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unit4whatwouldyoudo whatwouldyoudoifyouwereinthelion scage callforhelp getoutfast ifyouwereinthelion scage you dcallforhelp ifyouwereinthelion scage you dgetoutfast whatwouldyoudoifyousawabigbicycleaccident ifisawabicycleaccidentiwouldcallthepolice whatwouldyoudoifyoufoundamilliondollars iwouldgiveittothepolice whatwouldyoudoifyoufoundablindmanatthecrossing iwould 虚拟语气 如果我们所说的不是事实 也不是要求 命令 劝告等 而只是一种假设 愿望 建议或是一种实现不了的空想就用虚拟语气注意 条件句分两种 真实条件句和虚拟条件句 只有在虚拟 非真实 条件句中才用虚拟语气 而在真实条件句中 要用陈述语气 请比较 1 ifitissunnytomorrow we llgotothezoo 如果明天天气好 我们将会去公园 在这句话中 明天天气好是完全有可能实现的 并非虚拟 幻想 因此是真实条件句 在本句中 适用 主将从现 2 ifiwereyou iwouldgoatonce 如果我是你的话 我立刻就走 在这句话中 条件句 如果我是你 但事实上 我不可能成为你 这只是假设的情况 没有实现的可能 当条件实现的可能性很小 甚至可以说没有时 就需要用虚拟语气来表示 动词发生了变化 也就是说虚拟语气表示和现实的事实相反时 从句用一般过时 主句wouldshould could might 动词原形if 一般过去时 were 1 ifihadtime iwouldgoforawalk 2 ifiwereinvited iwouldgotothedinnerparty 3 ifiwonamilliondollarsinthelottery iwouldputitinthebank putitinabank buysomesnacks buyabighouse 1 3 2 whatwouldhe shedoifhe shehadamilliondollars giveittothehopeproject giveittomedicalresearch giveittocharity 1 2 3 2 4 3 1b listening whatwouldyoudoifyouhadamilliondollars girl1 hey didyouseethisnewspaperarticle anoldmanhad dollars andhegaveitto boy1 wow whataniceman girl1 whatwouldyoudoifyouhadamilliondollars boy1 ifiamilliondollars i dgivethemoneyto iwanttohelpthepandas girl1 that sagoodidea iknowwhati ddo i dbuy formyfamily girl2 really i d theni djustwatchitgrow boy2 hmm ithinki dgivethemoneyto i dwanttohelpotherpeople amillion charity thezoo abighouse putthemoneyinthebank medicalresearch whyislarrynervous listenandcirclethereasons 2a listenagain check thefourthingslarry ssistersaystohim 1 ifiwereyou i dwearashirtandtie 2 youshouldn tworryaboutwhatotherpeoplearewearing 3 ifiwereyou i dbealittlelate 4 ifiwereyou i dtakeasmallpresent 5 ifyoudon tknowanyone youcantalktotom 6 butifyou restillnervous youdon thavetogo 2b 2c 1 idon tknowwhattowear 2 idon thaveapresent whatifeveryoneelsebringsapresent 3 whatifidon tknowanyone 知识点1 hedoesn tknowifheshouldbringapresent 此处if表示 是否 引导宾语从句 should此处表示 应该 不是虚拟语气 e g 1 idon tknowifishouldgototheparty 2 ifihaveenoughmoney iwillgotohainan 知识点2 ifiwereyou i dwearashirtandtie if引导的条件状语从句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气时 be动词只能用were 而不能用was e g ifhewerehere hewouldnotagreewithyou 知识点3 idon thaveapresent whatifeveryoneelsebringsapresent whatif 如果 怎么办 相当于whatwouldhappenif e g whatshallidoifitsnows exercise ifi be abird i fly inthebluesky ifi find apurse i give ittothepolice ifyou have somethingimportant you cango now ifhe have notime let sasktominstead ifshe come pleasetellme ifi be you i choose thisone idon thaveenoughmoneytogoonvacation ifi you i apart timejob were wouldfind ican tsleepwellthenightbeforeitakeabigexam ifi you i tomusicand myself 睡不着 were wouldlisten relax igetnervousbeforebigpartiesandthenigetpimples ifi you i lotsoffruitsandvegetablesand lotsofwater were wouldeat drink matcheachproblemwiththecorrectadvice a b 3a reading 3a p28 i mreallyshyandijustdon tenjoyparties idon tknowwhattosayordo cifiwereyou i dtalktosomeonewholooksfriendly thenyouwon tfeelsoshy igetnervousbeforebigpartiesandthenigetpimples theylookterrible whatshouldido athefoodyoueatcouldhelpwiththisproblem youshouldeatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinklotsofwater ican tsleepthenightbeforeitakeabigexam theni mtootiredtodowell whatshouldido bifiwereyou i