2018届期中复习M9U1U2

江苏省高邮中学2018届高三英语期中复习学案 M9 U1-U2 第一节 短语翻译1. 外出寻找（成功或发财）机会 _ 2. 定居_3. 最著名的自然景点_ 4. 对是毫不含糊的_5. 的优点和缺点_ 6. 满足于,甘愿_7. 把归功于_ 8. 区别，辨别_9. 考虑到你的年龄_ 10. 在取得进步_11. 仅次于_ 12. 没什么两样_13. 把移交给（他人管理）_ 14. 代表（或代替）某人_14. 在为.做准备的过程中_ 16. 一门必修课_17. 很明显_ 18. 就而言_19. 周围的山脉和山谷_ 20. 向某人强调的重要性_21. 有丰富的，有大量的_ 22. 被指控_23. 很大一部分_ 24. 尤其，特别_25. 夺取对的控制权_ 第二节句型转换1. By the logic of geography, the continent of Australia should have been populated with Asians. = speaking, Australia is close to Asia.2. Toachievesuccess,youneedtohaveaclearaimandstrongdetermination.=Ifyouareto_,youshouldbefocused and _.3. It is an effective method to help young people become contributing members of society. = It is an effective method to help young people make _ to society.4. A tsunami hits southern Africa. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned. =A tsunami hits southern Africa, _ cities on the African coast and_ millions of people.5. Skin color is also affected by another source vitamin D. =Vitamin D is another source_ skin color.6. We should consider what the other person needs and expects. =Needs and _ of others should be _ _ _.7. It is also important for people to set high academic goals key to achieving larger ones. = Those wanting to achieve larger ones should _ _ to _ high academic goals. 8. Most of us have a dominant motivational focus. It determines our strengths and weaknesses. = It is your dominant motivational focus that decides what you are _ at or _in.9. Find some information before you talk to career advisers. =Find some information before _ career advisers.10. You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used by each person, which helps you trace back to the origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly. =You are encouraged to keep records of the sources just _ _. 11. These amateur athletes will probably never become rich or famous. They must work at their jobs while training. = _ _ that these amateur athletes will never become rich or famous and they must _ their work with training.12. Positive thinking makes these careless individuals more likely to make mistakes, less likely to think things through. =Positive but careless thinkers _ to make mistakes and think _ .13. If budget is an issue, spend more time in less expensive countries. = You should choose less expensive places in of budget.14. An ad that has an adult theme cant be shown during childrens television programs. =An ad an adult theme cant be shown to _. 15. The most economical way is to buy a RTW air ticket that uses one airline alliance. = To buy a RTW air ticket one airline alliance is the best way of _ _.16. Toronto, the largest city in Canada, is one of the most multicultural cities in the world.=Toronto, the largest city in Canada, _ among the most multicultural cities in the world.17. Another popular sport, cricket, comes from the UK at first, and has been exported to and followed in countries influenced by it, such as Australia, India, Pakistan, Kenya and South Africa.=Another popular sport, cricket, is _from the UK, and has been exported to and followed in countries influenced by it, such as Australia, India, Pakistan, Kenya and South Africa.18. Some damage has been caused by the traffic of so many people simply walking around the buildings, and some has been caused on purpose.Some damage has been caused by the traffic of so many people simply walking around the buildings, and some has been caused _.第三节单项填空1. Quebec, _ was originally colonized by France, was lost _the British in 1763. A. which; to B. that ; to C. which; for D. that; for2. The mall _ of eight kilometers of tunnels, _with shops, art galleries and even a water park. A. consisted; fills B. consists; filled C. consisting; filling D. consists; is filled3. Canada has vast areas of wildness, from the Arctic north, _ average winter temperatures are usually minus 20 degrees centigrade, to the 8892-kilometer-long border _ the USA in the south. A. where ; with B. which;/ C. where;/ D. which; with4. Montreal, _ port in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada, and also the second largest French-speaking city in the world, Paris _ the largest. A. a; being B. the; being C. a; is D. the ; to be5. The waterfalls, the largest _ shaped like a semicircle, _670 meters wide, and fall 56 meters in an awesome white key of water. A. of which; is B. one; is C. of which; are D. one; are 6. Although only _of people were successful, many _ and established settlements in the area. A. a handful; stay B. few; stayed C. a handful; remained D. few; remain7. It is said to be the most multicultural city in the world_ to the large amount of immigration there. A. due B. owe C. because D. owning.8. When you go outing with your sisters, you must see to _that they are safe. A. everything B. it C. them D. yourself.9.