最常用的英语动词短语集萃.doc

.目录Break 的短语1Bring的短语3Call的短语5Come的短语7Cut的短语13Get的短语14Go的短语21Hold的短语28Keep的短语30Knock的短语33Make的短语35Put的短语36Pay的短语39Pick短语40Send的短语41Set的短语41Stand的短语43Take的短语44Think的短语48Turn的短语48Lay的短语51Pass的短语52Fall的短语53Let的短语54Hand的短语55Pull的短语56Work的短语58Carry的短语59Drop的短语60Lie的短语60Live的短语61Push的短语61Run的短语62Do的短语64Look的短语65Break 的短语 break awayAintransitive verb1.(become detached, move away)脱离to break away from somebody/something脱离某人/某事物the young elephant broke away from the herd小象离群了2.(escape)person,animal,boat,kite挣脱to break away from somebody/something摆脱某人/某事物逃走3.Sportrunner,cyclist领先to break away from somebody/something甩开某人/某群Btransitive verbbreaksomething away,breakaway something使脱离to break the shell away from the egg剥去蛋壳part of the cliff had been broken away悬崖的一部分已经崩落break downAintransitive verb1.(stop functioning)machine,system发生故障2.(fail)negotiations失败;relations破裂;discipline,agreement失效;moral values,system,coalition崩溃3.(collapse mentally or physically)person,health垮掉to break down under interrogation/torture经不起质问/折磨而垮掉4.(weep)person失声痛哭5.(be classified)results,data分类6.Chemistry, Biologycompound,substance,food分解to break down into something分解成某物Btransitive verbbreakdown something,breaksomething down1.(knock down)撞倒door,barrier2.(overcome)克服shyness,obstacle,attitude;瓦解resistance,opposition3.Chemistry, Biology(cause to separate into parts)分解compound,substance,foodto break something down into something把某物分解成某物break inAintransitive verb1.(enter forcibly)thief,fire brigade破门而入2.(interrupt)noise,action打断to break in on somebody/something打断某人/某事dont keep breaking in!不要总插嘴！Bbreaksomething in,breakin somethingtransitive verb1.(knock in)砸破进入boxthe police broke the door in警察破门而入2.(wear, use)把穿得合脚shoes;使合用false teeth,tennis racket3.Equitation驯horseCbreaksomebody in,breakin somebodytransitive verb训练recruit,noviceto break somebody in gentlycolloquial humorous逐渐驯化某人break intotransitive verbbreakinto something1.(enter by force)闯入house,bankfirefighters broke into the burning building消防员冲进燃烧的大楼2.(open by force)砸开safe,money box,car3.(start to use)开启new box,new bottle(resort to using)动用emergency supplies,savings4.(pay with)兑开note5.(encroach on)占用leisure timehe doesnt want to break into his evening他不想占用晚上的时间6.(begin to do)突然发出laughter,cheers(change pace to)突然加速run,trotshe broke into song她突然唱起歌来the horse broke into a gallop那匹马突然飞奔起来7.(make headway in)打入market,show businessbreak offAintransitive verb1.(snap off)tip,twig折断2.(stop doing sth.)突然停止to break off from something/doing something停止某事/做某事he broke off as his wife came into the room(stopped speaking)妻子一进屋他便不讲话了Bbreakoff somethingtransitive verb(be snapped off)end,handle,mast,twig从处折断Cbreaksomething off,breakoff somethingtransitive verb1.(snap off)折断handle,twig,mast,partto break something off something把某物从某处折断he broke off a piece of chocolate and gave it to me他掰下一块巧克力给了我break a bit off the end从末端折下一点2.(stop)中断activity,meeting(terminate)终止negotiations;断绝connection,relationsto break off doing something暂停做某事to break off something with somebody与某人断绝某种关系theyve broken off their engagement他们取消了婚约break outAintransitive verb1.(start)war,argument,plague爆发fire broke out on the third floor大火是从三楼烧起来的2.(appear)spots,pimples突然冒出to break out over/on something突然布满某处sweat broke out all over his body他突然冒出一身汗3.(escape)逃脱to break out of something逃出cage,trap摆脱routine,rut,depressionto break out of prison越狱Btransitive verbbreaksomething out,breakout something打开使用shall we break out the champagne?我们开了这瓶香槟酒吧？break out intransitive verbbreakout in something布满spots,pimplesI broke out in a cold sweat我冒出一身冷汗break throughAintransitive verb1.(force way through)person,animal,vehicle冲过the army broke through部队突围了2.