七年级上册英语知识点总结沪教牛津.doc

七年级上册英语知识点总结沪教牛津U6单词和短语1.in the centre of “在中心,在中央” in the middle of “在（时间、长度、过程等）的中间” 同义代换 翻译2.exciting/excited sb.be excited about interesting/interested sb.be interested in.3.place(s) of interest4.light(过去式:lighted/ lit) V. light up“点亮,照亮” N. “光,光线”不可数adj.“轻的,浅色的,明亮的”5.natural /nature6.derect /direction 表示“朝方向”,用介词in in all directions= in every direction 四面八方7.sightsee /sightseeing“观光、游览”go sightseeing去观光游览 给词填8.beautiful /beauty 给词填空9.tradition /traditional 给词填空10.enjoy (doing) sth.12. just,副词“正好,恰好”,常用于肯定句。也可意为“仅仅” 完型13.across介词 “在对面” 区分across prep. cross v. through prep. 给词填空 单选14.bring/take“带来”,是指把某物从别的地方带到说话的地方来。bringfrom take“带走”,get“去取”。 taketo15.outside /inside(u8)/around单选16. in+ the +方位名词+of “在的某个方位” in the north-west of “在的西北部” in the north-east of“在的东北部”句型1.Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.one of+ the+形容词最高级+复数名词/代词“最之一”,当其作主语时,谓动用单数2.China has the third most heritage sites in the world after Italy and Spain. the third most “第三多的”,形词词最高级前加序数词,常表示“第几最”语法1.if条件句 主将从现2.“If 条件句”与“祈使句+or +简单句（一般将来时）” 的转换U7单词和短语1. 辨析：attend/join/join in 完型 单选 同义转换attend出席,参加（会议、讲座、婚礼、报告等）attend school/attend a lecture/attend a classjoin加入某个组织、某一种团体、某俱乐部等,并成为该组织中的一员join the Party/join the armyjoin in参加某项活动 join sb in +活动名称join us in the gamestake part in指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用Games2.surprised (“感到惊讶的”通常用来修饰人和人的表情be surprised at/that) /surprising(“令人惊讶的”通常用来修饰物) -ing结尾的都是“使人.”之义,用来形容事物；-ed结尾都是“觉得.”之义,用来形容人。相似的词amazing/amazed,exciting/excited, interesting/interested,boring/bored,tired/rmation (about/on sb./sth.) 不可数名词4.stop to do /stop doing5. dis（不,消失掉）+appear（出现）不出现消失disappear6.recent /recently7. another pron. “又一,另一个（事物或人）” /adj.“再一的,另一的” 辨析：another/the other8. teach sb. sth./ teach sb. to do sth.（taught）9. learn about sth.10. all the way 一路上,自始至终 in the way挡路/by the way顺便问一下/in this way以这种方式/on the way (to) 在()途中/in any way.无论如何/in a way在某种程度上11. of course当然sure /certainly12. remote control13. look up“（在词典或参考书中）查阅,检查”名词也可放在look与up之间；代词作look up的宾语,只能放在look与up中间;look up“向上看,抬头看”。14. go for a walk去散步15.have a picnic去野餐16.on the beach在沙滩上17.enjoy oneself玩得玩心=have a good time（复数时-self要变为-selves）15.go on a adventure去冒险 go on doing sth(表示的是一个动作不断地进行下去,doing为动名词)/go on to do sth(表示的是结束了一个动作,接着开始另一个动作, to do 为不定式)/go on with sth. (“继续做某事” 表示的是在做某件事中断了一段时间后,继续接着做这件没做完的事,with为介词,后应接名词或代词)on为adv.句型1.The night before, I was so excited that I could not sleep! so(adv.)+ adj./adv.+that+ 结果状语从句 “如此（太）以致于 ” sothat与tooto转换He is so young that he cant go to school.He is too young to go to school.2. Finally it was time to go home. It was/is time to do sth. = It was/is time for sth.是时候做语法1.一般过去式的时间状语just now= a moment ago “刚刚”（同义转换/the other day前几天/this morning今天早上/at the moment (=at that time)那时、当时(现在=now同义转换)/at the age of 8在8岁的时候/one day /once upon a time 很久以前/in the old days 过去的日子里/long long ago很久以前/from then on 从那时起、/一段时间+ago2.一般过去时的谓语动词构成： be(was/were) 实义动词的过去式U8单词和短语1. collect vt collection n.收藏品 collector n.收藏家2. unusual/usual un- 否定前缀 “不”,如：happy/unhappy healthy/unhealthy important/unimportant3. Interview /interviewee/interviewer4. front “前面的”/反义词back in front of与in the front ofin front of指在某一范围以外的前面反义词：behindin the front of指在某一范围内部的前面反义短语：at the back of6. push“按、摁”/反义词pull7. grandson “孙子,外孙”grand-是个前缀“（亲属关系中的）（外）祖.；（外）孙.”8. newspaper(s)可数名词9. everywhere副词“处处,到处,各个地方”here and there 同义转换10. followed/went after同义转换11. living room客厅,起居室 dinning room餐厅；餐厅灯12should“应该”表示义务、责任,用于各种人称常在完形填空和单项填空中考查should后用动词原形13.too much, much too与too many14. in a short time“很短的时间后” in+一段时间“多长时间以后” 常用于一般将来时。 对“in+一段时间”提问时用how soon常以单项填空的形式考查in意为“在.之后”用于将来时态的用法。15.real /really 给词填词16. a waste of. “浪费.”a waste of water浪费时间/a waste of time 浪费时间/a waste of money浪费钱/a waste of space浪费空间17. (be) bad for “对有害的”/be good for“对有好处的” be good to=be kind to=be friendly to 对友好的17. interested（描述人得情感,主语通常是人,多用于）结构中与interesting（“有趣的”,描述事物本身的特性,主语通常是物,可以作表语和定语）句型1. What do you think of+n./pron./doing? =How do you like .? “认为怎么样” 用来询问对某人或某事的看法2. There are eight doorbells on their front door. There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. /There are +复数名词+地点状语.用以表示某物某事存在或不存在。句子的真正主语是系动词后面的名词谓语动词be要就近3. There was hardly any space for the children to sit down.hardly “几乎不,几乎没有”表示否定的意思 hard作形容词“坚硬的；难懂的；努力的；困难的”；作副词“努力地,猛烈地”space空间；普通用语,表示万物存在之处,与time为相对概念。time and space时间与空间room房间（可数）；地方（不可数）；指可以容纳动词或为其他目的而使用的空间Is there any room for me in the car?车里有我的位子吗？语法1.人称代词的次序是：通常单数you放在第一位