高考英语一轮总复习 阅读与完形 人物故事类课件 牛津译林版.ppt

阅读与完形 4 人物故事类名人趣事一直是人们茶余饭后所关注的话题 尤其是在青年人中更受关注 因此 在高考的阅读理解 完形填空中这一话题也常常被涉及到 如 2013山东卷阅读理解b篇 ldolforaneweraatfirstlook hisweird 怪异的 gesturesandsillybutadorable 可爱的 facialexpressionsseemlikeanobviousgrabforattention butthatishisrealpersonality nicknamed martian byhisfans heisactuallyamusicalgeniuswithagoodvoice huachenyu a23 year oldstudentinhissenioryearatwuhanconservatoryofmusic becamethewinneronthelatestseasonofsuperboyonsept27 heisthefirstpost 90sgenerationwinnerofhunantv ssuperboyorsupergirlcompetitions whichhavebeenheldeighttimesoverthepast10years huadidn tbecomeafront runnerovernightbuthehasbeeninthespotlight sincethebeginningoftheseason hisfirstsongwithoutlyrics whichhemadehimself soundedsostrangethatthejudgesaskedhimtostophalfwaythrough hisgamewasalmostoveruntilshangwenjie aformersupergirltopwinnerandajudgeonthecompetition askedhimtofinishthesong intheend hisweirdlyentertaining performancewaswell received asthecompetitionnarrowed huamadeheadlinesfordancinglikeazombie 僵尸 toladygaga spokerfaceandwhenhesangasongbylesliecheung iamwhatiam throughtears despitesomeonlinecriticism huawonhugepopularity amongviewersthankstohisprideandoriginality 原创 ialmostdidn tdaretotakeascreenshot 屏幕截图 ofhimsinging everyscreenshotlooksstraightoutofahorrorfilm butwhenyouwatchhisliveperformance youunderstandhisawesomeness 了不起 he sverylikeable wroteabloggernicknamedbumbleberri throughoutthecontest hewascalledamusicalgenius atalentgoodatseveralmusicalinstrumentsincludingtheflute guitarandthepiano huahaddreamedofbecomingamusiciansincehewasachild huamovedtowuhanonhisownfromhishometown shiyaninhubeiprovince torepeathisfinalyearofhighschoolinordertoimprovehisapplicationtohiscurrent university althoughhelooksconfident heisquietandshy hethinksbeforeansweringeveryquestion hespeaksslowly sometimesuttering 说 onlyonecharacter thus hewasnicknameda martian referringto hiswayofspeakingthatseemslikeit sfromouterspace asagrassrootsicon 草根偶像 ofanewgeneration huahasapersonalitythatisdistinct fromthoseofpreviouscontestants 参赛者 hua hasstartedamusicworldwhichbelongstohisowntinytimes commentedtencententertainment 解题导语 本文主要讲述了 快男 华晨宇参加 快男 比赛成名的过程 一 阅读与积累1 攻克疑难词汇 spotlightn 聚光灯 媒体和公众的注意 entertainingadj 有趣的 娱乐的 popularityn 受欢迎 普及 流行 currentadj 当今的 现在的 referto谈到 参考 查阅 distinctadj 不同的 清晰的theresultsofthesurveyfellintotwodistinctgroups 调查结果分为截然不同的两组 2 攻克疑难句asagrassrootsiconofanewgeneration huahaspersonalitythatisdistinctfromthoseofpreviouscontestants 结构分析asagrassrootsiconofanewgeneration在句中作状语 thatisdistinctfromthoseofpreviouscontestants是定语从句 中心词是personality 尝试翻译作为一名新生代的草根偶像 华晨宇有一种与以前的参赛者不同的个性 二 理解与尝试命题1 理解文章主旨thepassagemainlytellsushuachenyu spersonalitiesandhowhebecamefamous 2 完形填空尝试命题文中画线词汇是完形填空命题中最易挖空的地方 请你和你的同桌依据文化常识自主写出三个干扰选项 并且比较一下哪一个更符合高考的命题特点 a musicalb c d 参考答案b physicalc mathematicald skilled a b c judgesd 参考答案a teachersb parentsd friends 3 解题方法技巧完形填空解题技巧之四 文化常识 外力助推人类社会是一个大舞台 一本百科全书 作为学生除了认真学习书本知识以外 考生还要积极体验生活 观察生活中的人或事 积累生活经验与常识 认真体会东西方文化差异 不同民族的风俗习惯 像节日 运动 礼节等 这样对做完形填空题很有帮助 真题典例 1 2013 新课标卷 inwinter mr greenbergdoesnot20 act likeothernewyorkers wholookatthesidewalkand 21 thestreet helooksaroundat22 people 21 a crossoverb drivealongc hurrydownd keepoff答案c 考查常识 根据常识可知 冬天路人都会沿着街道匆忙赶路 hurrydown 沿着 匆忙而行 符合题意 crossover 越过 横过 drivealong 沿着 开车 keepoff 使 不接近 同时不可忽视 wholookatthesidewalk 在人行道上行走的语境 2 2013 广东卷 anotherinterestingexperimentsh owedabird s6 amazing numbersense amanwastryingtotakeaphotoofacrow 乌鸦 thathadanestinatower butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming thebirddidnot 7 untilthemanleftthetower 7 a relaxb recoverc reactd return答案d 本文讲述人和动物都有数字感 此处是通过实验验证乌鸦是否有数字感 本题可以通过鸟要归巢的常识得出答案 本段大意 另一个有趣的实验证明了小鸟具有令人惊异的数字感 一个人试图给一只在塔上筑巢的乌鸦拍照 但是乌鸦一看见他过来就离开 直到人离开塔时它才返回巢穴 学以致用 2012 新课标 bodylanguageisthequiet secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall itspeaks 1 thanwords andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit 2 differentsocietiestreatthe 3 betweenpeopledifferently northerneuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving 4 contact 接触 evenwithfriends andcertainlynotwith 5 peoplefromlatinamericancountries 6 toucheachotherquitealot therefore it spossiblethatin 7 itmaylooklikealatinois 8 anorwegianallovertheroom thelatino tryingtoexpressfriendship willkeepmoving 9 thenorwegian veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness willkeep 10 whichthelatinowillinreturnregardas 11 解题导语 本文主要讲身势语在跨文化交际中的重要性 并举了一些相关的例子来说明 本文充分体现了文化常识在完形填空题的重要性 1 a straighterb louderc harderd further答案b2 a forexampleb thusc howeverd inshort答案a3 a tradeb distancec connectionsd greetings答案b 4 a eyeb verbalc bodilyd telephone答案c5 a strangersb relativesc neighboursd enemies答案a6 a inotherwordsb ontheotherhandc inasimilarwayd byallmean