dtakealongwalkbeforegoingtobed thatshouldhelpyourelax 3bastudentcan tsleepwellbeforetheexams what stheteacher sadvice teacher what s withyou student ican tsleep thenightbeforei abigexam theni mtootiredtodowell what ido t ifi you i d anappleor aglassofmilkbefore tobed thatshould you s that sagoodidea i lltrytodowhatyousaid wrong well take should were eat drink going help relax pairwork 4wemeetproblemseveryday workingroupstoaskothers problemsandgiveadvice thenreporttheresultaccordingtoyoursurvey goodbye unit4whatwouldyoudo sectionb whatwouldyoudoifyouhadamilliondollars i dgiveittocharity ifiwereyou i dwearashirtandtie ifiwereyou i dtakeasmallpresent revision confident 自信的 有把握的 outgoing 开放的 开朗的 creative 创造性的 shy 害羞的 energetic 有活力的 精力充沛的 newwords readthefollowingsentences findawordtodescribethatkindofpeople peoplearen tafraidtospeakinpublic peopleliketomeetnewpeople peopleusuallylikeartandmusic peoplegetnervouswhentheyhavetomeetnewpeople peoplearehardlyevertired outgoing energetic shy confident creative 在公众面前 confident creative outgoing shy energetic 1b whichwordsinactivity1adescribeyou tellyourpartner listenagain circlebill sresponses lookatthesurveyin2a thenfillintheblanksintheresultswith a b or c c a b listen celiaisaskingbillquestionsfromapersonalitysurvey check thequestionsceliaasks 2a howconfidentareyou whatwouldyoudoiftheteacheraskedyoutogiveaspeechinfrontofthewholeschool i dsaythatanotherstudentcoulddoitbetter i dsayihadacold c i dsayyes 2a listen celiaisaskingbillquestionsfromapersonalitysurvey check thequestionsceliaasks howconfidentareyou whatwouldyoudoifyourbrotherborrowedyourclotheswithoutpermission i dtellhimtoaskmypermissionbeforeheborrowssomethingnexttime b iwouldn tsayanything c iwouldstartborrowinghisclotheswithoutpermission 2a howconfidentareyou whatwouldyoudoifthesomeoneaskedyoutobeinamovie i dsayyes i dsayno i daskifmyfriendscouldbeinthemovietoo listen celiaisaskingbillquestionsfromapersonalitysurvey check thequestionsceliaasks 2a howconfidentareyou whatwouldyoudoifyouwantedtobefriendswithanewstudent i dintroducemyself i dwaitforhim hertointroducehimself herselftome c i dinvitehim hertohavedinneratmyhouse listen celiaisaskingbillquestionsfromapersonalitysurvey check thequestionsceliaasks howconfidentareyou whatwouldyoudoifthesomeoneaskedyoutobeinamovie i dsayyes i dsayno i daskifmyfriendscouldbeinthemovietoo 2b listenagain circlebill sresponses 2cpairwork askandanswerthequestionsinthepersonalitysurvey whatwouldyoudoifsomeoneaskedyoutobeinamovie i dsayyes homework dotheotherexercisesinthispart whatareyouranswerstothesequestions lookatthesurveyin2a thenfillintheblanksintheresultswith a b or c c a b bother troublev 打扰 notintheslightest notatall微不足道的 annoyv 使生气 使气愤 c fairlyadv 相当 完全 plentyof很多的 足够的 getalongwith getonwith与 相处 a 1 rather than 和 ratherthan 作比较的为相同部分 宁可 而不 2 wouldratherdosth宁愿做 较喜欢做 wouldratherdosth thandosth prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做 而不愿做 circlen 圈子 阶层 listenern 听者 收听者 b exercises 1 未经允许请别借我的书 don tborrowmybooks without permission 2 在借我的东西之前 你必须先征得我的同意 youshould beforeborrowingmybooks askmypermission 3 我想把我的好朋友汤姆介绍给大家 i dliketo mygoodfriendtom you introduce to 4 他一点都不觉得累 hedidn tfeeltired intheslightest 5 他有许多好朋友 hehas goodfriends plentyof 6 你和你的朋友相处得好吗 doyou yourclassmate getalongwellwith 7 我宁愿呆在家看电视也不愿去参加聚会 i stayathomeandwatchtv gototheparty wouldrather than 1 i mreally i vebeenstudyingallday 2 idon tlikemakingspeeches ifeel talkinginfrontofmanypeople 3 ifyouweremore