托福必备词汇WordPower.docx

必备词汇 Word Power1住宿的种类 Accommodationsapartment/flat公寓bungalow平房castle城堡cottage村舍dormitory宿舍hotel宾馆house房子hut棚屋villa别墅2房间的种类 Room Typesattic阁楼basement地下室bathroom浴室bed Room卧室cupboard储藏间dining room餐厅kitchen厨房lavatory厕所living Room客厅study/studying room书房tree house树屋washroom厕所3城市建筑物 City Buildingsbank银行books Building图书大厦community社区customhouse海关free Way高速公路high Way公路hospital医院hotel宾馆hump Bridge拱桥hypermarket超市medical Center医疗站memorial纪念馆monument纪念碑motor Way高速路overbridge天桥 (UK)overpass天桥 (US)park停车场shopping mall商圈skyscraper摩天大楼sport stadium运动馆square广场temple庙宇TV Tower电视塔walk street步行街4城市交通工具 City Vehiclesauto汽车（US Oral）bicycle自行车bus公车ferry摆渡light rail轻轨motorcycle摩托private Cars私车shuttle往返汽车subway地铁train火车tram电车walk步行5博物馆的类型 Museum Typesaviation museum航空馆botanic museum植物馆historic museum历史馆jewelry museum珠宝馆sea museum海洋馆sports museum运动馆war museum战争馆weapon museum武器馆zoological museum动物馆6城市中的休闲场所 Amusement Placebar/pub酒吧disco迪斯科gym健身房go shopping逛街karaoke卡拉OKnight club夜总会night market夜市sports stadium体育馆tea Room饮茶社7城市污染 City Contaminationsair pollution空气污染auto tail gas汽车尾气greenhouse effects 温室效应wastewater污水废水living waste生活垃圾noise pollution噪音污染plastic bags塑料袋子poisonous gas有毒气体radiation放射物质soil pollution土壤污染water pollution水源污染white pollution白色污染1. 与婚礼有关词汇Marriage Relatedbest man男傧相betrothal婚约bride新娘bridegroom/groom 新郎Bridesmaid伴娘ceremony 庆典Church教堂engagement订婚groomsman男傧相hall礼堂honeymoon蜜月parents-in-law岳父、母priest牧师reception招待会red carpet welcome地毯迎接rings戒指toastmaster主持人veil盖头wedding car婚车wedding dress婚纱wedding gown婚礼服2. 与穿衣风格有关的词汇Clothing Relatedsporty style运动风格leisure style休闲风格Korean fashion韩流服装种类 Clothing Typescheongsam旗袍down feather coat羽绒服evening dress晚礼服filet马甲jeans仔裤pants裤子sandal凉鞋socks袜子suit西服sweater毛线衫tang dress唐装T-Shirt T恤衫underpants内衣裤vest内衣、背心wedding dress婚礼服服装质地Clothing Texturecashmere羊绒cotton棉花feather羽毛fiber polymer纤维聚合fur皮毛Gore-Tex防水材料leather/Hide皮革linen亚麻lycon莱卡nylon尼龙silk丝绸wool羊毛服装组成Clothing Components button扣子collar领子cravat领结cuff button袖扣design pattern图案dotted星罗棋布embroidery刺绣padded shoulder垫肩sleeve袖子slits开气tie领带waist belt腰带3. 与时间有关的词汇Time Relatedagricultural calendar农历at times/sometimes有时clock时钟day日子decade十年hour小时in time及时kiss the hares foot迟到lunar calendar阴历minute分钟month月份on time按时punctual守时的quarter刻钟；季度schedule/timetable时间表score二十年second秒sundial日晷watch/wristwatch手表week星期year年度4. 与语言有关词汇Languages Relatedaccent重音、口音bilingual双语的born and bred地道的dialect方言grammar文法jargon行话lexical词汇的listening听力native本地的prefix前缀pronunciation发音reading阅读slang俚语speaking说suffix后缀syntax语法、句法tone语气writing写作1. 与教育相关词汇Education Related教育种类 Education Typesadult education 成人教育early education早期教育further education继续教育long-distance education远程primary education初等教育secondary Education中等教育tertiary education高等教育TV university电视大学vocational education职业教育学生 StudentsBA/Bachelor of Arts文学学士Bachelor of Law法学学士Bachelor of Medicine医学学士Beng(Bachelor of Engineering)工学学士BSc（Bachelor of science）理学学士college student大学学生graduate大学毕业生；研究生junior student中学生MA/Master of Arts文学硕士Master of Law 法学硕士Master of medicine医学硕士Meng （Master of Engineering）工学硕士MSc （Master of Science）理学硕士PHD（Doctor of Philosophy）博士生postgraduate研究生Pupil/elementary student 小学生senior student高中生undergraduate本科生教师 Teachersacademician院士dean/director系主任honor chancellor 名誉校长honor professor名誉教授lecturer讲师professor教授scholar学者senior lecturer高级讲师teaching assistant助教vice-chancellor副校长vice-professor/ 副教授visitor 访问学者学校的种类School Typescollege大学high school高中institute学院nursery幼儿园middle school中学mission school 教会学校primary school小学private school私立学校public school公立学校在大学中常见的专业 Common Majors/subjectsart design 艺术设计biology生物business study商业研究chemistry 化学communication 通信computer science计算机学economics & finance经济金融education教育electronics engineering电子environment环境marketing市场营销mass media大众传媒mathematics数学physics物理sports and leisure体育休闲university 大学vocational secondary中专vocational senior school职高在大学中常见的必修课程 Mandatory subjects/modules2nd foreign language二外academic writing学术写作computer skills计算机技能economics basic经济学基础marketing市场营销mathematic数学pls: 不同专业、不同学校在设置必修课程时，各有不同。