中考英语 语法冲刺复习 被动语态课件.ppt

中考英语 语法复习 被动语态 一 考点测试 1 excuseme what sthisfor it sacleanerandit topickupdirt a usesb isusedc isusingd used 2 susan whyareyoustillhere theyareallreadytostart i msorry buti whentoleave a don ttellb didn ttellc wasn ttoldd won ttell 3 anothernewrailwaystation inguangdongin2018 a wasbuiltb buildc isbuiltd willbebuilt 4 longtimenosee i vejustreturned i toshenzhenforameetinglastmonth a amsentb wassentc amsendingd wassending 5 thebook byamiddleschoolstudentinafewdays a waswrittenb iswrittenc willbewrittend wrote 6 moretreesandflowers inourschool a shouldplantb shouldbeplantedc plantd isplanted 7 thousandsofhouses bythefloodsinguangxiafewdaysago a willbedestroyedb destroyedc weredestroyedd aredestroyed b c b b d c a 语法复习 被动语态 8 ifyoureachthetopofthemountain everythingaround clearly a canbeseenb can tbeseenc won tbeseend wereseen 9 wastepaper everywhere it sourdutytokeepourclassroomclean a shouldbethrownb shouldn tbethrownc isthrownd threw 10 thestreets manytimeseveryday a cleanb willbecleanedc werecleanedd arecleaned 11 thepopularsong often bythestudents a is singingb is sungc was sungd will besung 12 atalkonscience inourschoolnextfriday a willgiveb willbegivenc isgoingtogived wasgiven 13 greatchanges inourcitysince1999 a tookplaceb havetakenplacec weretakenplaced havebeentakenplace 14 theoldpeople intheoldpeople shome a aretakecareb willbetakencarec aretakencareofd takecareof a b c b b b d 语法复习 被动语态 15 thegirl thehomeworkthreetimesbyhermother a madetocopyb wasmadecopyc wasmadetocopyd madecopy二 考点精讲精练英语动词有两种语态 主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的发出者 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者 被动语态的谓语部分由 助动词be 及物动词的过去分词 构成 be有人称 时态和数的变化 考点1 被动语态的用法 不知谁是动作发出者或不必要指出 只需要强调动作的承受者时 riceisgrowninthesouthofchina 中国南方种植水稻 不知道是谁种的 themodernhotelwasbuiltlastyear 这个现代旅馆是去年建好的 不知是谁建的 只强调宾馆已建 考点2 初中阶段主要掌握的几种被动语态 1 一般现在时的被动语态 主语 am are is done thedesksaremadeinbolo 肯定 thedesksaren tmadeinbolo 否定句 在is am are后加not arethedesksmadeinbolo 一般疑问句 把is am are提句首 c 语法复习 被动语态 2 一般过去时的被动语态 主语 was were done thebuildingwasbuilttenyearsago 肯定 thebuildingwasn tbuilttenyearsago 否定句 在was were后加not wasthebuildingbuilttenyearsago 一般疑问句 把was were提句首 3 一般将来时的被动语态 will be done is am aregoingto be done anewschoollibrarywillbebuiltnextyear 肯定 anewschoollibrarywon tbebuiltnextyear 否定句 在will后加not willanewschoollibrarybebuiltnextyear 一般疑问句 把will提句首 拓展知识被动语态中要注意的几个问题 1 含有 使役 动词的被动语态 使役 动词常用的有make see watch notice hear等 含有 使役 动词的句子在主动时常常的搭配是make see hear watch notice sb dosth 动词do前面没有to 但在被动中要把to补出来 即sb bemade seen heard watched noticed todosth 如 语法复习 被动语态 hemademedothework 他使我做这项工作 主动 do前没to iwasmadetodothework 我被他派去做这项工作 被动 do前补to 类似 tomsawlucywatertheflowerslastnight lucywasseentowatertheflowerslastnight theyheardhimsingsongsintheroomlastnight hewasheardtosingsongsintheroomlastnight 究竟有没有to 其实有个巧门 使役 动词前有be 则有to 没be 则没to 2 双宾句的被动语态 mymothergiveslilyapen lilyisgivenapenbymymother apenisgiventolilybymymother 间直 3 感官动词 look smell taste feel sound等 用主动结构表示被动 如 theflowersmellsnice thecaketastesdelicious thewatchlooksbeautiful 4 不及物动词 happen takeplace breakout cost等 没有被动语态 如 greatchangesweretakenplaceinchina 错 greatchangestookplaceinchina 对 anaccidentwashappenedjustnow 错 anaccidenthappenedjustnow 对 语法复习 被动