topeople youwouldhavemorefriends 4 mystomachfeels ithinkiatesomethingbadatlunchtime 5 paulisabit atfirst butwhenheknowsyou hetalksalot tired nervous friendly terrible shy selfcheck1 a i mafraidofspeakinginpublic b ithinkthat sbecause selfcheck2pre reading someofusareafraidofspeakinginpublic discussingroups whythathappens while readingreadthepassageandanswerthequestions 1 whoisthise mailfrom 2 whoisthise mailto areyouknowledgeable 3 what smei sproblem 4 whydohisclassmateswantmeitotakepartinthecontest 5 howcanwehelpmei it sfromfran it stoknowledgeable yes no herclassmateswantsherto butshe becauseshe ithinkifiweremei dearkonwledgeable mybestfriend mei hasaproblem thereisareallyimportantenglishspeechcontestforourwholecitynextmonth ourclassmateswanthertorepresenttheclassintheschoolcontest everyoneissureshewillwin it sprobablytrue meiisveryclever andcanspeakenglishreallywell infact shealwayscomestopintheschoolexams theproblemisthatshe sveryshy she 英语演讲比赛 实际上 名列前茅 代表 参加 selfcheck2takingnotes time doesn twanttoletfriendsdown butshe sterrifiedofspeakinginfrontofotherpeople she smyfriend soshecantellmethatshe sshy butshecan ttelleveryonethat idon tthinktheywouldbelieveher ican tthinkofanygoodadvicetogiveher butyoualwayscomeupwithgoodsolutionstopeople sproblems whatdoyouthinkishouldtellmei whatdoyouthinkishouldtelltherestofthestudents 不想让朋友们失望 beterrifiedofdoingsth 我想他们会不相信她 想出 想起 fran therestofthewaterisdirty therestofthestudentsaredoinghomeworkcarefully hehas8pens hegaveonetome andgavetheresttoothers onlytenstudentsattendedtheclassbecausealltherestwereoffsick post readingdiscussiondiscussingroups ifyouwerefran whatwouldyousaytomei 2 writingifyouareknowledgeable pleasewritebacktofrantohelpmei reading fore mailwriting wemustpayattentiontothefollowing 1 keepyourmessageshort 2 keepyourmessagesimple 3 giveyourmainideausingafewsentencessopeoplecanunderstandyouimmediately 4 don ttypeallincapitalletters 写作训练营 subject replyfrom knowledgeabledearfran shynessisextremelycommon especiallyamongteens asshypeople mostofusareworryingaboutourselves abouthowwelook whatwesayandwhetherotherpeoplewilllikeus tostoptothinkaboutwhatwecandoforotherpeople butreally that swhatbeingsocialisabout theotherperson notus soyoucantellhertwowaystoovercomeshyness onesampleversion first tellherthatsheshouldletpeopleknowthatsheisshyincasesheismisunderstood second tellherthatitisbettertomakethingseasyfortheotherperson tellhertorememberthatsheisthebestpersonforthejob shecanpractiseinvariousways andtelltherestofthestudentsthatyoushouldallhelpandencouragehertoovercomeshyness knowledgeable homework 1 oralwork read3aafterthetape 2 writtenwork finishtheletterinselfcheck2makeasurvey findyourclassmates accidentsandproblems unit4whatwouldyoudo reading whatwouldyoudoif learningstrategy usingwhatyouknowyouknowmorethanyouthink whenyouarefacedwithataskorasituation usewhatyouknowalreadytohelpyoulearnmore ordealwiththeproblem ifiwereyou i dhaveafirst aidbookonanearbyshelfinyourhome aidn 帮助 救助first aid急救 nearbyadj 位置近的 不远的 shelfn 书架等的 搁架 words expressionscomeout出来 出版 发表coverv 覆盖 遮掩pressv 按 压 挤deepadj 深的downstairsadv 顺楼梯而下correctadj 对的 正确的 准确的burnv 烧伤 烧坏kneen 膝 膝盖painn 疼 疼痛 e g themagazinecomesoutonceamonth e g youshouldcoverthecutwithacleanclothandpressithard e g becareful theriverisverydeep e g let sgodownstairs e g isthatcorrect e g thehouseisburntbyfire e g whatifyouinjuredyourkneewhilerunning e g ihadapaininmyheadyesterday hurtv 使 受伤 受伤害safetyn 安全offerv 提供refusev 拒绝 回绝helpfuladj 有帮助的 