初中宾语从句.ppt

theobjectclause宾语从句 什么是宾语从句 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的时态 宾语从句的连接词 什么是宾语 ilikemyteacher 名词作宾语 ienjoyplayingbasketball 动名词作宾语 idecidetostudyhard 不定式作宾语 iknowhim 代词作宾语 宾语是动作 行为的对象 是动作的承受者 宾语由名词 代词 不定式或相当于名词的词 短语来担任 什么叫宾语从句 定义 在句子中作宾语 在谓语动词之后 的句子叫宾语从句 egithink that youshouldstudyhard 主句连接词从句构成 主句 连接词 从句heaskedmewhereihadputhisbook 主句连接词从句 判断 下列句子哪些是宾语从句 1 thisisthemanwhogavemethebook 2 ihaveasisterwhoworksinshanghai 3 weknowthatweshouldkeeptheearthclean 4 iknowthatheliveshere 5 wedon tknowifourteacherswillattendthemeeting 6 heaskedmewhichcoatilikedbest 7 ifitisfinetomorrow iwillgoonatrip 8 shedoesn tthinkthatshecanpasstheexam 9 heisdisappointedbecausehefailedagain 10 pleasetellmehowicangetthere 有哪些句子可以做宾语 1 陈述句 heisafamousbasketballplayer2 一般疑问句 willourteachersattendthemeeting 3 特殊疑问句 whichcoatdidyouprefer 宾语从句三要点 一 语序 陈述 二 引导词 三种 三 时态 主 从句 一 宾语从句必须用陈述语序1 陈述句结构叫陈述语序2疑问句结构叫疑问语序 将下列一般问句改成陈述句语序 主语 谓语 hewantstoknow 1 isthereabanknearhere 2 wasitonthefifthfloor 3 aretheydoinghomework thereisabanknearhere itwasonthefifthfloor theyaredoinghomework 4 doessheworkinahospital 5 didyougotocenterpark 6 dowehavetowearauniform sheworks youwent wehaveto wecanwear 7 canwewearhatsinschool 宾语从句语序 他叫什么名字 他怎么去上学 what shisname howdoeshegotoschool iamnotsure whathisnameis howhegoestoschool 从句用陈述句语序 主语 谓语 宾语从句的连接词 1 当从句为陈述句时 连接词用that that在句中无意义 在口语中可省略 e g theearthgoesaroundthesun iknow hewillbebackinanhour ithink 看从句的的类型 iknowthattheearthgoesaroundthesun ithinkthathewillbebackinanhour 宾语从句的连接词 2 当从句为一般疑问句时 连接词用if或whether e g isalice15yearsold iwonder 看从句的的类型 iwonderif whetheraliceis15yearsold 3 当从句为特特殊疑问句时 连接词用特殊疑问词 e g howoldisalice iwanttoknow howoftendoyougotothelibrary 宾语从句的连接词 看从句的的类型 iwanttoknowhowoldaliceis couldyoutellme 陈述句 that 无词汇意义 一般疑问句 if whether 是否 特殊疑问 特殊疑问词 祈使句 肯定句 否定句 ask tell sb to v ask tell sb notto v 如何确定连接词 根据从句句式 1 shesaid ilikeenglishverymuch shesaid shelikedenglishverymuch 2 theteacherasked doyoulikeenglish theteacherasked english 3 mikeasked whenwillourplaneland mikeasked 4 theteachersaid keepsilent theteacher thestudents silent 5 maryaskedme howlonghaveyoustayedinchina maryaskedme inchina that if whether when asked to keep how long iliked ourplanewouldland ihadstayed 宾语从句的时态 你昨天什么时候起床的 你每天几点到校 你明天几点出发 whendidyougetupyesterday whendoyougettoschooleveryday whenwillyoustarttomorrow iwonder iwonderwhenyougotupyesterday iwonderwhenyougettoschooleveryday iwonderwhenyouwillstarttomorrow 主现从不限 iwonder他是否去过北京 ifhehasbeentobeijing 宾语从句的时态 whatisyourfavouriteactivity whatishedoing myfatherwillgotobeijingnextweek hehasfinishedhishomework iknow iknew whatyourfavouriteactivitywas whathewasdoing 主过从四过 myfatherwouldgotobeijingnextweek hehadfinishedhishomework theearthisbiggerthanthemoon mymothertoldme 合并句子 mymothertoldme thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoon 注意 当从句叙述的内容为客观真理时 仍然用一般现在时 e g ourteachersaidthemoonmovesaroundthesun 