- Ill talk to my son Bill about it as soon as possible. He usually listens. -We need _ listening. We need action. A. more than B. less than C. not more than D. no more than10. The priest made the _ of the cross when he entered the church.A. mark B. signalC. signD. gesture11. The Yellow River is _ the Yangtze River in China.A. the second longer toB. second only to C. second to none of D. second longest 12. The CN Tower _ the Canadian National Tower, which _ the heart of Toronto. A. is for short; lies inB. is in short; lies in C. is short of; locates inD. is short for; is located in 13. The United Kingdom _ Great Britain and Northern Ireland.A. is made up forB. makes up C. is consisted of D. consists of14. Having retired from his business, he now _himself with the welfare of the disabled. A. associates B. occupies C. charges D. devotes15. In a(n)_ between management and unions, a 4% pay rise was agreed in return for an increase in production. A. preference B. compromise C. thrill D. interaction16. They spend as much money they could _the school with new computers. A. to be equipped B. equipped C. equip D. equipping17. In Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, _ schooling begins at the age of 5 and ends at 16. A. concrete B. compulsory C. comparative D. conventional18. Across the Yangtze River _ more than one bridge, the Nanjing Changjiang Bridge being the first one. A. lay B. lie C. lies D. laid19. What _ weather! Yes, it must be the wind that makes it so cold and many roads are _ hard. A. freezing; freezing B. frozen; frozen C. frozen; freezing D. freezing; frozen20. What can I do for you? Id like to buy a tie to _ this brown shirt. A. match with B. fit C. go with D. suit21. This incident gave rise to the _ that the abusing of drugs should be forbidden. A. recognition B. opinion C. idea D. consensus22. The beginning of the story is excellent, _is the ending, _ leaves us much to think. A. as; that B. so; that C. as ; which D. such ; which23. _ no classes on Sunday, most students stay at home. A. There are B. There haveC. There beingD. There having24. You cant believe it. The game between Rocket and Lakers was very exciting. Come on. _.AThats a nobrainer BDont be a wet blanketCIm all ears DDont pull my leg25. Below the topsoil of the earth is the subsoil, _ layer that contains stones mixed with a small amount of _ organic matter. A. a; the B. the; the C. 不填; 不填 D. a; 不填26. Mo Yan, a famous contemporary Chinese writer, abandons the _ writing style and advocates his unique way of Magic Realism. A. permanentB. artificialC. conventionalD. theoretical 27. If your friend comes here with any more criticism about how we bring the children up, Ill tell him to _ his own business. A. take pleasure inB. go aboutC. be trapped inD. cater to28. _Yan yanhong, a kindergarten teacher in Zhejiang Province _ the boy by holding up him by his ears, his feet about 10 cm off the ground, she _ free to live her own life now.A. If; didnt abuse; would beB. Had; not abused; would have beenC. If; shouldnt abuse; should have been D. Had; not abused; would be29. You seem to know little about Gaoyou Middle School. Arent you a teacher here? No, but I _. A. hope toB. hope thatC. hope it D. hope to be30. Ill come to see your performance at 9:00 tomorrow morning. Im sorry, by then my performance _ and I _ reporters in the meeting room. A. will end; will meetB. will have ended; will be meeting C. will be ended; am going to meetD. is to end; will be meeting第四节完形填空 The Beginning of DramaThere are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece. The one most widely accepted today is based on the 31 that drama evolved from ritual( 宗教仪式). The argument for this view goes as follows. In the beginning, human beings 32 the natural forces of the worldeven the seasonal changesas unpredictable, and they sought through various means to 33 these unknown and feared powers. Those measures which appeared to 34 the desired results were then kept and repeated until they changed into 35 rituals. 36 stories arose which explained or masked the mysteries of the rituals. As times passed, some rituals were 37 , but the stories, later called myths, continued to exist and provided material for art and drama.Those who believed that drama evolved out of ritual also argue that those rituals contained the 38 of theatre because music, dance, masks, and 39 were almost always used. 40 , a suitable site had to be provided for performances and 41 the entire community did not participate, a(n) 42 division was usually made between the “ area of acting “ and the “ area in which an audience sits ”. Besides, there were performers, and, since considerable importance was 43 to avoiding mistakes in the practice of rituals, religious leaders usually 44 that task. Wearing masks and costumes, they often imitated (模仿) other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mimed (用哑剧表演出) the 45 effectsuccess in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun 46 an actor might. Eventually such dramatic representatives were separated from 47 activities.Another theory traces the theaters origin from the human interest in 48 . According to this view, tales about the hunt , war or other things are told and gradually spread. 