有用的treatv 对待burnn 火 热或酸所造成的伤害或伤痕 e g mybrotherfelloffthebikeandhurthimself e g theteachertookthechildrentothesafety e g annofferedagoodsuggestion e g sherefusedhisinvitation e g thisbookisveryhelpfulforyou e g theoldwomantreatedthepoorgirlasherowndaughter e g howdoyoudealwithsuchasmallburn accidents problems doyouknow eventsthathappensunexpectedlyandcausedamage injury thingsthatisdifficulttodealwithorunderstand whatareaccidentsandwhatareproblems falldownstairs spendtoomuchtimeininternetbars burn injurehisknee smoke discuss whatkindsofaccidentsdoyouknowof 2 whatisthebiggestproblemateenagerhas 3 whatwouldyoudoifyouhadproblems trafficaccidents workingaccidents sportsaccidents medicalaccidents smalldailyaccidents ateenageriseasytogetbadhabitsandmakesomebadfriends i daskotherstogivemesomeadvice i dgetsomehelpfromsomebooks section1beforeyoureaddiscussingroups martinrobinson section2whileyoureadtask1fast readingreadandanswerthequestion whatdoesmartinrobinson snewbooktellus itgivesadviceonwhattodoinlotsofdifferentsituations task2carefulreadingreadcarefullyandanswerthequestions 1 what sthenameofmartinrobinson snewbook 2 whatwouldyoudoifyoucutyourselfbyaccident 3 whatwouldyoudoifyouinjuredyourkneewhilerunning 4 whatwouldyoudoifyourfriendsofferedyoucigarettesataparty 5 whatwouldyoudoifyourinternetfriendaskedyoutomeet apageaboutaccidents coverthecutwithacleanclothandpressithard getthemedicalhelpfirst thenmakehercomfortableandstaywithher findhowbaditis thenputtheburnedareaundercoldrunningwater stopexercisingandseeadoctor cutyourself grandmotherfelldownstairs burnedyourself injuredyourknee task3detailedreadingreadthepassageagainfillinthechart apageaboutproblems afriendoffersyoucigarettes childreneatmedicinelikecandy aninternetfriendasksyoutomeet getpimpleswhennervous talktoyourfriendaboutthedangersofsmoking hidemedicine tellchildrentoasktheirparents tellyourparentsaboutit meetinapublicplace shouldn tgoalone drinklotsofwaterandaskdoctorforadvice whatwouldyoudoif martinrobinsonisafamousdoctorwhohasalotofexperiencedealingwithteenagers hisnewbook whatwouldyoudoif cameoutlastmonth itgivesadviceonwhattodoinlotsofdifferentsituations herearetwopagesfromthebook haveexperiencedoingsth 在做某事方面有经验 dealwith对付 应付 处理 accidents19queation1 whatwouldyoudoifyoucutyourselfbyaccident doctor youshouldcoverthecutwithacleanclothandpressithard ifit sadeepcut youshouldseeadoctor question2 ifmygrandmotherfelldownstairs andwasn tmoving i dhurrytocallthehospitalfirst isthatcorrect doctor yes speedisveryimportant getthemedicalhelpfirst thenmakehercomfortableandstaywithher question3 whatwouldyoudoifyouburnedyourselfbyaccident doctor well firstfindouthowbaditis thenputtheburnedareaundercoldrunningwater question4 whatwouldyoudoifyouinjurnedyourkneewhilerunning doctor ififeltsomepain i dstopexercising andifithurtformorethanafewdays i dseeadoctor byaccident 偶然 意外地e g wemetbyaccidentattheairport 我们在机场不期而遇 problems45problem1 afriendoffersyoucigarettesataparty advice ofcourseyoushouldrefuse ifiwereyou i dalsotalktoyourfriendaboutthedangersofsmoking problem2 childrenoftenthinkmedicineiscandyandeatit advice youmustalwayshidemedicinefromchildren andyoushouldtellchildrentoasktheirparentsbeforetheyeat candy theyfind problem3 an internetfriend hasaskedifyoucouldmeet advice youshouldtellyourparentsaboutit agreetomeetinapublicplace andyoushouldn tgoalone problem4 yougetpimpleswhenyouarenervous advice youshoulddrinklotsofwat

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