江苏省永丰初级中学八年级英语下册 Unit 7 International Charities grammar课件1 （新版）牛津版.ppt

unit7internationalcharities passivevoice n 传单 散页印刷品 handouttheleaflets 分发 提出 1 about80percentofthesecasescanbepreventedandcured 2 theplaneisalsousedasatrainingcenter 3 also localdoctorsandnursesareinvitedonboardtolearnabouteyeoperations 4 150patientsareoperatedon 把句子翻译成中文 被动语态 wecalltheboytom theboyiscalledtom activevoice主动语态 passivevoice被动语态 thelightswereturnedoffbytom thewindowsarecleanedeveryweek millieclosedthedoor thetvwasturnedon theboymadeamodelplane atotal 总数 of8questionswereanswered or active passive passive passive active passive active passive 语态是动词的一种形式 表示的是主语和谓语之间的关系 英语中的语态有两种 主动语态和被动语态 当主语是谓语的执行者时 用主动语态 当主语是谓语的承受者时 用被动语态 如 wecleantheclassroomeveryday 我们每天都打扫教室 theclassroomiscleaned byus everyday 教室每天都被 我们 打扫 被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时 thecakewaseatenbydaniel 2 nancyboughtabookyesterday 3 thelittledogislookedafterverywellbysimon 4 heisreadingenglish 5 thecomputerisboughtbymyuncle 6 iamwokenupbymyfathereverymorning underlinethepassivevoiceinthefollowingsentences noneofthebookswastakenaway 没有一本书被拿走 动作的执行者是泛指或者不言自明时 被动语态的基本用法 thetoyisdesignedforchildren 在不知道动作的执行者是谁时 这款玩具是为孩子们设计的 需要强调动作的承受者时 mybikewasrepaired 我的自行车修好了 theproblemwastalkedaboutjustnow 出于委婉或礼貌而避谈动作的执行者时 这个问题刚才被讨论过 mrwuislikedbyallofhisstudents 所有的学生都喜欢吴老师 在被动语态的句子中 如果我们需要指出动作的执行者 可以由by引出 有些动词常用于被动语态 如 hewasborninnanjing 他生于南京 themobilephonewasmadeinchina 这部手机是中国制造的 注意 1 todayenglish alloverchina a teachb teachesc istaughtd aretaught2 themeeting twoweeksago a holdb washeldc wereheldd isheld3 thethief bythepolicelastnight a caughtb iscaughtc wascaughtd werecaught 4 thephotos wheniwasyoung a weretakenb wastakenc aretakend istaken5 millieismybestfriend i often toherparty a isinvitedb aminvitedc areinvitedd wasinvited6 lastyearbeijing byabigsandstorm a ishitb werehitc willbehitd washit 用动词的被动语态填空 english speak bymanypeople thetrees plant bythemlastyear thatbuilding build twoyearsago thiskindofcomputer make inchina thegames sell inmanyshops isspoken wereplanted wasbuilt wasmade aresold 用所给动词的被动语态填空 1 yourroom clean everyday 2 ourclassroom notclean yesterday 3 bothofthetwobooks lose lastsunday 4 thestudents ask tohandintheirhomeworkontimeeveryday 5 whenthiskindofcomputer make inhongkong in2000 iscleaned wasn tcleaned werelost areasked was made 抓关键词确定时态 areplannedtohelpthepoor whattheydoeveryyear 1 charityactivities plan tohelpthepoor arehandedouttopeople leaflets handout topeopleinthestreet volunteers inthestreetbyvolunteers toysandcds sell toraisemoney aresoldtoraisemoney whattheydidlastweek newbooks send tochildreninpoorareas theclass1 grade8students weresenttochildreninpoor areasbytheclass1 grade8students warmclothes collect forpoorpeople werecollectedforpoorpeople acharityshow hold thestudents union washeldbythestudents union amyanddanielaretalkingaboutcharities completetheirconversationwiththewordsinbracketsusingthepassivevoice amy i mreadingabookaboutoxfam daniel really pleasetellmeaboutit amy ok oxfam setup intheukin1942 andthefirstoxfamshop open in1948 nowithasabout15 000shopsinallovertheworld alotofthings sell inoxfamshops includingbooks themoney use byoxfamtohelppoorpeople wassetup wasopened aresold isused daniel that sgood therearealsosomecharityprojectsinchina oneofthem call projecthope it start in1989 withitshelp millionsofpoorchildrenalloverthecountry give basiceducation iscalled wasstarted weregiven amy yea manyschools build inpoorareaseachyear arebuilt treeplantingday onmarch12th weplanttrees trees areplanted byus 主动语态和被动语态的句式转换 1 sheheldacharityshowyesterday studentsandteachersplantmanytresseveryyear acharityshowwasheldbyher 2 manytreesareplantedbystudentsandteacherseveryyear 3 iboughtacomputerlastweek acomputerwasboughtbymelastweek 4 thewholecakewaseatenbyeddieyesterday eddieatethewholecakeyesterday attentioni 感官动词 使役动词 help 不定式前添加to a 感官动词see hear etcb 使役动词let make etcc helphelpsb to do sbbeseen heardtodosth sbbelet madetodosth sbbehelpedtodosth thebossmadetheworkersworkallday ioftenhearhersingintheroom wesawsomeboysplayingfootball theworkersweremadetoworkallday sheisoftenheardtosingintheroom someboyswereseenplayingfootball ii 双宾语结构 主语为物 添加to for heteachesusenglish 主语谓语间宾直宾注意 常把间接宾语 即sb 变为主语 wearetaughtenglish byhim 若把直接宾语 即sth 变为被动句的主语时 常在保留宾语前加to或for englishistaughttous byhim v 不能用被动的情况 vi 无被动happen cost die begin start 开始 finish 结束 rise appear2 linkv 联系动词无被动3 sellwell growwell writewell4 takeplace breakdown comeout iv 短语动词 要完整 theboy 常受到嘲笑 thechildren 应该得到良好的照顾 isoftenlaughedat shouldbelookedafterwell 1 atrafficaccident happen yesterday 2 mywatch breakdown severaltimessofar 3 whattime themeeting begin 4 it cost 100yuan 5 watertheflowersoon orit die happened hasbrokendown will begin costs willdie thecakes eat justnow thephoto take bymymotherlastweekend we teach chinesebymisshanthisterm thecat feed byhimbeforeheleft thelibrary set uplastyear wereeaten wastaken aretaught wasfed wasset theyusetheplaneasatrainingcenter theteachersletuscometoschoolontimeeveryday ourgovernmentbuiltthebridgelastyear theplaneisusedasatrainingcenterbythem wearelettocometoschoolbytheteachersontimeeveryday thebridgewasbuiltbyourgovernmentlastyear 他的眼睛几个月前被治愈了 每年在山上种许多树 许多人被邀请参加这次慈善活动 需要更多的钱来支持这项工作 在他们的帮助下 这家公司于上周成立了 hiseyes