高中英语 41 EaWarming Up Reading同步精品课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

unit4earthquakes 地震像刮风 下雨 闪电 山崩 火山爆发一样 是地球上经常发生的一种自然现象 当大的地震发生时 它经常给我们带来生命的伤亡和财物的损失 让我们细读下文 对地震作进一步的了解吧 anearthquakeisashakingofthegroundcausedbythesuddenbreakingandshifting1oflargesectionsofearth srockyoutershell earthquakesareamongthemostpowerfuleventsontheearth andtheirresultscanbeterrifying asevereearthquakemayreleaseenergy10 000timesasgreatasthatofthefirstatomicbomb rockmovementsduringanearthquakecanmakeriverschangetheircourse earthquakescantrigger 引发 landslides2thatcausegreatdamageandlossoflife largeearthquakesbeneaththeoceancancreateaseriesofhuge destructive3wavescalledtsunamis 海啸 thatfloodcoastsformanymiles earthquakesalmostneverkillpeopledirectly instead manydeathsandinjuriesinearthquakesresultfromfallingobjectsandthecollapseofbuildings bridgesandotherstructures fireresultingfrombrokengasorpowerlinesisanothermajordangerduringaquake spillsofhazardouschemicals 危险的化学品 arealsoaconcernduringanearthquake theforceofanearthquakedependsonhowmuchrockbreaksandhowfaritshifts powerfulearthquakescanshakefirmgroundviolentlyforgreatdistances duringminorearthquakes thevibrationmaybenogreaterthanthevibrationcausedbyapassingtruck onaverage apowerfulearthquakeoccurslessthanonceeverytwoyears atleast40moderateearthquakescausedamagesomewhereintheworldeachyear about40 000to50 000smallearthquakes largeenoughtobefeltbutnotdamaging occurannually readthetextandtrytotellifthesesentencesaretrue t orfalse f 1 largeearthquakescancauseaseriesofhuge destructivewavescalledtsunamis 2 earthquakescandirectlymakepeoplelosetheirlives 3 thevibrationofaminorearthquakemaybeassmallasthatcausedbyapassingtruck 4 thereareearthquakeshappeningallovertheworldeveryyear f t t f 词海拾贝1 shift ift v 变换 转换2 landslide l ndslaid n 山崩3 destructive di str ktiv adj 破坏 性 的 危害的 阅读理解1 fastreading scanthetextandchoosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext thefirstsentenceinparagraph1impliesthat a thesurvivorsdidn tthinktoomuchofit section warmingup reading b thesurvivorsweremadetolosetheirsensesbythesuddenbigearthquakec thesurvivorsdidn trealizeinsuchabriefinstantthatitwasaterribleearthquaked thesurvivorsdidn tthinkanearthquakecouldbringsuchgreatdamage howmanysignsaregiventhatsuggestanearthquakewouldhappeninthefirstparagraph a five b nine c twelve d seven thesecondandthirdparagraphsaremainlyabout a thegreatlosstheearthquakebroughttotangshanb thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredc whenandwhereanearthquakehappenedd thecauseofthebigearthquakeintangshan thetitle anighttheearthdidn tsleep means a theearthwasawakeallnightlongb peopleontheearthcouldn tfallasleepthatnightc anearthquakehappenedthatnightd animalsontheearthwouldnotsleepthatnight whatisthemoodofthispassage a sad b serious c seriousandsad d calm 答案1 c b a c c 2 carefulreading readthetextcarefullyandtrytomasterthestructureofthetext 答案 strangethings roseandfell asmellygas nervous thoughtlittleof destroyed shake end felt crack inruins died digout shelters destroyed 短文填词atabout3 00a m onjuly28 1976 peopleinthecityoftangshanwereasleepas 1 withoutthinkingmuchofthestrangesignsoftheearthquake at3 42a m everythingbeganto 2 thegreatestearthquakeofthe20thcenturybeganelevenkilometers 3 belowthecity itwasfeltinbeijing whichistwohundredkilometers 4 infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins two thirdsofthepeoplediedorwere 5 duringtheearthquake thesurvivorscouldn tbelieveitwasnatural nearlyeverythingwas 6 mostofthebuildingswere 7 andmanyfarmanimalsdied