高考英语一轮总复习 阅读与理解 工作和职业课件 牛津译林版.ppt

阅读与理解 4 工作和职业人们在社会当中从事着各种各样的工作 工作给人们带来充实和乐趣 此项话题也是每年高考中必不可少的话题 如2013山东卷阅读理解a篇 2013浙江卷阅读理解d篇等 asanyseriousjob hunterknows ithelpstodresssmartlyandsmileatthatall importantinterview butresearchhasshownthatafirmhandshakeiswhatreallymatterswhenitcomesto impressingpotential employers althoughpreviousstudieshaveshownalimp wetfish handshakeindicates shynesswhileafirmhandshakesymbolizes confidence therehasbeenlittleevidenceabouttheeffectthishasonaninterviewer theusresearchlookedat98undergraduatestakingpartinmock 模拟 interviewswithbusinesses aseachwasgradedontheiroverallperformance five handshakeraters alsomarkedthemontheirgrip strength duration vigorandeyecontact professorgregstewart fromtheuniversityofiowa wholedthestudy saidthosewhoscoredhighlywiththehandshakeraterswerealsoconsideredtobethemostlikelytobehiredbytheinterviewers studentswithgentleshakeswerejudgedtobemoretimidandlessimpressive thestudy publishedinthejournalofappliedpsychology alsofoundwomen withafirmhandshakewerelikelytobeevaluated morefavorablythantheirmalecounterparts professorstewartsaid we vefoundthatinterviewersmakeuptheirmindaboutapersoninthefirsttwoorthreeminutesofaninterview butwefoundthatthefirstimpressionbeginswithahandshakethatsetsthetonefortherestoftheinterview wedon tconsciouslyrememberaperson shandshakebutitisoneofthefirstnon verbal 非语言的 clueswegetabouttheperson soverallpersonality andthatimpressioniswhatweremember bodylanguageexpertswarn however thatthefirmnessneedstobejustright asanexcessively firmhandshakecanindicateacontrollingpersonalityandalackoftrustworthiness thehandshakeisthoughttohaveoriginatedinmedievaleuropeasawayforkingsandsoldierstoshowthattheydidnotintendtoharmeachother 解题导语 在面试时 整齐的穿着和微笑对面试有帮助 然而研究显示 要给潜在的雇主留下一个好印象 有力的握手才是关键 一 阅读与积累1 攻克疑难词汇 whenitcomesto 当谈到 whenitcametothefootballmatch hefeltveryexcited 当谈到那场足球比赛时 他显得很兴奋 potentialadj 潜在的 indicatev 表明 显示researchindicatesthateatinghabitsarechangingfast 研究表明 饮食习惯正迅速改变 symbolizev 象征 代表hecametosymbolizehiscountry sstruggleforindependence 他逐渐成了为祖国之争取独立而斗争的象征 evaluatev 评价 评估 excessivelyadv 过分地 过度地 2 攻克疑难句butresearchhasshownthatafirmhandshakeiswhatreallymatterswhenitcomestoimpressingpotentialemployers 结构分析本句是主从复合句 that引导宾语从句 whatreallymatters是what引导的表语从句 whenitcomestosth指 在某方面 说到某事 尝试翻译然而研究显示 要给潜在的雇主一个好印象 有力的握手才是关键 二 理解与尝试命题1 理解文章主旨thepassagewantstotellusthatafirmhandshakeisimportantforaninterview 2 阅读理解尝试命题请根据阅读理解主旨大意题型特点 给下列试题写出干扰项 然后让你同桌试做一下 what sthemainideaofthepassage a afirmhandshakeisimportanttointerviewsuccess b c d 参考答案b dressingsmartlyimpressespotentialem ployers c thehandshakeoriginatedinmedievaleurope d agentlehandshakesymbolizesshyness 3 解题技法点拨 阅读理解主旨大意题解题技法之三 读尾句抓大意 主题句有时会出现在段尾 作者先摆出事实依据 层层推理论证 在表述细节后归纳要点 结论 建议或结果 最后自然地得出结论 即段落的主题 这种写作方法的特点是从个别到一般 由特性到共性 真题典例 2012 新课标卷阅读理解b honeyfromtheafricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar itisalsodelicious mostpeople andmanyanimals likeeatingit however theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees nestandtakethehoneyfromit often thesenestsarehighupintrees anditisdifficulttofindthem inpartsofafrica though peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext a wildbeesb waxandhoneyc beekeepinginafricad honey lover shelper答案d 第一段最后一句点明了本文的中心话题 下文都围绕这种小鸟展开叙述 所以d项最能概括文章大意 a项属于过渡概括 b c两项概括不够全面 学以致用 2014 合肥模拟 inourdailylife manyparentsdowhatevertheycantomakesurethattheirchildrenliveaneasyandcomfortablelifeandthattheyneversuffer however youmaybesurprisedtofindthat makingsurechildrenneversuffer isawrongwaytobringupachild thefollowingstorymayhelpyouunderstandhowrescuingchildrenfromallsufferingcreatesweakness whatisthemainideaofthepass