但总体上如数学和二外等课程还是一定会有的。看待学校的一些标准 The Criterion of how to consider schoolsamusement facility娱乐设施association社团campus校园fellowship/scholarship奖学金future development 未来发展medical center医疗设施reputation声誉sports facility设施studying atmosphere学习氛围teacher groups 教师团队teaching quality教学质量welfare补助其他一些词汇 Othersacademic excellence学术能力certificate 证书diploma学历degree学位full-time study 全职学习internship/placement实习literacy读写能力numeracy 数学能力part-time job兼职工作与工作有关的词汇Careers Related一些常见的职业 Common Professionsaccountant会计actor 男演员actress女演员airline representative地勤人员anchor新闻主播announcer广播员architect建筑师artist 艺术家astronaut宇航员Attendant服务员auditor审计员baker烤面包师barber理发师bell boy门童bellhop/bellboy旅馆行李员binman/cleaner清洁工broker/agent经纪人butcher屠夫carpenter木匠cartoonist 漫画家cashier出纳员chef/cook厨师chemist化学师clerk 店员computer programmer程序员construction worker建筑工customs officer海关官员dentists牙科医生designer设计师receptionist接待员dealer经销商detective侦探doctor医生driver司机electrician电工engineer工程师farmer农夫fashion designer时装设计师fireman消防员florist花商flyer/pilot飞行员gardener园丁guide导游hairdresser美容师housekeeper管家housewife家庭主妇interpreter口译journalist记者judge法官lawyer律师librarian图书管理员life guard 救生员magician魔术师masseur男按摩师masseuse 女按摩师mathematician数学家mechanic机械师miner矿工model模特儿movie director电影导演movie star/celebrity电影明星nurse护士operator接线员pharmacist药剂师photographer摄影师policeman警察postal clerk邮政人员priest牧师repairman修理员reporter记者sailor水手secretary秘书soldiery士兵、军人statistician统计员tailor裁缝technician技术人员traffic warden交通员TV producer电视制作人typist打字员vet兽医waiter男侍者waitress女侍者Welder焊接工writer作家professional/self-employed自由职业者评价工作的标准 The Criterion of How to evaluating work allowance津贴association社团assurance 保险atmosphere工作氛围bonus奖金colleagues 同事commission提成communication沟通future development发展go on business出差Labor Intensity工作强度pay薪水salary月工资training培训value implementation价值实现wages周工资welfare福利待遇work hours工作时间对工作的感受 Senses at workbe sick of厌烦depressed 沮丧enjoyable享受excited兴奋fascinated迷人的passion激情pleasant快乐terrible糟糕tired/exhausted疲倦1. 常见兴趣爱好Common Hobbies or Interestsbar/Pub泡吧coin collection集币cooking烹饪drinking饮酒gossip闲聊keeping pets养宠物movie电影museum博物馆music音乐PC Game电脑游戏planting种植reading阅读shell collection集贝壳sports体育stamp collection集邮travel旅行TV电视writing写作2. 电视相关词汇 TV programs Related电视节目类型 TV program Typescartoon卡通片cooking program烹饪节目dialogue program谈话节目discovery channel探索频道education channel 教育频道fashion show时装表演game Channel游戏频道movie channel电影频道musical program音乐节目news新闻类quiz show问答节目series play连续剧soap opera肥皂剧sports world体育世界talk show脱口秀travel program旅游节目weather report天气预报wild planet动物星球电视术语 TV program Jargonantenna天线brightness亮度channel频道color颜色contrast对比度remote Control遥控satellite卫星tune调音volume音量电视的优缺点Pros and Cons of TVs优点 Pros缺点 ConsGood way to take time and have a lot of funsLess time to chat with familiesPresent a vivid world and live broadcast Baneful to eyesightPlay an educational role in our daily livesTo disperse the concentration of studentsTo keep children busy at home The amount of violence make a bad influence3. 收藏相关词汇 Collections Relatedantiques古董cards卡片car samples车模CDs音乐光盘coins硬币dictionaries字典jet models飞机模型letters书信old pictures老照片souvenirs纪念品tank models坦克模型test papers考试卷vases花瓶watches手表wines葡萄酒4. 首饰相关词汇 Jewelry Related首饰类型 Jewelry Typesbangle (手,脚)镯bracelet (手,脚)链 镯brooch (胸,领)针crown王冠charm链的添加饰品,用来个性化手链earring耳环navel jewelry 肚脐饰品necklace项链pendant项链坠ring戒指stud earring耳钉tennis bracelet 由块状物连接起来的手链tongue ring舌环首饰材质 Jewelry Stuffamethyst紫水晶aquamarine绿玉bloodstone血石bronze铜ceramic陶瓷coral珊瑚crystal水晶diamond钻石emerald翡翠