(succeed)取得突破to break through in the fight against cancer在抗癌方面取得突破3.(appear)moon,sun露出Btransitive verbbreakthrough something1.(force way through)冲破door,obstacle;穿透floor,ground;突破defencethe deer broke through the undergrowth那只鹿穿过了矮树丛2.(overcome)克服to break through somebodys reserve消除某人的矜持3.(emerge from)sun,moon从后露出clouds,fogbreak upAbreaksomething up,breakup somethingtransitive verb1.(reduce to pieces)把弄碎ice,table,chocolate;拆散machine,jigsaw puzzlefrost had broken up the surface of the road严寒把路面冻裂了to break something up into something把某物拆分成某物2.(divide)分estate,job,paragraphto break up something into something把某物分成某物the academic year is broken up into three terms一学年分为三个学期3.(make more interesting)使更有趣evening,journey,routineto break up something with something用某事物调剂某事物making food helps to break up the day做饭可以使日子不至于太单调4.(disperse)解散party,meeting;驱散protest,crowd;制止fightthe troops used tear gas to break up the riot军队使用催泪弹驱散了骚乱的人群break it up!(stop fighting)别打了！(disperse)散开！humorous(stop kissing)别亲了！5.(end)使解体empire,coalition;使破裂marriage,relationship;拆散familyto break up a successful team解散一支成功的球队this diplomatic incident broke up the alliance between the two countries这一外交事件导致了两国联盟的解体Bbreaksomebody up.transitive verbespecially Americancolloquial(cause to laugh)使大笑Cintransitive verb1.(be reduced to pieces)ice,rock,cake破碎;clouds散开to break up into something碎裂成某物the ship broke up on the rocks船触礁解体了2.(be divided)empire,party分裂to break up into something分裂成某物3.(disperse)meeting,demonstration,people解散4.BritishSchoolschool,students期末放假5.(come to an end)coalition解体;marriage,relationship破裂6.(end relationship)couple分手to break up with somebody与某人分手the band broke up in 2002该乐队于2002年解散7.Radio, Telecommunications被干扰I cant hear you; youre breaking up我听不到你说话；你的信号被干扰了8.especially Americancolloquial(laugh)大笑break withtransitive verb1.breakwith somebody/something(end relationship with)与断绝关系friend,family,church2.breakwith something(no longer follow)摒弃tradition,old habitsto break with the past彻底告别过去Bring的短语bring abouttransitive verb1.bringabout something,bringsomething about(cause)导致war,death,event,situationthe mediators managed to bring about a settlement那些调停人促成了和解2.bringsomebody/something aboutNautical使掉头boatthe helmsman brought us about舵手把我们的船头掉转过来bring alongtransitive verbbringalong something/somebody,bringsomething/somebody along带来to bring something/somebody along with one带来某物/某人bring aroundtransitive verbAmerican=bring roundbring backAbringsomething back,bringback somethingtransitive verb1.(return)把带回来pen,memory,personto bring something back from something从某处带回某物to bring something/somebody back with one带回某物/某人the path brought us back to where we had started from我们顺着这条路回到了出发地the boat brought them safely back to shore船把他们安全送回岸上she brought back a rather unfavourable impression of the city她回来时对这座城市印象很差he forgot to bring back the book he had borrowed他忘了归还借的书2.(restore)恢复discipline,health,democracya walk in the country will bring the colour back to your cheeks到乡间走一走会使你的面色恢复红润we must try to bring her temperature back to normal我们必须设法让她的体温恢复正常3.(revive memory of)smell,event使人想起experience,dayto bring back memories (of something)令人回忆（起某事物）Bbringsomebody back,bringback somebodytransitive verb(resurrect)使起死回生person(save life of)使苏醒personto bring somebody back to consciousness/life使某人恢复知觉/复活bring downAbringsomebody/something down,bringdown somebody/somethingtransitive verb1.(carry from higher place)把拿下来to bring something down with one随身把某物拿下来to bring somebody down something,to bring something down for somebody为某人把某物拿下来will you bring me down a drink?给我拿杯饮料下来好吗？2.(cause to crash)击落aircraft,pilothe was brought down over France他在法国上空被击落了3.(cause to land)使着陆aircraftthe pilot brought us down safely飞行员让我们安全着陆4.