高考英语总复习 语法专题第四讲 介词课件.ppt

第四讲介词 语法专题复习 温馨提示 要做好语法填空中的介词填空题 考生需多记固定词组 下列介词是高考中的高频介词 需熟练掌握其意义和与其相关的短语 in on at between among for after through across with without about since from as like into besides except 介词考点透析1 介词是用于名词词组或相当于名词词组结构表示词语间语义关系的词类 就其构成来说 可分为 简单介词 about 复合介词 within 双重介词 bymeansof 分词介词 including 2 after in的用法 after in都可与终止性动词连用 用于将来时态 但after后接时间点 in后接时间段 1 comeandseemeintwoorthreedays time 2 i mbusynow iwillgotoseeyouafterseventonight 3 besides except but butfor exceptfor的用法 1 yourcompositionisgood somespellingmistakes a butb exceptc butford exceptfor 选d 2 thewindowisneveropened insummer a butb besidesc besided except 选d but后不接介词短语 3 butforyourhelp icouldn thavepassedtheexamination butfor 要不是 表虚拟条件 4 ihavefewfriendsbutyou but 除 外 没有 5 ihavequiteafewfriendsbesidesyou besides 除 外 还有 4 as with的用法 as with都有 随着 之意 as为连词 后接从句 with为介词 后接名词或名词短语 1 asthedaywenton theweathergotworse 2 withtheproductionupby60 thecompanyhadhadanotherexcellentyear 5 as like的用法 as指身份 资格 意为 作为 like用于说明相似关系 即两者在形态或特性上有相似之处 但并不等同 1 likemoststudents shewasalwayspreparedandnevercametoclasslate 2 asthechiefengineer youshouldanswerforthisterribleaccident 6 一般介词后不能跟that引导的宾语从句 只有在but except besides in后才偶然见到that引导的宾语从句 inthat 意为 在 方面 既然 1 heisagoodstudentexceptthatheissometimeslateforschool 他是个好学生 只不过有时会迟到 2 weasknothingfromyoubutthatyoushouldtrytobeausefulmantothesociety 我们对你无所求 只是你应该努力做个对社会有用的人 3 hediffersfromhisbrotherinthathelooksfartheraheadinhiswork 他与他哥不同的是他在工作中看得更远些 7 with的用法 1 wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme 和 一起 2 temperaturevarieswiththetimeoftheyear 随着 3 awaiterarrivedwithacupoftea 携带 带来 带走 4 shewastremblingwithfear 指原因或理由 5 with 宾语 宾语补足语withtimepassing theyhavebecomemoreexperienced shelayinthechairwithhereyesclosed withalltheproblemssolved wecouldhaveagoodrest 8 without表示 如果没有 常隐含虚拟条件 句中如有without 需特别注意句中的动词形式 此外还需注意without的词汇意义 不要误用 iwouldn thaveenteredthisfamousuniversitywithoutyourhelp thankyouverymuch 强化训练 一 用适当的介词填空1 2012 全国卷 maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass shecanput almosteverywordherteachersays 2 2012 全国卷 weset topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday 3 2012 江苏卷 ok i vehadenoughofit igiveup youcan trunaway yourresponsibilities down out from 4 2012 湖北卷 walkingaloneinthedark theboywhistledtokeep hiscourage 5 2012 湖北卷 i msogladyou vecomeheretosee thismatterinperson 6 2012 安徽卷 theathlete syearsofhardtrainingpaid whenshefinallywontheolympicgoldmedal 7 2012 福建卷 youhadbetterset sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic up to off aside 8 2012 陕西卷 hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead becausetheair conditioningsystembroke 9 2012 四川卷 it ssurprisingthatyourbrotherpicked russiansoquickly hehasn tlivedthereverylong 10 2012 江西卷 i vegot thehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool down up into 11 2012 浙江卷 armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered youcanset preparingyourbusinessplan 12 2012 湖北卷 thefurniture withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolors suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens butlooks ofplaceinthegardenofatraditionalhome 13 2012 江西卷 heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn tenjoyhimselfinparis thecontra ry hehadawonderfultime about out on 14 2012 浙江卷 brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed thecontraryhewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood 15 2012 全国卷 whatshallwedotonightthen it s toyou whateveryouwant up on 二 用适当的介词完成下列短文father sdayoccurs1 thethirdsunday2 june theideaforcreatingaday3 childrentohonortheirfathersbeganinspokane washington awoman4 thenameofsonorasmartdoddthought5 theideaforfather sdaywhilelisten ingtoamother sdaysermon6 1909 havingbeenraised7 herfather henryjacksonsmart afterhermotherdied sonorawantedherfathertoknowhowspecialhewas8 her it on in for by of in by to washerfatherthatmadealltheparentalsacrificesandwas 9 theeyesinhisdaughter acourageous selfless andlovingman sonora sfatherwasborninjune soshechosetoholdthefirstfather sdaycele bration10 spokane washington11 19thofjune 1910 in1924presidentcalvincoolidgeannouncedthethirdsundayinjune12 father sday rosesarethefather sdayflowers in in on as 专题训练 广东各地市历年模拟题演练按照句子结构的语法性和句子连贯的要求 在空白处填上适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空 1 theoxworriedhowhewouldcross hispooreyesight 2 wewerebothlaughingthewholetimeatourcompleteinabilitytocommunicate words with in 3 hefell hiskneesandputhisarmsaroundhispreciouslittlegirl hebeggedhertoforgivehimforhisunnecessaryanger 4 h pisbasedinpaloalto california thelawyergeneralofthestate billlockyer discussedthecase nationaltelevisiontuesday 5 takingadvantageofignorancewillnolongerbepossible peoplewillknow andsoontellothers eventhose theinternet on on without 6 weconveyeitherbywordsorbyactionsthatfailureissomethingtobeashamed 7 theblindchildmustlearnlanguages aslowandoftenpainfulway 8 iwouldreturnagainandagain thesamesubject eagerformoreinformation 9 thepaintersdesignedthreeimages ayoung middle agedandagedconfucius of in to including 10 heisacuteboy brighteyes holdingabook zhaosaid 11 iremembertearingacrosstown mybiketovisitheronthedaymybigsisterdroppedthebomb thereisnosantaclaus shelaughed 12 whenitookthemoneyfromhergrandparents ilookedback thegirl whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic largestsmileihadeverseen with on a