八年级英语上册 Module 4 Planes,ships and trains Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school课件2 外研版.ppt

module4 planes shipsandtrains unit1 helivesthefarthestfromschool 生词书签 比一比 看谁能快速说出下面的单词 roadn 路 尤指 公路 accidentn 交通事故 意外事件 classmaten 同班同学 journeyn 旅行 旅程 a b c big 比一比 appleaisbig applebis thanapplea applecis ofall bigger thebiggest expensive potatoesare 比一比 carrotsare thanpotatoes tomatoesarethe ofall expensive more most 1 5 2 2 5 expensive expensive fast thebikeisfast thecaris thanbike theplaneis ofall faster thefastest tall zengzhiweiistall liudehuais thanzengzhiwei yaomingis ofall taller thetallest 语法透析 两者比较用形容词或副词的比较级 当我们要将三个或以上的事物进行比较时 要用它们的最高级 例如 1 lingling shomeistheclosesttoschool 玲玲家离学校最近 形容词的最高级前要用the 2 itisthemostcomfortablewaybutit sthemostexpensive 这是最舒适的方式 同时也是最贵的方式 形容词 副词的最高级 3 tonylivesfarthestfromschool 托尼住得离学校最远 副词的最高级前可以不用the 4 ofallthestudentsinmyclass macywritesmostcarefully 班上所有的学生中 梅西写得最仔细 形容词和副词的最高级的变化规则 一 规则的 有两种 1 在形容词和副词的词尾 直接加上 est 2 在形容词和副词前加most 形容词 副词的最高级的构成 最高级的规则变化 二 不规则的 每个单词有其不同的最高级形式 需个别记忆 如 good best 形容词 well best 副词 详见下面的表格 形容词和副词的最高级的不规则变化 注意 在表示 a比b 时 我们用ais thanb 但最高级表达的是三个及三个以上的事物的比较状况 所以后面通常用in of among 来表示比较的范围 例如 tomisthetallestinourclass tonylivestheclosesttoschoolofallmyclassmates 随学随练 写出下列单词的最高级形式 1 short 2 nice 3 big 4 thin 5 early 6 slowly shortestnicestbiggestthinnestearliestmostslowly 7 beautiful 8 carefully 9 badly 10 much 11 little 12 far themostbeautifulmostcarefullyworstmostleastfarthest furthest howdoyouoftengotoschool workinpairs bike mostofourclassmatesgotoschool it sverycheap cheap it sthecheapestway lookatthepictures andsaysomethingaboutthepictures bybike bus myfathergoestowork popular it sthemostpopularway bybus train it sthefastesttrainintheworld it smodern modern it sthemostmodernway taxi mumoftengoestowork it sthemostcomfortableway comfortable bytaxi ship theblacksaregoingtotraveltolondon dangerous it sthemostdangerousway byship manypeople towork it scrowded underground it sthemostcrowdedway crowded taketheunderground theytraveltobeijing it sthemostexpensiveway plane expensive byplane matchthewordsintheboxwiththepictures busshiptaxitrainunderground train ship taxi underground bus listenandmatchthewordsintheboxwiththepicturesinactivity1 youneedtouseonewordmorethanonce 写出下列单词的最高级形式 1 quick 2 close 3 busy 4 thin 5 dangerous 6 slowly quickestclosestbusiestthinnestmostdnagerousmostslowly unit1 helivesthefarthestfromschool askandanswerquestionsaboutthewaysofgoingtoschool usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou workinpairs what sthemostexpensivewaytogotoschool goingbytaxiisthemostexpensive nowcompletethetable bybus byunderground walk onfoot bybus watchandread betty iwaslateforschooltoday mum why whathappened betty itookthebus therewasaroadaccident andthetrafficwasveryheavy butnobodywaslate exceptme maybeishouldgotoschoolbytaxi mum it sthemostcomfortableway butit salsothemostexpensive andtaxisareveryslowinheavytraffictoo betty thenwhataboutgoingbybike mum that sagoodchoice butit sabitdangerous there ssomuchtraffic