(shoot)打落bird;撂倒animal,person(cause to fall)使跌倒person;使坍塌building5.(overthrow)推翻leadership,leaderthe scandal brought the government down这起丑闻使政府倒了台Bbringsomething down,bringdown somethingtransitive verb1.(move downwards)用抽whiphe brought the cane down on the childs hand他用笞杖打孩子的手2.(reduce)降低price,unemployment,temperaturea cold compress will bring down the swelling冷敷可以消肿3.literary or humorous(provoke)招致angerto bring down something on somebody使某事降临到某人的头上you dont want to bring down his wrath你可别惹他发火4.Mathematics把移入下栏number,digitCbringsomebody downtransitive verbcolloquial(depress)使消沉bring forthtransitive verbbringforth something,bringsomething forth1.formal(provoke)招致reaction,complaint2.archaic(produce)生产crops;结fruit3.archaic(give birth to)生childbring forwardAbringsomething forward,bringforward somethingtransitive verb1.(make sooner)把提前meeting,wedding2.(propose)提出suggestion,questionI intend to bring this matter forward at the next meeting我打算在下次会议上提出这件事情来讨论3.(move forwards)往前移动chair;往前梳hair4.Finance把转入下一栏figure,balanceBbringsomebody forward,bringforward somebodytransitive verb(present)把带上来witnessbring inAbringsomething in,bringin somethingtransitive verb1.(carry in)把带进来box,bookshall I bring in the dessert now?现在可以上甜点了吗？2.(introduce)提出subjectPolitics(present for debate)将提交讨论bill,reformat this point the author brings in a new character故事发展到这一情节时，作者引入了一个新人物3.(start to use)引入system,scheme4.Commerce(generate)挣moneyto bring somebody in something, bring in something for somebody为某人赚取某物our export business brought in 5 million last year我们的出口业务去年赢利500万镑5.Lawjury宣布verdict6.(harvest)收获crop,fruitwe brought in a good harvest last year我们去年收成很好Bbringsomebody in,bringin somebodytransitive verb1.(attract)shop,town,person吸引person,customer2.(to police station)押到警察局suspectto bring somebody in for questioning带某人到警察局讯问3.(involve)让参与adviser,expertto bring somebody in on something/to do something使某人参与某事/做某事they have brought in a public relations adviser他们聘请了一位公关顾问to be angry at not being brought in on the new housing proposal因为新住房提案没有征求其意见而生气4.(call in for help)调来rescue workers,policebring intotransitive verb1.to bring somebody into something(involve)使参与某事dont bring me into this!别把我扯进去！2.bring something into something(introduce)把引入subjecthe always manages to bring politics into the conversation他谈话时总能扯上政治bring offtransitive verb1.bringoff somebody,bringsomebody off(rescue)person,lifeboat,helicopter救出person,crew,passengersto bring somebody off something把某人从某处救出2.bringoff something,bringsomething off(achieve)实现ambition,plan;达成deal;完成taskthe goalkeeper brought off a superb save守门员做出了精彩的扑救bring onAbringsomething on,bringon somethingtransitive verb1.(cause to happen)weather,noise引起rheumatism,nervous breakdowna heart attack brought on by lack of exercise缺乏锻炼引发的心脏病to bring on labour引产2.(help to grow)促进生长crops,flowers,plantsBbringsomebody/something on,bringon somebody/somethingtransitive verb(cause to appear)引上场dancer,player;把搬上场pianoto bring on the next contestant让下一名选手出场to bring on a substitute换上替补队员Cbringsomebody on,bringon somebodytransitive verb(help to develop)帮助进步student,athlete,playerthey bring the children on too quickly at that school那个学校对学生的培养操之过急了bring outAbringout something,bringsomething outtransitive verb1.(remove from within)取出to bring something out of something从某处取出某物2.(carry out)带出来to bring something out of something把某人/某物从某处带出来to bring something out with one把某物带出来did you bring your umbrella out with you?你出来时带雨伞了吗？to bring somebody out something, to bring something out for somebody为某人拿出某物3.Commerce(publish, launch)出版book,magazine,record;推出product,filmits about time they brought out a new edition他们该出新版本了4.(cause to grow)sunshine,weather使开放flower5.