四川省攀枝花市米易中学高中英语 语法复习 强调句复习课件.ppt

1 强调句5 祈使句2 省略句6 感叹句3 倒装句4 反意疑问句 特殊句式 itisi wrong whoisb thatisc whoamd am 强调句型为itis was who that 强调 强调 2 itis heoftenbreakstheschoolrules makeshisheadteacherunsatisfiedwithhim a what thatb that thatc that whatd that3 itwasonlywhenirereadhispoems ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty a thatb whenc whichd 强调 4 wasitin1969 theamericanastronautsucceeded landingonthemoon yes that sright a when onb that onc which ind that in 强调句型的一般疑问句结构is wasit who that 强调 5 why ihavenothingtoconfess youwantmetosay a whatisitthatb whatitisthatc howisitthatd howitisthat 强调句型的特殊疑问句结构特殊疑问词 is wasitwho that wherewasitthatyoufoundyourlostpen whowasitthatbrokethewindow 强调 6 itwas backhomeaftertheexperiment a notuntilmidnightdidhegob untilmidnightthathedidn tgoc notuntilmidnightthathewentd untilmidnightwhenhedidn tgo 对由until引起的短语或从句强调 要注意否定前移 结构是 itis wasnotuntil that 强调 7 itwasattwoo clock wemetattheschoolgate a whenb thatc whatd which8 itwastwoo clock wemetattheschoolgate a whenb thatc whatd which 强调 9 itwasintheindianocean itwassailing achineseshipwashijackedbysomalipirates a where whichb where thatc that whend that which10 whatdidshewanttoknow tom shewondered wecouldcompletetheexperiment a whenwasitb itwaswhenthatc itwaswhend whenitwasthat 强调 强调谓语动词用助动词 do does did 动词原形 来表示强调 只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中 heknowstheplacewell hecamehereyesterday writetomewhenyougetthere hedoesknowtheplacewell hedidcomehereyesterday dowritetomewhenyougetthere 一 状语从句中句子成分的省略 省略句 在以when while if asif though although as whether once等连词引导的时间 原因 条件 方式 让步等状语从句中 1 如果主句主语与从句主语一致 或从句主语是it2 从句谓语中含be时 主系可省 1 generallyspeaking accordingtodirections thedrughasnosideeffect a whentakingb whentakenc whentotaked whentobetaken2 though money hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity a lackedb lackingofc lackingd lackedin b c 二 不定式的省略 在同一句或联系紧密的对话里 常把不定式to后内容相同的部分省略 只保留to 但 to后有be或have保留 这样的动词有 wantwishlikehatehopeintendplanloverefuseexpectmeantell等 1 youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft imeant butwheniwasleavingicouldn tfindheranywhere a todob toc doingd doingit2 theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet buthismothertoldhim a nottob nottodoc notdoitd donotto b a 3 wouldyouliketogothere yes i d4 doyouwanttobeateacher no i5 yououghttohavefinishedthework yes i liketo don twanttobe oughttohave 三 虚拟条件句中连词if的省略 在虚拟条件句中 如含有had were should等时 if可省略 句子倒装 1 ifihadknownthatairconditionerscausesomuchpollution iwouldhaveneverboughtone 2 whatwouldhavehappened asfarastheriverbank a bobhadwalkedfartherb ifbobshouldwalkfartherc hadbobwalkedfartherd ifbobwalkedfarther hadi c doyouthinkit sgoingtorainovertheweekend a idon tbelieveb idon tbelieveitc ibelievenotsod ibelievenot d 四 答语的省略 在同一句或联系紧密的对话里 后一句常常省略内容相同的宾语从句或从句的一部分 注意 think imagine suppose guess hope肯定 加so 否定 加not或idon t v so 除guess hope 五 同等成分的省略 whatdoyouthinkmademarysoupset hernewbicycle a asshelostb lostc losingd becauseoflosing2 oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepa