江苏省徐州市睢宁县菁华高级中学高中英语 Unit1 The written word Grammar and usage四步教学法课件 牛津译林版.ppt

grammarandusage unit1 learningaims 1 mastertheusagesofnegativewords 2 mastertheusagesofnegativestatements activity1 turnthefollowingintonegativestatements step1 thecontentsofself learning 1 they relisteningtopopmusicnow theyaren tlisteningtopopmusicnow 2 manypeoplecanspeakenglishnowadays manypeoplecan tspeakenglishnowadays 3 youmustmakeyourbedafteryougetupeveryday youdon thavetomakeyourbedafteryougetupeveryday 4 hismotherhasabeautifulcar hismotherdoesn thaveabeautifulcar 5 weneedapenandpieceofpaper wedon tneedapenandpieceofpaper 6 ineedwearawarmcoat ineedn twearawarmcoat activity2 makeageneralideaoftheusageofnegativestatements guides 1 实意动词 2 be动词 3 情态动词 step2 cooperationandextensionactivity1 thinkoutasmorenegativewordsandexpressionsasyoucan justlike 1 seldomhaveiseenanyoneelseashonestasmyneighbor 2 thisisbynomeansthebestsolution negativewords negativeexpressions alistofthemostcommonlyusednegativewords no not never neither hardly seldom few little barely alistofthemostcommonlyusednegativeexpressions onnoaccount innocircumstances nowhere atnotime bynomeans activity2 translatethefollowingsentences 1 somepeoplethinkitisimpolitetoasksomeone sage 2 shemistrustsanyoneinapositionofauthority 3 itisillegalforpeopletosellorbuygunsinsecretinourcountry alistofthemostcommonlyusedprefix 否定前缀 dis in im un mis non ir il anti under ab activity3 区别 1 neitherofushasforeseentheoutcomeofthisincident 2 allthatyoufindontheinternetisnotuseful 归纳 1 完全否定2 部分否定 归纳 1 完全否定用no neither none nothing等表示完全否定2 部分否定用all both everyone everything与否定词not连用 表示部分否定 forreference therearesomeotherpatternswhichcanbeusedtoexpressnegation 1too adjective to infinitive e g myfatheristoooldtohavesuchalongjourney myfatherisveryoldandcannottravelsolong sheistoohappytosayawordattheparty sheissohappythatshecannotsayanythingattheparty theboxistooheavytocarry theboxissoheavythatnoonecancarryit thehouseistooexpensiveforustobuy thehouseissoexpensivethatwecannotbuyit 2few acountablenoun little anuncountablenounwhenweusefewtomodifyacountablenoun wemean notmany andthenounshouldbeinitspluralform whenweuselittletomodifyanuncountablenoun wemean notmuch andfeworlittleherehasthenegativemeaning e g fewstudentsinourclasshaveeverreadkatherinemansfield sshortstories notmany onlyoneortwostudentsinourclasshaveeverreadkatherinemansfield sshortstories wehavelittlerainallthissummer italmostdoesnotrainduringthissummer becausefeworlittlehasthenegativemeaning wedonotusethenegativeforminquestiontags e g fewpeoplelikedhispaintingatthattime didthey thereislittleinkinthebottle isthere consolidation 1 2010全国ii ifjoe swifewon tgototheparty a hewilleitherb neitherwillhec heneitherwilld eitherhewill2 2013福建 doyouneedanyhelp lucy yes thejobisicoulddomyself a lessthanb morethanc nomorethand notmorethan i multiplechoice 3 hismotherhadtalkedtohimformanyminuteswhilehewaswatchingtv but a alittledidhehearb littledidhehearc littleheardhed alittleheardhe4 duringthewar butalsohelosthiswifeandhischild a notwashisjobinthelabtakenawayb notonlywashisjobinthelabtakenawayc notmerelyhisjobinthelabwastakenawayd notjustwastakenawayhisjobinthelab 5 ithinkthisisthefirsttimethatwehavemet anywhere a beforehaveweneverseeneachotherb neverbeforewehaveseeneachotherc eachotherhaveweseenneverbefored neverbeforehaveweseeneachother6 theoldmanwouldn tstayathomeforarestevenifitrained hewouldfeelsickifhestayedhomeforoneday a sowouldmygrandpab sowouldn tmygrandpac neitherwouldmygrandpad norwouldn tmygrandpa 7 bynomeans toourplanforthetrip a willsheagreeb shewillagreec agreesshed willagreeshe 8 theywentintoasmallhousebut a nopersonsdidtheyfindb notapersonfoundtheyc notapersondidtheyfindd notapersontheyfound 9 henryoftenhelpslookaftergrannywang but a seldomisgeorgeb seldomgeorgedoesc seldomdoesgeorged seldomlooksgeorgeaftergrannywang10 nothingbuttwoancientchinesecoins aftertheytookoutthejar a didtheyfindinitb theyfoundinitc initdidtheyfindd initfoundthey ii translation1 这两本书都不是英国出版的 2 你们当中我一个也不认识 3 我不同意所有这些方案 1 neitherofthebooksispublishedinengland 2 iknownoneofyou 3 iagreetononeoftheseplans 4 wehadfinishedalltheworkbeforehecame 5 howimperfecttherulesandregulationsare 6 nobodycancomeinwithoutpermission 4 在他还没来之前 我们就把所有的工作都做完了 5 这些规章制度多不完善 6 未经允许 任何人不得入内 7 听到这个消息后 没有一个人不感到惊奇 8 人们直到失去了健康才知道健康的可贵 9 直到五月的一个星期六下午 玛格丽特才安排我与她姐姐见面 7 havingheardthenews everybodyfeltsurprised therewasnobodywhodidnotfeelsurprised therewasnobodybutfeltsurprised 8 peopledonotknowtheblessingofhealthuntiltheyloseit 9 itwasnotuntilasaturdayafternooninmaythatmargaretcouldarrangeformetomeethereldersister 10 不久他就告诉了我们这件事 11 对他的成绩我们怎么赞扬也不过分 12 他刚进办公室 电话铃就响了 10 itwasn tlongbeforehetoldusaboutthisaffair 11 wecanhardlypraisehisach