(cause to be displayed)激发出quality,tendency,spiritto bring out the best/worst in somebody使某人表现出最佳/最差的一面disasters like these often bring out the best in people在这样的灾难中人们往往会表现出最优秀的品质their pompous attitude brings out the worst in me他们自负的态度把我惹火了6.(accentuate)突出detail,colour,soundthe carpet brings out the red in the curtains地毯衬托出窗帘的红色to bring out the flavour of the vegetables使蔬菜出味7.(reveal)揭示meaning,truthhis remarks brought out the gravity of the situation他的话说明了情况的严重性Bbringout somebody,bringsomebody outtransitive verb1.(cause to go on strike)发动罢工workersto bring somebody out on strike发动某人罢工2.(make more confident)experience,activity使自信personto bring somebody out of himself/herself使某人克服羞怯心理hes very shy; were trying to bring him out他很腼腆，我们正努力使他放开一点Ctransitive verbto bring somebody out in something(cause to be covered in)food,heat,excitement使某人皮肤上布满某物chocolate brings me out in spots我吃巧克力皮肤上会长斑the shock brought him out in a cold sweat他惊出一身冷汗bring roundBritishAbringsomething/somebody round,bringround something/somebodytransitive verb(carry, escort from one place to another)把带来to bring something/somebody round with one带来某物/某人Bbringsomebody round,bringround somebodytransitive verb1.(convince)说服to bring somebody round to something说服某人赞成某事she brought me round to the idea她说服我同意了这个想法2.(revive)brandy使苏醒Cbringsomething round,bringround somethingtransitive verb1.(cause to move to other side)把移到另一边objectbring the car round to the front of the house把车开到房前2.(manoeuvre)to bring the conversation round to something把话题转到某事物上she always manages to bring the discussion round to politics她总能把讨论内容引到政治上bring totransitive verb1.bringsomebody to(revive)使苏醒to bring somebody to himself/herself使某人苏醒2.bringsomething toNautical停下boatbring togethertransitive verb1.(cause to touch)连接ends,pieceswhen the glue is almost dry, bring the two surfaces together胶水快干时，把两个表面压到一起2.(cause people to gather)把人召集起来(create bond between people)使团结to bring the two sides together促使双方进行商谈our mothers illness brought us closer together母亲生病使我们更加亲密无间了their love of sailing brought them together对帆船运动的热爱使他们走到了一起bring upAbringsomebody up,bringup somebodytransitive verb1.(rear)抚养childwell/badly brought up有/没教养to bring somebody up to do something从小教育某人做某事I was brought up on a farm我是在农场长大的my parents brought me up very strictly我父母对我管教很严2.(escort from lower place)带上来3.(cause to stop)使急停his remark brought her up short他的话把她噎了回去the sight of the gun brought us up sharply我们一看到枪就停下脚步4.Law(present for judgement)传讯to bring somebody up before the judge传讯某人到法官面前he was brought up on a charge of drunken driving他因被控酒醉驾驶受到传讯Bbringsomething up,bringup somethingtransitive verb1.(carry from lower place)把拿上来to bring something up with one随身把某物拿上来to bring somebody up something, to bring something up for somebody把某物给某人拿上去can you bring me up a glass?给我拿个杯子上来好吗？2.(improve)改进work;提高standard,salaryto bring something up to standard使某事物达标3.(vomit)呕出food,meal4.(mention)提出question,subjectIm sorry, I wont bring it up again对不起，我不会再提这件事了Call的短语call attransitive verbcallat somethingespecially Britishvehicle在停留the trains calling at Oxford在牛津停留的列车the ship calls at a number of ports这艘船在很多港口停靠call awaytransitive verbcallsomebody away把叫走the doctor had been called away to an urgent case医生被叫去看急诊了call backAcallsomebody backtransitive verb1.(summon by shouting)叫回来2.(telephone again)再给打电话3.(telephone in return)给回电话Bcallsomebody back,callback somebodytransitive verb召回representative,diplomat,ministerCintransitive verb1.(telephone again)再打电话2.(telephone in return)回电话3.(visit again)再次拜访sorry, they havent come in yet: call back next week抱歉，还没到货，下周再来吧call byintransitive verb顺便拜访Ill call by some time and pick them up我会找个时候顺便去一趟把它们取走call downAtransitive v