河北省沙河市第一中学高中英语 Unit 2 English around the world Learning and Grammer课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

unit2englisharoundtheworldlearningaboutlanguage 高一人教新课标必修一 1matchthewordsandexpressions 1 petrol2 voyage3 gradually4 frequently5 identity6 thelatter7 actually8 fluent a whoorwhatsomebodyorsomethingisb awordforgasinbritishenglishc notsuddend infacte thesecondoftwothingsorpeoplealreadymentionedf ofteng longtripbyseaorinspaceh abletospeakorwritealanguagewell discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions itisnoteasyforachinesepersontospeakenglishas asa englishspeaker onereasonisthatenglishhasalarge italsohasdifferentusageindifferentenglishspeakingcountries native vocabulary fluently completethispassagewiththewordsfromthewarmingupandreading ifyouuse flat insteadof peopleinamericawillknowyouhavelearnedbritishenglish ifyouusetheword insteadof lift inbritain peoplewillknowyouhavestudiedamericanenglish apartment elevator willyou tomyflat askedthespidertothefly it ssopleasanttolookdownfromsohigh theclearskyit spossibletoseebuildings theatresandhotels addthesephrasestotherhymesothatitmakessense suchasmakeuseofbecauseofcomeupatpresent comeup atpresent becauseof suchas bythesea sowon tyouplease thischancetolook theflyagreedimmediatelywithoutasecondthought butassoonasshewentupwithastepsolightthatday thespidercaughtandateherandshewasneverseenagain thenreadtherhymealoudandmarkthesensegroups makeuseof 1 therearesomanypeople thestreet 2 theyaregoingtohaveaparty theweekend 4sometimesbritishandamericanpeopleusedifferentprepositionsforthesameidea chooseapairofprepositions thencomparethem at onpast afterin onfrom than in on at on 3 wewillleavefortheairportataquarter five 4 hisbrotheris themostfamousfootballteaminengland 5 asweknow britishenglishisalittledifferent americanenglish past after in on from than 6 aretheremanychildrenplaying theplayground doyouknowwhichusageisbritishenglishandwhichisamerican discussinpairsandtheninclass in on in at on after from past than on in on in on grammar directandindirectspeech requestsandcommands directspeech requests do please canyou couldyou willyou wouldyou commands do don t indirectspeech requests aaskedbtodosth aaskedbnottodosth commands atold orderedbtodosth atold orderedbnottodosth hesaid let sgotothefilm hesuggestedgoingtothefilm 或hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotoseethefilm 直接引语如果是以 let s 开头的祈使句 变为间接引语时 通常用 suggest 动句词 或从句 如 感叹句 直引 主语 动词 感叹句 间引 主语 动词 陈述句e g hesaid whatafinedayitis hesaid howfinethedayis hesaidwhatafinedayitwas hesaidhowfinethedaywas heexclaimedthatitwasafineday 1 pleaseclosethewindow hesaidtome he me thewindow a saidto tocloseb toldto closingc asked toclosed saidto pleaseclose choosethebestanswer c 2 hesaid don tdothatagain he me thatagain a saidtome nottodob saidtome don tdoc toldme don tdod toldme nottodo d 3 don tputitonmyhat hiswifesaidtohim hiswifetoldhim putiton hat a don t hisb don t herc notto hisd notto her d 4 roseaskedtom didyouseemypurse roseaskedtom a whetherthathehadseenherpurseb whetherhehadseenherpursec thatwhetherhehadseenherpursed thatifhehasseenherpurse b 5 heaskedme withme a whatthematterisb whatthematerwasc what sthematterd whatwasthematter d 解析 如果直接引语是 what sthematter what swrong what sthetrouble 变间接引语时语序不变 6 heasked areyouapartymemberoraleaguemember heaskedme a amiapartymemberoraleaguememberb wasiapartymemberoraleaguememberc ifiwasapartymemberoraleaguememberd whetherwasiapartymemberoraleaguemember c 解析 选择疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句 7 you vealreadygotwell haven tyou sheasked sheasked a ifihavealreadygotwell hadn tyoub whetherihadalreadygotwellc haveialreadygotwelld hadialreadygotwell 解析 反意疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句 b 8 heasked forthecomputer didipayhowmuchb ipaidhowmuchc howmuchdidipayd howmuchipaid d 9 tomaskedjack a whyhewassoexcitedb whywashesoexcitedc whyishesoexcitedd whyheissoexcited a 10 theboysaid mayigoalongwithyou theboyaskedme a ifimightgoalongwithyoub ifhemightgoalongwithyouc ifhemightgoalongwithmed ifhemightgoalongwiththeboy c 11 hesaid mother theboyisverynaughty he verynaughty a saidhismotherthattheboywasb saidtohismotherthattheboyisc toldhismotherthattheboywasd spoketohismotherthattheboywas c 12 haveyouseenthefilm heaskedme heaskedme a hadiseenthefilmb haveiseenthefilmc ifihaveseenthefilmd whetherihadseenthefilm d 13 pleaseclosethewindow hesaidtome he me thewindow a saidto tocloseb toldto closingc asked toclosed saidto pleaseclose c 14 iamateacher jacksaid hesaid a tha