专有名词是个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名臣,如：Gina,China。专有名词的第一个字母要大写。 2）普通名词游客分为下面四类：个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体。如pen, student, apple。集体名词：表示若干个体组成的集合体。如family, class。物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质。如water, broccoli等。抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、情感等。如work, happiness等。个体名词和集体名词都是可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词都是不可数名词。 3）有些名词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词,但意义不同,要注意区分。glass cn. 杯子 un. 玻璃 orange cn 橘子 un. 橘汁还有表示动物类的名词,表示动物时是可数名词,足为菜肴时是不可数名词。 chicken cn. 小鸡 un. 鸡肉 fish cn.鱼 un. 鱼肉salad, ice cream, food, fruit 作总称讲是不可数名词,作种类讲是可数名词 She likes hamburgers, salad and apples. a salad of tomato4. good / well 1) good adj “好的”,常用来修饰名词。a good student一位好学生 2）well adj “好的”,“健康的”（指身体好）He doesnt feel well.他感觉不舒服。adv. “好”常用来修饰动词,放在动词之后。He learns English well.他英语学得好。5. 许多1) lots of = a lot of 修饰可数或不可数名词。lots of / a lot of bananas lots of / a lot of water2）many修饰可数名词 many boys many bananas3）much修饰不可数名词 much water much broccoli6. running star 赛跑明星7. sb like for + 某餐 = For + 某餐,sb. like（某人某餐喜欢吃什么）For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas, and apples.= She likes eggs, bananas, and apples for breakfast.她早餐喜欢吃鸡蛋,香蕉和苹果。 *单元专项练习*.根据句意及首字母或汉语填写单词。 1. His grandfather is old, but he is still h_.2. Jack has ice cream for d_.3. We can see many s_ in the sky at night.4. Apples, pears and bananas are f_.5. Every morning, I have b_ and then go to school.6. Liu Xiang runs fast. He is a great r_.7. We often eat h_, F_ _ in KFC(肯德基).8. Yao Ming is a good basketball player. He plays basketball w_.9. Rabbits（兔子）like eating c_.10. I have rice or noodles for l_ at school.11.What are your favorite _(蔬菜)？12.We have _(许多)clubs. Join us soon.13. Edle doesnt like _(西红杮).14. My mother often _（列一张清单）,and then goes shopping.15. I like _(草莓)very much.单项填空。 16.Do you like apples? -Yes, I _. A like it very much B. like them a lot C. like a lot it D. very like them17. We have _ for dinner every day. A. fish B. carrot C. tomato D. hamburger18. He likes _, but he doesnt like_ or _. A. meat; vegetable, fruit B. meat; vegetables, fruit C. tomatoes; potatos, broccolis D. strawberrys; salad, ice cream19. Running star Sandra Clark eats _ healthy food. A. lot of B. many C. lots of D. a lot20. _ John like chicken _ fish? A. Does ；and B. Do; for C. Does; or D. Do; and21. What _ Bob have _ dessert? A. is; for B. does; for C. does; at D. is; of22. Basketball players need to eat _. A. good B. well C. nice D. fine23.Can I help you? -Yes, I want _. A. two bottle of milk B. two bottles of milks C. two bottle of milks D. two bottles of milk24. Lets _ food _ the store. A. buy; from B. buy; at C. buys; from D. buys; in25. He doesnt have _ breakfast in the morning, but he usually has _ big lunch. A. /; / B. a; / C. /; a D. /; the 26. It is _ bedroom. A. Lucy and Lilys B. Lucy and Lily C. Lucys and Lily D. Lucys and Lilys27.Do you have _ apples? - Sorry, I dont have _, but I have _ oranges. A.any;any;any; B.some;some;some C. any; some; some D. any; any; some 28. You eat too much _, so you are fat. A. tomatoes B. fruit C. hamburgers D. dessert29. She likes hamburgers and salad _ lunch. A. of B. to C. for D. at30. Where _ your brother usually _ for lunch? A. do; have B. are; having C. does; have D. is; having.连词成句,注意给出的标点。 31. likes, salad, but, doesnt, ice cream, he, like, he_.32. does, eat, a, of, healthy, lot, food, Wendy_?33. mother, usually, have, for, does, what, your, breakfast_?34. would, something, drink, you, to, like_?35. I, also, hamburgers, and, I, like, French fries,like_.参考答案：.1.healthy 2. dessert 3. stars 4. fruit 5. breakfast 6. runner 7. hamburgers French fries 8. well 9. carrots 10. lunch 11. vegetables 12. a lot of / lots of /many 13. tomatoes 14. makes a list 15. Strawberries.16-20 BABCC 21-25 BBDAC 26-30 ADDCC. 31. He likes ice cream but he doesnt like salad./ He likes salad but he doesnt like ice cream. 32. Does Wendy eat a lot of healthy food? 33. What