高考英语一轮总复习 阅读与理解 学校生活课件 牛津译林版.ppt

阅读与理解 2 学校生活学校生活是人一生中最珍贵的 在此期间有成长的烦恼 也有成功的喜悦 此话题是学生最熟悉的话题之一 也是高考中最常考的话题之一 如2013浙江卷完形填空 2013陕西卷阅读理解d篇 2013天津卷阅读理解a篇 harvardisaworld classuniversity somefamousleaders includingamericanpresidentbarackobama graduatedfromtheivyleagueschool itisacollegethatclaimstoteachstudents integrity whichiswhyarecentcheatingscandal surroundingithascomeasasurprise lastmonth duringatake homeexam 125studentsfromonecoursewereaccusedofsharinganswers suspectedcheatingwasfoundinhalfoftheexampapershandedin examrulesstatedthatstudentsshouldnotdiscussanswersbutcouldusetheinternetandtextbooks however alotofanswerswerepracticallyidentical leadingteacherstothinksomethingwaswrong harvardrespondedtothecheatingintwoways theyhavelaunched aninquiryintowhathappenedbutalsoaskedprofessorstobecleareraboutwhatcountsas groupwork someacademicexpertsthinkcheatinghasbecomemorecommonandthemessageaboutwhatisokandwhatisn tisnolongerclear donaldl mccabe aprofessorattherutgersuniversitybusinessschoolintheusandleadingresearcheroncheating toldthenewyorktimesthattheinternethasmadecheatingeasier howardgardner aprofessorattheharvardgraduateschoolofeducation saidthathestudiedacademicintegrityover20yearsandthat theethical muscleshaveatrophied 萎缩 becausenowadayspeoplewantsuccessbutdonotcarehowtheygetit whetheritisthroughhonestordishonestmeans universitiesaroundtheworldhavestrictpoliciesoncopyingwork afterasurveyin2008saidthatnearlyhalfofcambridgeuniversitystudentshadcheated theuniversitysaidthat weregarddeliberateactsofcheatingasseriousoffenceswhichcanleadtofailuretoobtain orwithdrawal ofadegree pekinguniversitywilltelloff astudentorissue himorherwithawrittennoticetogowiththeirpersonalrecord inmoreseverecasesstudentswillnotbeallowedtocompletetheirdegrees atyale asuspectedcheaterwillbeinterviewedbeforethematterisreferredtoacommitteetocheck iftheyarefoundguilty aletterwillbeissuedsayinghowbadtheoffenceisandwhatthenextstepswillbe theresultsofharvard sinquiryaretobeannouncedsoon butthenewsofstudents dishonestyhasleftpeoplewonderingwherethe integrity thatharvardhasprideditselfonforsolonghasgone 解题导语 本文是一篇新闻报道 介绍了哈佛大学学生被怀疑考试作弊一事引起了人们的怀疑 同时介绍了其他大学对类似事情的处罚 一 阅读与积累1 攻克疑难词汇 integrityn 完整 完善 正直 诚实youcantrusthim heisamanofcompleteintegrity 你可以相信他 他是一个刚正不阿的人 scandaln 丑闻thescandalcausedtempestsinthenewspaper 那件丑闻在报纸上引起了轩然大波 identicaladj 同一的 相同的 launchvt 发起 推出 新产品 发射 使 船 下水themanagerdecidedtolaunchasalesdrive 经理决定展开一次促销活动 ethicaladj 伦理的 道德的 withdrawaln 撤退 退回 取消 telloff训斥 斥责thedirectortoldoffjimforbeinglateforworkagain 吉姆又一次迟到了 受到主任的训斥 issuevt 发表 公布 正式发给theofficewillbeissuingpermitsontuesdayandthursdaymornings 办公室将会在星期二和星期四早晨发许可证 2 攻克疑难句butthenewsofstudents dishonestyhasleftpeoplewonderingwherethe integrity thatharvardhasprideditselfonforsolonghasgone 结构分析left是谓语动词 people是宾语 wondering是现在分词作宾补 构成 leavesbdoing 句式 意为 使某人处于某种状态 where引导宾语从句 其中又含有一个that引导的定语从句 尝试翻译但是学生不诚实的这个消息使人们纳闷 哈佛大学那么长时间曾引以为豪的 诚实 已消失了 二 理解与尝试命题1 理解文章主旨whatdoesthispassagemainlydiscuss 答案thispassagemainlydiscussesuniversities punishmentsoncheating 2 自主尝试命题请你依据阅读理解主旨大意题型的特点 给下面试题写出干扰项 然后叫你的同桌试做一下 thepassageismeantto a b c tellusofthesuspectedstudentscheatinginharvarduniversityd 参考答案a tellusthe integrity thatharvardhasprideditselfonforsolonghasgoneb telluswhystudentscheatintheexamd tellusharvardhastakenmeasurestolookintothecaseofstudentscheating 3 解题技巧点拨阅读理解主旨大意题解题技法之一 读首段 句 抓大意有些文章或段落的主题句居首 即常常出现在文章或段落的开头 开门见山 提出主题 随之用细节来解释 支撑或发展主题句所表达的主题思想 在说明文 议论文 科技文献和新闻报道中多采用这种格式 因此 要寻找这类文章的主旨大意就需要研究文章的首句和首段 同样 寻找段落的主旨大意则要研究段落的首句 真题典例 2014 合肥模拟 somesupermarketshaveaspecialwayofgettingpeopletocometothebakerycounters sometimestheyspraya cakesmell intotheair atothertimestheyspraythefreshsmellofbakingbread thesesmellsareenoughtomakepeople smouthswater thecustomersthenracemadlytothecountertobuycake bread rolls andotherbakedgoods themainideaoftheparagraphis a whatcakesmellslikeb whybakeriesmakemoneyc howpeopleareattractedtobakerycountersd whatbakerycountersinsupermarketssell答案c 本文的首句交待 有些超市有一个让顾客来面包柜买面包 方法 下面便介绍这个方法 所以c项是最佳选项 a项指蛋糕的味道 这是具体的信息 b项文章没有提及 d项侧重所卖的内容而不是卖的方法 所以也不是本段的主题 学以致用 2014 青岛模拟 inspiringthefutureissupportedbygovernments schoolsandemployers nickclegg deputyprimemister said todaywe recallingondoctors lawyers farmers engineersandotherworkingpeopletogiveupjustanhouroftheirtimetotalktostudentsintheirlocalschoolsabouthowtheygotwheretheyaretoday sirrogercarr presidentoftheastonmartin said thereisnothingbetterforyoungpeoplethinkingabouttheirfuturecareersthanmeetingandspeakingtoprofessionalpeoplewhodothejobstheyareconsidering whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph a workersareurgedtovolunteerinlocalschools b nickcleggcallsonworkerstogiveupanhourtotalk