thenlaterthatafternoon 8 bigquakeshooktangshan someofthe 9 workersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins allhopewasnotlost thearmysent150 000soldierstotangshan hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped slowly thecitybeganto 10 again 答案1 usual2 shake3 directly4 away5 injured6 destroyed7 gone8 another9 rescue10 breathe 阅读表达1 whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowing however allthecitizensignoredthestrangethingsandwenttobedasifnothinghadhappenedthatnight 2 whatdoes them inparagraph3referto buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity whothought littleoftheseevents wereasleepasusualthatnight bricksontheground 3 whywaswaterhardtogetaftertheearthquake becausethewellswerefilledwithsandinsteadofwaterand thewaterpipescrackedandburst 教材研读一 重点单词熟记1 n 地震2 v 爆裂 爆发n 突然破裂 爆发3 n 百万4 n 事件 大事5 n 民族 国家 国民6 n 废墟 毁灭vt 毁灭 破产7 n 苦难 痛苦8 adj 极度的9 vt 损害 伤害 earthquake burst million event nation ruin suffering extreme injure 10 destroyvt 11 trackn 12 uselessadj 13 shockvt vi 14 rescuen vt 15 trapvt n 16 electricityn 17 disastern 18 buryvt 19 minen 20 sheltern 破坏 毁坏 消灭 轨道 足迹 痕迹 无用的 无效的 无益的 使 震惊 震动 援救 营救 陷阱 困境 使陷入困境 电 电流 电学 灾难 灾祸 掩葬 掩埋 隐藏 矿 矿山 矿井 掩蔽 掩蔽处 避身处 二 重点短语探究1 立刻 马上2 太 而不能 3 仿佛 好像4 结束 终结5 thinklittleof 6 inruins 7 cutacross 8 digout 9 tothenorthof 10 a great numberof rightaway too to asif atanend 几乎不考虑 对 不重视 严重受损 破败不堪 横切 穿过 掘出 发现 在 的北面 许多 大量的 三 教材佳句背诵1 itseemed theworldwasatanend 似乎世界末日来临了 2 theylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed 人们无论朝哪里看 几乎一切都被毁了 3 hopewas lost 不是所有的希望都破灭了 asif everywhere all not 1 rightaway立刻 马上 教材原句 imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway p25 想像你们家开始震动并且你们必须马上离开它 归纳拓展 rightaway的同义词汇有 rightnow atonce immediately innotimei llreturnthebooktoyourightnow 我会马上还书给你 ifwarbreaksout weshallbecalledupatonce 如果战争爆发 我们将立即被征召服役 即境活用 完成句子 ifyou 立刻出发 youwillbeabletomeetyouridol iwant 立刻把它打印出来 please setoffrightaway ittypedrightaway 2 inthefarmyards thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat p26 农家大院里的鸡 甚至猪都紧张得不想进食 本句中的toonervoustoeat意为 太紧张而不能吃东西 表示否定意义 此用法的基本结构 too adj adv todo 表示 太 而不能 太 而无法 beingtoonervous theyweretooanxioustoleave 由于太紧张 他们急于离开 iamtoobusytogowithyou 我太忙不能同你一起去 点津 1 当too adj todo结构中的形容词为anxious easy eager kind glad happy ready willing delighted时 该结构表示肯定意义 2 当too前有only but all等词时 only but all too相当于very 3 若too to 结构与否定副词not never连用 即not nevertoo to 时 意为无论 都不过分 ishallbeonlytoopleasedtogethome 我回到家里将非常高兴 it snevertoolatetolearn 活到老学到老 即境活用 iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden acarcutinandknockedmedown youcanneverbe carefulinthestreet a enoughb veryc sod too d 3 burstvi 爆裂 爆发n 突然破裂 爆发 教材原句 inthecity thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst p26 在市内 有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来 点津 burst的过去式及过去分词分别为burst burst thedamofthebigriverburstbecauseoftheheavyrain 由于大雨 这条大河的堤坝决口了 ifeltasifmyheartwouldburstwithjoy 我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放 therewasaburstoflaughterinthenextroom 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声 withaburstoflaughter wangxifengburstintotheroom whoseflattering 谄媚的 wordsmademrs jiaburstwithjoy 随着一阵笑声 王熙凤一阵风似地走进了房间 她的一席谄媚的话说得贾母乐不可支 即境活用 完成句子 暴风雨突然袭来 andweallgotwet he 闯进房间 withoutknockingatthedoor thestormburst burstintotheroom 4 asif仿佛 好像 教材原句 itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend p26 世界似乎到了末日 itlooksasifastormwouldcomesoon 暴风雨好像快要来啦 heraisedhishandasiftocommandsilence 他举起手来似乎要命令大家安静下来 hetalksasifheweretired 他说话的时候好像很累 点津 即境活用 完成句子 