陕西省汉中市铺镇初级中学中考英语专题复习 现在完成时课件.ppt

现在完成时 一 现在完成时的结构 have has v过分 二 现在完成时用法 过影响现 过持续到现在 两 去 ican tfindmypen ihavelostit haveyoufinishedityet hehasworkedhereforayear ihavebeeninthisschoolsince1999 hehasbeentochinatwice heisn there hehasgonetothelibrary 三 现在完成时时间标志词 have has v过分1 持续2 影响时间标志词 already never ever just since 时间点 for 时间段 yet exercise1 1 tomisn there he leave 2 ihavelivedinanyang 10years 3 ihavelivedinanyang 2001 4 ihavelivedinanyang 10yearsago 5 tom tobeijingtwice soheknowsbjverywell 6 tom tobeijing heisn tathome jimwithhisparents abroad they backintwoweeks a havegone willcomeb hasgone willcomec havebeento havecomed hasbeen come2 ihavefinishedmyhomework when you it a have finishedb do finishc did finishd will finish3 i mymobilephonesincefiveyearsago a boughtb haveboughtc hadboughtd havehad 4 haveyouseenbill yes hetothelibrary a hasgoneb hadgonec hasbeen 中考真题 5 doyouknowhimwell sure wefriendssincetenyearsago a wereb havebeenc havebecomed havemade6 mayispeaktojohn sorry hejapan butheintwodays a hasbeento willcomebackb hasgoneto willbebackc hasbeenin wouldcomebackd hasgoneto won tcomeback 中考真题 7 lucy you yourticket notyet a did findb have foundc has foundd do find 中考真题 8 ithisbookfortwoweeks ihavetoreturnitnow a borrowedb haveborrowedc keptd havekept 中考真题 9 it tenyearssincewelast inbeijing a was metb hasbeen metc was meetd is meet 10 youever tohangzhou yes onlyonce i therewithmyfather a have gone wentb have gone willgoc have been wentd have been willgo 中考真题 四 延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换 1 延续性动词表示能够延续的动作 如 learn work walk keep have live stay等 延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用 eg ihaveborrowedthisbookfor5days ithisbook5daysago kept borrowed 2 非延续性动词也称终止性动词 瞬间动词 表示不能延续的动作 这种动作发生后立即结束 如 open die close begin finish come go move borrow lend buy等 非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用 如 twoyearsago at5o clock eg hedied5yearsago 思考hehasdiedfor5years 正确吗 如果和时间段连用 需转换成延续性动词 beendead 常见的转换 leave beaway borrow keep buy have begin start beon die bedead finish beover join bein 组织机构 beamemberof 组织机构 opensth keepsthopen getup beup catchacold haveacold comehere behere gothere bethere become be comeback beback fallasleep beasleep fallill beill goout beout puton wear getto arrive reach be in leave beawayfrom gettoknow know 牛刀小试 eg theoldmandied4yearsago theoldmanfor4years hejoinedtheparty2yearsago hethepartyfor2years iboughtthebook5daysago ithebookfor5days hasbeendead hasbeenin havehad exercise2 1 i theleaguefor5yearssofar a joinedb havejoinedc havebeenin2 thefactory sincethefebruaryof1988 a hasbeenopenb hasopenedc wasopend opened 3 maryandrose friendssincetheymetin2000 a havemadeb havebeenc maded havebecome4 themeeting foraweeknow a hasfinishedb hasendedc hasbeenover 5 missgao thisschoolfornearly5years a hasbeeninb hascometoc hastaught6 i homeforaweek a havereturnedb havebeenbackc returned 7 he thecarforaweek a boughtb h