江苏省扬中市同德中学九年级英语上册 9A Unit 6 Detective stories课件 牛津版.ppt

unit6detectivestories conan afamousdetective detectivelusaid ayoungmanwaskilledinvalleytown detectivelusaid that ayoungmanwaskilledinvalleytown directspeech reportedspeech hadbeen detectivelu detectivelusaid that wewillworkhardtofindthemurderer detectivelusaid wewillworkhardtofindthemurderer would they detectivelusaid wearecheckingthesceneforfingerprintsandothercluesnow detectivelusaid that wearecheckingthesceneforfingerprintsandothercluesnow werechecking they then workouttherule weneedtochangethetenseoftheverbs 时态 thepronouns 代词 andtheadverbials 状语 whenweusereportedspeech 直接引语和间接引语 直接引语是直接引述别人的原话 原话用有引号 而间接引语是引述别人的话 不用引号 间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句 直接引语改为间接引语时 引述动词是现在时 则间接引语中的动词 时间 时态的形式不变 例如 shesays i llneverforgetthemoment变成间接引语为shesaysthatshe llneverforgetthemoment 直接引语改为间接引语时 引述动词是过去时 则间接引语中的动词 时间 时态的形式要作相应改变 summary 直接引语是陈述句 变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句 从句中的人称 时态 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语等相应变化 simplepast 一般过去时 theboysaid that hewasscared pastcontinuous 过去进行时 mrsmasaid that thethiefwasrunningaway pastperfect 过去完成时 detectivelusaid that hehadfinishedhisreport pastperfect 过去完成时 mrwusaid that hehadreadthenewspaper would 过去将来时 detectivelusaid that theywouldlookformoreclues 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语 方向性动词 this that these those now then today thatday thisweek thatweek yesterday thedaybefore lastweek theweekbefore fourdaysago fourdaysbefore thedaybeforeyesterday twodaysbefore tomorrow thenext followingday nextmonth thenext followingmonth here there come go bring take 情态动词 can may must could might hadto wearegoingtohaveameetingthismorning wewilltalkaboutwhathappenedlastnight detectivelusaid that theyweregoingtohaveameetingthatmorning healsosaid that theywouldtalkaboutwhathadhappenedthenightbefore playagame he shesaid g1 it schristmastoday he shesaiditwaschristmasthatday g2 peoplearehavingchristmaspartiesathome he shesaidpeoplewerehavingchristmaspartiesathome g3 ayoungmaniswalkingaloneonthestreet he shesaidayoungmanwaswalkingaloneonthestreet g4 he sgoingtoseehisparents he shesaidhewasgoingtoseehisparents g5 suddenly amancomesoutwithaknife he shesaidamanwentoutwithaknifesuddenly g6 hekillstheyoungmanandrunsaway he shesaidhekilledtheyoungmanandranaway g7 thereisbloodonhiscoat he shesaidtherewasbloodonhiscoat g8 thepolicehaveoffered 5 000 he shesaidthepolicehadoffered 5 000 millie sreport i mrswhitesaidthatshe amanwithbloodonhisshirt mrfranksaidthathe astrangemaninabluevan mrswusaidthathercousin amanrunningdownupperstreet hadseen hadseen thedaybefore hadnoticed thenightbefore thevictim smothersaid that she scared hadbeen mrsmasaid hedidn tcaretogo outaloneatnightthenandtherewasariskofgettingkilled millie sreport i peopleinvalleytownsaidtheyhope detectivelusaidthattime thepolice timewasrunningout detectivelusaidthathe adrawingofthesuspect wouldputup thefollowing next day mrssunsaid shewouldmovetomoontownforsafety wouldcatchthemurderersoon what syourname detectiveluaskedhimwhatisyourname mynameisjack findoutthedifferences 1 changethewordorder 2 changethequestionmarktoafullstop hisnamewas wheredoyouwork i ihavenowork detectiveluaskedwhere heworked whatdidyoudolastnight he ididn tkillanyone detectiveluaskedjack whathehaddone thenightbefore doyouknowthevictim detectiveluasked if whether heknewthevictim no idon tthinkso rule for yes no questions add if whether wereyouwithyourfriendslastnight detectiveluasked if whether hehadbeenwithhisfriends thenightbefore yeah maybe isthecoatwithbloodyours wefounditunderyourbed detectiveluasked if whether thecoatwithbloodwashis er no er yes summary 直接引语是疑问句 变间接引语时 要从疑问语序变为陈述语序 直接引语是一般疑问句 变为间接引语时 用连词if或whether连接 直接引语是特殊疑问句 变为间接引语时 仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导 直接引语是祈使句 变成间接引语 把动词原形变成动词不定式 并在动词不定前加tell ask order advise等动词的宾语 注意 否定句 在动词不定式前加not或never summary directspeech reportedspeech neverdothatagain theteachersaid thepolicemanorderedustobequiet thepolicemanordered bequiet theteachertoldtheboytoopenthewindow theteachersaidtotheboy openthewindow theteachertoldmenot nevertodothatagain waitamoment shesaidtothem sheaskedthemtowaitamoment practisemore 1 detectiveluaskedjack howoldareyou detectiveluaskedjack howoldhewas 2 heaskedjack doyouliveonyourown heaskedjack if whetherhelivedonhisown 3 heaskedjack didanyoneseeyoulastnight heaskedjack if whetheranyonehadseenhimthenightbefore interviewingdetectivelu 1 theinterviewer howmanycrimeshaveyousolved theintervieweraskeddetectiveluhowmanycrimeshehassolved 2 theinterviewer whydidyoubecomeadetective theintervieweraskeddetectiveluwhyhehadbecomeadetective 3 theinterviewer whendidthevalleytownmurdertakeplace theintervieweraskeddetectiveluwhenthevalleytownmurderhadtakenplace 4 theinterviewer wastheremorethanmoreoneattack theintervieweraskeddetectiveif whethertherehadbeenmorethanoneattacker 5 theinterviewer haveyousolvedthevalleytownmurder theintervieweraskeddetectiveluif whetherhehadsolvedthevalleytownmurder millie sreport ii atlastdetectiveluaskedthemurdererwhydoeshewanttokillthevictim hesaidweareenemies andheaskedthatthevictimwasreallydead detectivelutoldmethevalleytownmurderhasbeensolvedtoday if whether hadbeensolved thatday theywere hewanted correctthemistakes shesaidshemissesherfamilyalot 2 heaskedhisnewfriendshewouldlikesomecoffee 3 theteacheraskedwhowasondutytod