itseems 他好像在做梦 shetreatshim 好像他是一个陌生人 heopenedhismouth 好像要说什么 asifheweredreaming asifhewereastranger asiftosaysomething 5 atanend结束 终结thewarwasatanend 战争结束了 hewentonspendingfreelyuntilhismoneywasatanend 他继续大把地花钱直到用完为止 辨析 即境活用 选词填空 atanend attheendof bytheendof intheend howmanyenglishwordshadyoulearned lastterm hebecameanoutstandingdoctor myunclewillflytochina thisyear myholidayis andimustgobacktoworksoon bytheendof intheend attheendof atanend 6 ruinn 废墟 毁灭vt 毁灭 使破产 教材原句 infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins p26 在可怕的15秒钟内 一座大城市就沉陷在一片废墟之中 归纳拓展 1 beinruins成为废墟comeintoruins毁灭 成为废墟betheruinof成为 毁灭 堕落 的原因 2 ruinoneself自取灭亡ruinone shealth fame毁坏某人的健康 名誉 drinkingwashisfather sruinanditwillbetheruinofhimtoo 喝酒毁了他父亲 也会毁了他 heavysmokingruinedhishealth 吸烟过度毁坏了他的健康 thefloodruinedallthehouseshere 洪水使这里所有的房屋成为废墟 辨析 即境活用 选词填空 ruin damage destroy thebuildingsherewere inthebigearthquake he hisprospects 前途 becauseofhiscarelessness smokingcanseverely yourhealth destroyed ruined damage 7 injurevt 损害 伤害 教材原句 two thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake p26 他们当中有三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤 归纳拓展 1 injuryn 伤 伤口 伤害doaninjurytosb伤害某人 2 injuredadj 受伤的 受委屈的theinjured伤员hesufferedseriousinjuriestoarmsandlegs 他的胳膊和腿都受了重伤 theinjuredweretakentothehospital 受伤者都被送进了医院 辨析 导图助记 即境活用 用injure wound hurt harm的适当形式填空 thesoldierwas inthearminthewar shewas slightlyinanaccidentduringthework iwasverymuch athiswords thisbrightlightwilldogreat toyoureyes wounded injured hurt harm 8 thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents p26 成千上万个家庭遇难 许多孩子变成了孤儿 此句为并列句 其中 wereleftwithoutparents 是一个被动结构 withoutparents是介词短语 作主语补足语 表示主语的状态 其主动形式应为leavemanychildrenwithoutparents 即leave 宾语 宾语补足语 思考 思考下列各句中的画线部分 并总结在 leave 宾语 宾语补足语 这一用法中 除了 介词短语 可充当 补足语 之外 还可用什么充当此成分 didyouleavethewindowopen attheageofthreehismotherdied leavinghimanorphan sheleftmewaitingintherainforanhour theyfinishedtheirdinner leavingthedishuntouched 思考提示 还可用形容词 名词 v ing v ed等来充当宾语补足语 即境活用 whydidyougobacktotheshop ileftmyfriend there a waitingb towaitc waitd waits解析句意 你为何回商店去了 我让朋友在那儿等着我呢 leavesbdoing表示 使某人处于某种状态 宾语myfriend与动词wait之间为主动关系 故选a 答案a 9 destroyvt 破坏 毁坏 消灭 教材原句 everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed p26 他们无论朝哪里看 哪里的一切都几乎被毁了 theheavystormsdestroyedagoodpartofourcrops 几场暴风雨把我们的大部分庄稼都毁坏了 allhishopesweredestroyed 他的希望都破灭了 归纳拓展 destructionn 毁灭 破坏destructiveadj 破坏 性 的 毁灭 性 的 即境活用 theflood allthebridges sowehadtogetthereonlybyboat 2013 济南高一检测 a destroyedb injuredc harmedd hurt a 10 shockvt vi 使 震惊 震动n 休克 打击 震惊 教材原句 peoplewereshocked p26 人们惊呆了 归纳拓展 1 ashockto 使 吃惊 2 shockedadj 感到震惊的shockingadj 令人震惊的beshockedtodosth做某事很震惊beshockedat 对 感到震惊 theviolenceintheprogramshockedmanyoftheviewers 节目中的暴力场面使许多观众感到震惊 hisdeathwasagreatshocktousall 他的死使我们大家都大为震惊 theywereshockedtohearthenews 他们听到那消息很震惊 点津 shockedadj 感到震惊的 表示人的心理状态和感受 shockingadj 令人震惊的 说明事物的性质 特征 特点等 即境活用 用shock的适当形式填空peoplewere toseethattheroomoftheoldcouplefellintoadeephole the news allthepeoplearound whichwasalsoagreat topeoplealloverthecountry shocked shocking shocked shock 11 trapvt 使陷入困境n 陷阱 困境trapsbintosth doingsth诱使某人做 betrappedin困在 中 陷在 中settrapstodosth设置陷阱做 thepolicetrappedhimintotellingthetruth 警察设圈套使他讲出实情 manywomenaretrappedinlovelessmarriages 许多妇女陷入没有爱情的婚姻之中而无法摆脱 thefarmersetstrapstocatchtherats 农民放置了许多捕鼠器捕捉老鼠 即境活用 完成句子 they 被困在 theburningbuildingwhiletheywereshopping hewassosmartthathe 诱使很多人相信他 weretrappedin trappedmanypeopleintobelievinghim 12 allhopewasnotlost p26 不是所有的希望都破灭了 此句为部分否定的表达 不定代词all与否定副词not连用 表示