高考英语大二轮 （直击考点+把脉高考+突破难点）阅读理解 第9讲 需要“上下求索”的文章出处题专题复习课件（含调研、真题）.ppt

第九讲需要 上下求索 的文章出处题 文章出处题要求考生根据文章所讲述的内容 如广告 科普知识 新闻报导 教育等话题 推测文章节选何处 2013 陕西卷 about30yearsago ileftcubafortheunitedstateswithmyson aftergettingsettledfinallyinbrunswick newjersey ienrolled 注册 mysoninkindergarten severalweekslater myson steacheraskedmetomeethimathisoffice intheteacher soffice anexchangeofgreetingswasfollowedbyhisquestions isyoursonmentallyretarded 弱智的 doeshesufferfromanykindofmentaldisability washetalkingaboutmywonderfulscola no no itcan tbe whatahelpless lonelymoment itoldhimthatscolawasaquiet sweetlittleboy instead iaskedhimwhyhewasaskingmeallthesequestions mysoncouldnotfollowtheteacher sdirections hetoldme andthus scolawasdisruptingtheclass didn theknowmysondidnotspeakenglishyet hewasangry whyhasn tyoursonbeentaughttospeakenglish don tyouspeakenglishathome no ididn tspeakenglishathome ireplied iwassuremysonwouldlearnenglishinacoupleofmonths andididn twanthimtoforgethisnativelanguage well wronganswer whatkindofpersonwouldnotspeakinenglishtohersonathomeandatalltimes areyouoneofthosepeoplewhocometothiscountrytosavedollarsandsendthembacktotheircountry neverwantingtobeapartofthissociety needlesstosay itriedtotellhimiwasnotoneof thosepeople thenhetoldmethemeetingwasover andileft asihadexpected mysonlearnedtospeakenglishfluentlybeforetheschoolyearwasover hewentontograduatefromcollegeandgotajob earningclosetosixfigures hetravelswidelyandleadsawell adjusted contentedlife andhehasbenefitedfrombeingbilingual 双语的 speakingmorethanonelanguageallowspeopletocommunicatewithothers itteachespeopleaboutotherculturesandotherplaces somethingverybasicandobviouslylackinginthe educator imetinnewjersey 语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章 作者通过讲述自己的儿子上学前班不会讲英语的经历 表达了多学习一门语言对孩子的终身发展是有好处的观点 1 theteacheraskedtheauthortohisoffice a todiscussscola sin classperformanceb togetscolaenrolledinkindergartenc tofindalanguagepartnerforscolad toworkoutastudyplanforscola 解析 细节理解题 从文章第一段最后一句 severalweekslater myson steacheraskedmetomeethimathisoffice 和第二段中老师问的两个问题 isyoursonmentallyretarded 弱智的 doeshesufferfromanykindofmentaldisability 可知作者孩子的老师是让作者去讨论孩子在班里的表现 由文章第一段第二句中的 ienrolled 可知作者早就给儿子注册了 故b项不正确 老师没有意识到是作者孩子的语言有问题 所以c项和d项也不正确 答案 a 2 whatdoestheunderlinedword disrupting inparagraph4probablymean a breaking b following c attending d disturbing 解析 词义猜测题 由前面的 mysoncouldnotfollowtheteacher sdirections 可知作者的孩子听不懂老师的指示 因此 干扰 了课堂 所以该词的意思为 disturbing 答案 d 3 theauthor sattitudetowardsbeingbilingualmaybestbedescribedas a criticalb casualc positived passive解析 观点态度题 从文章倒数第三段中的 needlesstosay itriedtotellhimiwasnotoneof thosepeople 和文章倒数第二段中的 andhehasbenefitedfrombeingbilingual 双语的 可知作者对双语持 肯定的 态度 答案 c 4 thistextislikelytobeselectedfromabookof a medicineb educationc geographyd history解析 文章出处题 该文章讲述了在教育中双语教学的益处 因此该文章应该是出自教育类书籍 而不是医药书 也不是地理或者历史方面的书籍 答案 b 推测文章的来源或者推测读者对象要求读者本身要具备一定的常识 这样文章的内容才能与读者本身已经具备的常识结合起来 比如读者本身要对报纸 杂志 网络 科普 小说 童话 广告 教材 说明书 旅游指南 药品说明 操作指南等有基本的了解 这样才能根据文章的特点对号入座 选出最佳答案 例如真题示例第4题为文章出处题 该文章讲述了在教育中双语教学的益处 因此该文章应该是出自教育类书籍 而不是医药书 也不是地理或者历史方面的书籍 故b项正确 test1 2013 湖北省武汉名校高三第二次调研 teachersandparentsusuallycallattentiontothepictureswhentheyreadstorybookstopre schoolchildren butanewstudysuggeststhatcallingattentiontothewordsandlettersonthepagemayleadtobetterreaders thetwo yearstudycomparedchildrenwhowerereadinthiswayinclasswithchildrenwhowerenot thosewhoseteachersmostoftendiscussedtheprintshowedclearlyhigherskillsinreading spellingandunderstanding theseresultswerefoundoneyearandeventwoyearslater shaynepiasta anassistantprofessorofteachingandlearningatohiostateuniversity wasanauthorofthestudy shesaysmostpre schoolteacherswouldfindthismethodmanageableandwouldneedonlyasmallchangeinthewaytheyteach theyalreadyreadstorybooksinclass theonlydifferencewouldbeincreasedattentiontotheprintedtext ifyougetchildrentopayattentiontolettersandwords itmakessensethattheywilldobetteratwordrecognitionandspelling butshesaysresearchsuggeststhatveryfewparentsandteachersdothisinasystematicway morethan300childrenagedfourandfivewereobservedinclassrooms