betty butmostofmyclassmatesridebikes andit squitesafe don tworry i llbecareful mum howdoestonygotoschool betty helivesthefarthestfromschool sohetakestheunderground mum andwhataboutlingling betty herhomeistheclosesttoschool soshewalks mum andwhataboutdaming betty hegoesbybustoo thesameasme butit ssocrowded andthetrafficisheavy mum allright youcanrideyourbiketoschool butremembertobecarefulallthetime everydayenglish whathappened 发生什么事情了 don tworry 别担心 unit1 languagepoints 1 butnobodywaslate exceptme 但是 除了我没有人迟到 except意为 只有 除外 除去 后跟名词或代词作宾语 强调从整体中除去部分 即except后的部分不包括在整体之内 常和all everything noone nothing等词一起使用 allofthemwentoutforawalkexceptjohn 除了约翰他们都出去散步了 youcanhaveanyofthecakesexceptthisone 你可以拿任何一块蛋糕 除了这块 2 maybeishouldgotoschoolbytaxi 或许我应该坐出租车去上学 by和表示交通工具的名词 名词前没有任何冠词 连用 意思是 乘 坐 例如 travelbytrain car ship乘火车 汽车 轮船出行若要搭配动词的话常用take 如takeabus train taxi plane 3 it sthemostcomfortableway butit salsothemostexpensive 这是最舒服的方式 但同时也最贵 当比较三个或三个以上的事物时 可以用形容词或副词的最高级形式来表达 规则的变化形式有两种 一种是在词尾加 est 另一种是在单词前面加most helivesthefarthestfromschool 他住的离学校最远 4 helivesthefarthestfromschool faradv 远 遥远adj 远的 遥远的e g hetookhisjourneyintoafarcountry 他到一个遥远的国家去旅行 howfarcanyouthrow 你能扔多远 farfrom远离 e g theschoolisfarfrommyhome 学校里离我家很远 5 herhomeistheclosesttoschool closeadj 距离上 近的 接近的adv 距离上 接近地e g thechurchisclosetotheschool 教堂在学校附近 theylivequiteclose 他们住得很近 6 youcanrideyourbiketoschool butremembertobecarefulallthetime 你可以骑自行车去学校 但要记着时刻小心 remember常用两种结构 注意区分 rememberdoingsth记得做过 remembertodosth记住要做 remembertoinvitetomtoyourbirthdayparty 记住邀请汤姆参加你的生日聚会 irememberseeinghimonce 我记得见过他一次 allthetime一直 经常 始终it sareallyusefulbook iuseitallthetime 这真是一本很有用的书 我一直在用它 ithappensallthetime 这种事情经常发生 completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox 1 the waytogotoschoolisbytaxi 2 tonylivesthe fromschool mostcomfortable farthest 3 lingling shomeisthe toschool soshealwayswalks 4 forbetty goingtoschoolbybikeisthe choice best closest completethesentenceswiththewordsorexpressioninthebox 1 allthestudentstakethebustoschool sam 2 the trainintheworldistheshanghaiairporttrain 3 isawa n onmywaytoschoolyesterday 4 idonottakethebustoschoolbecauseitisusuallyvery except mostmodern accident crowded listenandunderlinethewordsthespeakerstresses 1 wholivestheclosesttoschool linglinglivesclosest 2 whatisthemostcomfortablewaytogotoschoolforbetty bytaxi nowworkinpairs listenagainandrepeat 英文中的重读规则 实词重读 虚词 结构词轻读 结构词 虚词 注 有时候也可以根据需要重读结构词 1 belatefor2 whathappened 3 aroadaccident4 except5 themostcomfortableway6 somuchtraffic7 farfrom8 taketheunderground9 becloseto10 thesameas11 allthetime12 don tworry 中考链接 1 thegirlsaretalkingabouttheartfestival yes theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare 2013温州 a easilyb angrilyc sadlyd happily 2 ourschoolbuswillleaveat8o clocktomorrow don tbelate ok iwillbetheretenminutes 2013安徽 a soonerb slowerc fasterd earlier3 debbieisgrowingfast sheiseven thanhermother 2013北京 a tallb tallerc tallestd thetallest 4 dad wouldyoupleasedrive nohurry wehaveenoughtimebeforetheplanetakesoff 2013福州 a fasterb moreslowlyc more