高考英语 专题突破系列课件(八) 牛津版.ppt

专题突破系列 八 阅读理解之主旨大意题 典题示例 1 2012 安徽高考 whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences totheegyptians greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring whileformuslims itmeansheaven redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures inchina childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobring goodfortuneinthenewyear formanynations blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils 灾祸 people schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies reactions 反应 towardthem greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches redcancauseaperson sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople sappetites 食欲 manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant similarly manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared buynow buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson seye blueisanothercalmingcolor unlikered bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite soifyouwanttoeatless somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom thinkaboutthecolorcarefully whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext a colorsandhumanbeingsb theculturalmeaningofcolorc colorsandpersonalexperiencesd themeaningandfunctionofcolor 点拨 主旨大意题 通读全文可知本文介绍了几种颜色的含义和不同功效 所以d项正确 2 2012 新课标全国卷 grown upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins twinkle twinkle littlestar orrememberthestoryofcinderellaorgoldilocksandthethreebears whatisthemainideaofparagraph1 a peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood b childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown ups c poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords d storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember 点拨 主旨大意题 通过寻找主题句可知本段的第一句为主题句 可以概括本段主题 即人们通常会记得儿时学到的一些东西 下文主要对此进行举例说明 故选a 专家支招 考查目的 针对学生对文章的中心思想 段落的主题以及写作意图等的理解能力所进行的考查 命题形式 1 考查文章的中心思想themainidea keypointofthispassageisthat thepassageismainlyabout fromthepassagewecanlearn concludethat what sthemainideaoftheparagraph whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout 2 考查文章标题的选择thebesttitle headlineforthispassageis whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext thetitlethatbestexpressestheideaofthispassageis 3 考查作者意图theauthorwritesthepassagemainlyto what sthekeyinformationtheauthorwantstogiveinparagraph 应试策略 1 抓住主题句 确定文章主旨找准主题句是关键 寻找主题句多采用浏览法 skimming 主题