theycamefrompoorfamiliesandwerebelowaverageintheirlanguageskills forthirtyweeks thechildrentookpartinaprogramcalledprojectstar sittogetherandread theprojectisbasedatohiostate itteststheshort termandlong termresultsofreadingregularlytopre schoolchildrenintheirclassrooms therearedifferentwaysthatadultscantalktochildrenaboutprint theycanpointtoaletteranddiscussit andeventracetheshapewithafinger theycanpointoutawordanddiscussthemeaningoftheprintorhowthewordstellthestory andtheycantalkabouttheorganizationoftheprint forinstance showinghowwordsarewrittenlefttorightinenglish 语篇解读给学龄前儿童读书时 很多老师和父母关注的是图画 但研究表明 此时教孩子关注图片旁的单词更有利于培养孩子的拼写 阅读和理解的技能 而且老师只需稍微调整教学方式就能做到 1 whatdoweknowaboutthewayspre schoolchildrenareusuallytaught a preferenceisgiventotheshapeoflettersandtheorganizationoftheprint b moreattentionispaidtothepictures withwordsandlettersbeingignored c thefocusoftheteachingisonbringingthemuptobegoodreaders d equalattentionispaidtothetextsandthepictures 解析 考查细节理解 第一段说老师和家长在给学龄前儿童读故事书的时候通常只注重图画 但一项新的研究表明 关注书页上的字母和单词能更好地培养孩子们的阅读能力 由此可推断b项正确 答案 b 2 whatdoesshaynepiastasuggestpre schoolteachersshoulddoinclass a teachchildrenhowtodrawpicturestogetanideaofwhattheymean b adoptdifferentmethodsaccordingtothestudents differenceinreadingskills c changethewaytheyteachandpaymoreattentiontowordsandletters d readstorybookstochildrenratherthanexplainthemeaningofthepictures 解析 考查推理判断 由第三段中的 wouldneedonlyasmallchangeinthewaytheyteach 和 ifyougetchildrentopayattentiontolettersandwords wordrecognitionandspelling 可知 c项正确 答案 c 3 whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthestudyonlanguageskillsofpre schoolchildren a manyteacherswanttochangetheirwayofteachingpre schoolchildren b attentiononthepictureshasmadethechildrenuninterestedinreading c teachersareoftenpreventedfromtakingdifferentapproachestolanguageteaching d projectstaraimstoresearchintotheresultsofreadingbookstopre schoolchildrenintheclassroom 解析 考查细节理解 从第四段可知 star这一项目的目的是检测给学龄前儿童在课堂上定期阅读的短期和长期效果 因此选d 答案 d 4 whichsectionofamagazinedoesthepassageprobablycomefrom a fashion b economy c education d entertainment 解析 考查文章出处 文章主要讲述了一项关于学龄前儿童教育研究的新发现 故最可能出现在教育这一版块 答案 c test2 2013 湖北省黄冈市部分中学高三上学期统一调研考试 globalpositioningsystemsarenowapartofeverydaydrivinginmanycountries thesesatellite basedsystemsprovideturn by turndirectionstohelppeoplegettowheretheywanttogo but theycanalsocausealotofproblems sendyoutothewrongplaceorleaveyoucompletelylost manytimes thedriveristoblame sometimesagpserrorisresponsible mostoften saysbarrybrown itisacombinationofthetwo barrybrownworksinaresearchcenterstudyinghuman computerinteraction especiallycommunicationsinvolvingwirelessdevices hetalkedaboutanincidentinvolvingafriendwhohadflowntoanairportintheeasternunitedstates thereheborrowedagps equippedcartouseduringhisstay andtheyjustpluggedinanaddressandthensetofftotheirdestination and thenitwasn tuntiltheyweredrivingforthirtyminutesthattheyrealizedtheyactuallyputinadestinationbackonthewestcoastwheretheylived theyactuallyputtheirhomeaddressin misterbrownsaysthisisacommonhumanerror but hesays whatmakestheproblemworsehastodowithsomeoftheshortcomings orfailures ofgpsequipment oneproblemwithalotofthegpsunitsistheyhaveaverysmallscreenandtheyjusttellyouthenextturn becausetheyjustgiveyouthenextturn sometimesthatmeansthatitisnotreallygivingyoutheoverviewthatyouwouldneedtoknowthatit sgoingtothewrongplace oneofthethingsthatstruckus perhapsthemostimportantthingwasthatyouhavetoknowwhatyou redoingwhenyouuseacps therearethesenewskillsthatpeoplehavedeveloped therearethesenewcompetenciesthatyouneedtohavetobeabletouseagpsbecausetheysometimesgowrong barrybrownsaysthisgoesagainstacommonbeliefthatgpssystemsareforpassivedriverswholacknavigational 导航的 skills 语篇解读gps在给人们带来便利的同时 也存在着一些问题 了解问题所在才能使这项技术更好地为我们服务 5 misterbrownsays makeshisfriend sproblemworse a ashortcomingofwirelessdevicesb agpserrorc hisfriend scarelessnessd acombinationofgpsandhumanerrors解析 考查细节理解 根据文章第五段第一句话可知 misterbrown认为他朋友的问题是一个很常见的人为失误 但他认为是人和gps的问题使他朋友的问题更糟 答案 d 6 misterbrownthinksthesmallscreenisa