【牛津译林版】选修十：unit 4《law and order》ppt课件4.ppt

Lawandorder Welcometotheunit 1 Doyouknowwhat order refersto Itreferstotheconditioninwhichpeopleobeylawsandrules 2 Whatcanyouthinkofwhenspeakingofcrime Typesofcrimessuchastheft murder robbery andalsomanypeopleconnectedwithitsuchaspolice detectives witnesses judges lawyers victims criminals etc Talkaboutthepictures page49 Whatisthemantryingtodowiththehook Heistryingtostealthebagwhiletheotherpersonissleeping Talkaboutthepictures page49 Whendidthishappen Howdoyouknow Judgingfromtheirappearance itmighthavehappenedhundredsofyearsago Doyouthinkthisoftenhappennowadays Thisparticulartypeoftheftislesslikelythaninancienttimes althoughpeoplestillstealnowadays Haveyoueverheardaboutcybercrime Whatdoyouknowaboutit Cybercrimehasdevelopedveryrecently ItinvolvestheInternet anditishardtodetectortrack Itisnoteasytocatchthecriminalsinvolvedincybercrimebecausetheycouldbeinanycountryandcanmovequicklyfromplacetoplace Itusescomputertechnology andmostcriminalsinvolvedinitareexpertsinIT Internationalcooperationisneededtofightagainstit Doyouknowanythingaboutwhatthepolicedoforsociety Thepolicehelptokeeporderandguardoursociety Theycatchthieves directtrafficandprotectpeople Whatisyouropinionabouttheirwork Doyouthinkoursocietywouldbesafewithoutthem Theyplayanimportantroleinprotectingoursocietyfromcrimeanddisorder Withoutthem oursocietywouldbelawless Somepeoplecopyartist smusicorlyricswithouttellingorpayingthem Theydothisforeitherpersonalorcommercialuse Thisiscalled piracy 盗版 Whatisyouropinionaboutit Haveyoueverseenpirate 盗版 books CDsorDVDsforsales DoyouthinkitisOKtopiratethem No itisillegaltocopythemwithoutpermission Otherpeople sworksaretheirintellectualproperty whichshouldbeprotectedbylaw Otherwise creatorswouldbeharmed andtheywouldstopcreatingnewworks Discussion Asastudent whatdoyouthinkyoucandotomakeoursocietysafer First weourselvesshouldknowaboutthelawandkeepthelaw Second weshouldeducateotherpeopletoobeythelawandtryourbesttofightagainstbadactsinoursocietyandevenstopcrimeswhennecessary Reading Thefightagainstcybercrime Fastreading GothroughthepassageasquicklyaspossibleandtrytofindanswerstothethreequestionsinpartAonPage50 AccordingtotheCouncilofEurope howmanytypesofcybercrimearethere Therearefourtypesofcybercrime 2 HowmanycompaniesandgovernmentdepartmentsweresurveyedbytheComputerSecurityInstitute 503companiesandgovernmentdepartmentsweresurveyed 3 Whatisthesolutiontocybercrime Theonlysolutionisinternationalcooperation Thedefinitionanddifferenttypesofcybercrime Theextentoftheproblem Thelegalsituationregardingcybercrime Thesolutiontotheproblem Generalidea Detailedreading ReadthepassageasecondtimeandcompletePartC1 1 Whatisthedefinitionofcybercrime Cybercrimeisarelativelynewtermthatreferstoanycomputer relatedcriminaloffence Hacking spreadingcomputerviruses fraud websiteswithoffensivecontentorwebsitesthatencouragehatredandviolence andbreakingintellectualpropertyandcopyrightlaws 2 Canyounametwoexamplesofcybercrime 3 Whatisfraud Fraudisacrimewheremoneyisstolenbycheatingothers 4 AccordingtotheCouncilofEurope whoisaffectedbycybercrime AllInternetusersareaffectedbycybercrimeeitherdirectlyorindirectly 5 Whyismostcybercrimeagainstcompaniesnotreported Becausemostcompanieswanttoavoidthelossofcustomers whomaythinkthatthecompanycannotprotecttheirmoney 6 Whyarecybercriminalsalmostimpossibletocatch Lawsagainstcybercrimehavenotbeenpassedinmanycountries andtherearemanyholesintheirlegalsystems Mostcountriesdonothavearrangementsfordealingwithcitizensofothercountrieswhocommitcybercrimes Also thesecriminalscanbeanywhereandcanmovequickly soitisoftenalmostimpossibletocatchthem 7 Whatdogovernmentsneedtodotofightcriminalswithcomputerskills Governmentsneedtocombinetheirtechnologicalresourcestokeepupwiththecriminalswhohavethebesttechnicalskills Itisalsoimportanttoupgradelawsandcreateinternationalstandardsfortheselaws Thiswillallowstatestofollowcriminalsacrossborders 研究理解句子 并注意划线部分的具体意义1 Cybercrimeisarelativelynewtermthatreferstoanycomputer relatedcriminaloffence P50Lines2 3 网络犯罪是一个相对较新的词语 指任何与电脑相关的犯罪 2 Firstly thecouncillistscrimesrelatedtosecurity suchashacking P50 Lines7 9 首先 欧洲议会列出了涉及与安全相关的犯罪 如黑客行为 3 Secondly itnotescrimesthatarenotspecificallycomputer related meaningthattheycanbecommittedwithorwithoutacomputer anexampleofwhichisfraud Page50lines11 13 第二 它指出了与电脑并非特别相关的犯罪 即此类犯罪可通过电脑来实现 但也可不通过电脑来实现 如欺诈就是此类犯罪的一种 4 Lastly itidentifiesthoseoffencesrelatingtobreakingintellectualpropertyandcopyrightlaws P50 lines15 16 最后 它定义了同侵犯知识产权和违反版权法相关的犯罪 5 Asurveyconductedin2002 showedthat90percentofthe503biggestcompaniesandgovernmentdepartmentsquestionedhadhadtheirsecuritysystemsbrokenintointhepreviousyear P50 Lines26 30 美国的一家私人机构 电脑安全协会 2002年进行的一项调查表明 在被调查的503家最大的公司和政府部门中 有90 的单位安全系统在前一年遭到入侵 80 的单位损失了数百万的美金 6 Consideringhowbadthesituationwithcybercrimeagainstcompanieshasgot manypeoplewonderwhysolittleisknownaboutthis page51Lines34 35 考虑到针对公司的网络犯罪的情况有多么恶劣 许多人质疑为什么我们对于这些犯罪知之甚少 7 Allofthisisfurthercomplicatedbythelegalsituationregardingcybercrime page51line39 有关网络犯罪的法律状况使形势更加复杂 8 Itissoimportanttomakenewlawsandcreateinternationalstandardsfortheselawssimilartothoseconcerninginternationalairspace page51lines49 51 制定新的法律并为其建立类似于有关国际空域的国际标准也很重要 9 Theonlysolutiontothisproblemisinternationalcooperatio