49 through the use of action and dialogue by a narrator and then through the assumption of each of the roles by a different person. A closely related theory traces theater to those dances that are primarily gymnastic or that are 50 of animal movements and sounds.31. A . backgroundB. assumptionC. evidenceD. theory32. A. viewed B. employed C. imagined D. dismissed33. A. take B. possess C guarantee D. control34. A. start B. show C. bring D. continue35. A. usual B. direct C. convincing D. fixed36 A. Apparently B. Actually C. Eventually D. Naturally37. A. spread B. abandoned C. followed D. celebrated38. A. seed B. content C. myth D. history39. A. costumes B. routines C. instructions D. performances40. A. As a result B. In fact C. On the contrary D. In addition41 A. when B. although C. unless D while42 A. deep B. equal C clear D extra43. A.attached B. related C. committed D. tied44. A. put up B. took up C. took on D. put on45. A. unexpected B. unpredicted C. prepared D. desired46. A. whenever B. as C. whatever D. so47. A. social B. political C. economic D. religious48. A. accounts B. story-telling C. descriptions D drama-writing49. A. at that time B. at a time C. at first D. at once50. A. imitations B. creatures C. presentations D. exhibitions第五节：阅读理解 Every fall, like clockwork, Linda Krentz of Beaverton, Oregon, felt her brain go on strike. I just couldnt get going in the morning, she says. Id get depressed and gain 10 pounds every winter and lose them again in the spring. Then she read about seasonal affective disorder, a form of depression that occurs in fall andwinter, and she saw the light literally. Every morning now she turns on a specially constructed light box for half an hour and sits in front of it to trick her brain into thinking its still enjoying those long summer days. Itseems to work. Krentz is not alone. Scientists estimate that 10 million Americans suffer from seasonal depression and 25million more develop milder versions. But theres never been definitive proof that treatment with very brightlights makes a difference. After all, its hard to do a double-blind test when the subjects can see for themselves whether or not the light is on. Thats why nobody has ever separated the real effects of light therapy from placebo (安慰剂) effects. Until now, in three separate studies published last month, researchers report not only that light therapyworks better than a placebo but that treatment is usually more effective in the early morning than in theevening. In two of the groups, the placebo problem was resolved by telling patients they were comparing light boxes to a new anti-depressant device that gives off negatively charged ions (离子). The third used the timing of light therapy as the control. Why does light therapy work? No one really knows.Our research suggests it has something to do withshifting the bodys internal clock, says psychiatrist Dr. Lewey. The body is programmed to start the day with sunrise, he explains, and this gets later as the days get shorter. But why such subtle shifts make some peopledepressed and not others is a mystery. That hasnt stopped thousands of winter depressives from trying to heal themselves. Light boxes for that purpose are available without a doctors prescription. That bothers psychologist Michael Terman of Columbia University. He is worried that the boxes may be tried by patients who suffer from mental illness that cant be treated with light. Terman has developed a questionnaire to help determine whether expert care is needed. In any event, you should choose a reputable manufacturer. Whatever product you use should give off only visible light, because ultraviolet light damages the eyes. If you are photosensitive (对光敏感的), you may develop a rash. Otherwise, the main drawback is having to sit in front of the light for 30 to 60 minutes in themorning. Thats an inconvenience many winter depressives can live with.51. What is the probable cause of Krentzs problem? A. An unexpected gain in body weight. B. Unexplained impairment of her nervous system. C. Weakening of her eyesight with the setting in of winter. D. Poor adjustment of her body clock to seasonal changes.52. What is the CURRENT view concerning the treatment of seasonal depression with bright lights? A. Its effect remains to be seen. B. It serves as a kind of placebo. C. It proves to be an effective therapy. D. It hardly produces any effects.53. What is psychologist Michael Termans major concern? A. Winter depressives will be addicted to using light boxes. B. No mental patients would bother to consult psychiatrists. C. Inferior light boxes will give off harmful ultraviolet lights. D. Light therapy could be misused by certain mental patients.54. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Winter depressives prefer light therapy in spite of its inconvenience. B. Light therapy increases the patients photosensitivity. C. Eye damage is a side effect of light therapy. D. Light boxes can be programmed to correspond to shifts in the body clock.第六节：任务型阅读：What is waste and why does it matter? Waste or rubbish is something that people throw away because they no longer need it or want it. Almost everything we do creates waste and as a society we are currently producing more waste than ever before. We do this at home and at work. The fact that we produce waste, and get rid of it, matters for the following reasons. When something is thrown away we lose the natural resources, the energy and the time which have been used to make the product. The vast ma