现在时 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般将来时 couldyou wouldyouplease 保持不变 一般过去时 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 当从句叙述的内容为客观真理时 仍然用一般现在时 e g theteachersaidthatthemoonmovesaroundthesun 注 如何确定从句的时态 根据主句时态 whereisthenearestbank couldyoutellme couldyoutellmewhere 2 ihavegivenupsmoking saidmybrother mybrothersaidthathe 3 areyougoingtolearnswim askedtom tomaskedmeif whetheri 4 whatwillwedonext wehaven tdecided wehaven tdecidedwhatwe 5 whatdidyousay ididn thear ididn thearwhatyou thenearestbankis hadgivenupsmoking wasgoingtolearntoswim willdonext hadsaid exercise 疑问句中 could would表婉转的语气 不表示过去时 将下列句子合并为一 1 wheredotheystopontheway iasked iasked ontheway 2 whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting couldyoutellme couldyoutellme atthemeeting 3 dotheyliketoplayfootball tomasked tomasked toplayfootball 4 iamdoingmyhomework hesaid hesaid hishomework 5 iwillcomeback tomsaid tomsaid back 6 sheaskedme what swrongwithyou sheaskedme withme wheretheystopped whatyouwillspeak if whethertheyliked that hewasdoing that hewouldcome whatwaswrong 注 what swrongwithsb 及what sthematterwithsb 语序不变 7 don tplayinthestreets theteachersaidtotheboy 8 whenandwherewilltheconcertbeheld iwondered 9 whyisthetrainlate wouldyoutellme 10 willtheygotobeijing theyhaven tdecided 11 whenshouldwestart doyouknow theteachertoldtheboynottoplayinthestreets iwonderedwhenandwheretheconcertwouldbeheld wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate doyouknowwhenweshouldstart doyouknowwhentostart 疑问词 主语 谓语 疑问词 to v 不定式 作为宾语 成为简单句 theyhaven tdecidedif whethertheywillgotobeijing hehasn tdecidedwhichseatheshouldtake hehasn tdecided 2 ireallydon tknowwhereicanfindmylostkey 3 canthecomputertelluswhatweshoulddonext 4 canyoutellmewhentostart canyoutellme 5 ican tdecidewhichonetochoose whichseattotake ireallydon tknowwheretofindmylostkey canthecomputertelluswhattodonext whenwewillstart ican tdecidewhichoneishouldchoose 宾语从句 疑问词 todo 1 theheadmasterhopeseverything well go 2 tomsaysthatthey play basketballatsixo clockyesterdayevening 3 ihearthey return italready 4 heaskedwhatthey ateightlastnight do 5 hesaidthatthey membersofthepartysince1948 be exercise goes wereplaying havereturned weredoing hadbeen 6 theteachertoldhisclassthatlight fasterthansound travel 7 ithinkyou abouttherelayracenow talk 8 ididn tknowwhomtheletters from be 9 theradiosaysit cloudytomorrow be travels aretalking were willbe 1 couldyoutellmewegettotheplace a howb whetherc whered what2 theteachersaysshewillleaveamessageontheheadmaster sdesk a ifb whoc thatd what3 iamnotsure hewillcometomorrow a thatb ifc whatd who4 doyouremember hecame yes ido hecamebycar a howb whenc thatd if a c 解题指导一 判断语义 选择连接词 exercises b a 5 doyouknowhowmuchhotwater a mumisneededb doesmumneedc mumneedsd didmumneed6 canyoutellme a whereheisb whereishec heiswhered whatishe7 iwanttoknowhowlong a hashebeenbackb hashecomebackc hehasbeenbackd he