四川省攀枝花市米易中学高中英语 语法复习 定语从句讲解及练习课件.ppt

定语从句 theattributiveclause 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好 结局好 一切都好 真正的友谊犹如健康的身体 失去时方知其可贵 proverbs friendshipislikehealth thevalueofwhichisseldomknowuntilitislost alliswellthatendwell hewholaughslastlaughsbest 定语zxxk 修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语通常用形容词或形容词性短语来充当 abeautifulflower atallboy beautiful tall 定语从句 从广义上来说就是将定语与从句结合到一起 标准定义 修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句 thisisthebestfilmthatihaveseen thebestfilm 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 mysister whoistwenty worksinabank themanwhocamehereyesterdayhascomeagain 限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语 如果去掉 主句的意思就不完整或失去意义 这种从句和主句关系十分密切 写时不用逗号分开 非限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密切 只是对先行词作些附加说明 如果去掉 主句的意思仍然清楚 这种从句 写时往往逗号分开 mywifewhoisinshanghaiwillcomebacknextweek mywife whoisinshanghai willcomebacknextweek 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句形式上 有逗号分开意思上 去掉后无影响 限制性定语从句形式上 无逗号意思上 不能省 先行词 定语从句中定语所修饰的名词或代词 thisisthebestfilmthatihaveseen thebestfilm 先行词 关系词 包含关系代词和关系副词 作用zxxk 充当成分 做主 宾 定 状成分 代替先行词 指代上词内容 引导定语从句 连接主句和从句 相当于一连词 thisisthebestfilmthatihaveseen that 关系词 啥时用关系代词啥时用关系副词呀 选用关系词 需要看两点 1 看先行词2 看关系词在从句中充当的成分 做主语 宾语 定语 表语 做状语用 关系代词 关系副词 引导定语从句的关系代词thatwhichwhowhomwhose that即指人又指物 作主语或宾语 which指物 作主语或宾语 who whom指人 who作主语 whom作宾语 that which whom在定语从句中作宾语时 可省去 themanwillsucceed hehasapositiveattitude themanwillsucceed whohasapositiveattitude who代替人在定语从句中作主语或宾语 练习 用定语从句连成一个句子 thegirlisasinger 定 thegirlissittinginthecorner thegirlisasinger whoissittinginthecorner who 练习 用定语从句连成一个句子 heistheman 定 themanwantstospeaktoyou heisthemanwhowantstospeaktoyou who whom代替人在定语从句中作宾语作宾语时whom可以省略 thisistheperson 定 italkedtothepersonjustnow thisistheperson whomitalkedtojustnow thisistheperson towhomitalkedjustnow whom ihavemanyfriends 定 isendpostcardstomyfriendsbeforetheirbirthday ihavemanyfriendswhomisendpostcardstobeforetheirbirthday ihavemanyfriendstowhomisendpostcardsbeforetheirbirthday 练习 用定语从句连成一个句子 whom who which指代物 在定语从句中既可作主语也可作宾语作宾语时which可省略 thinkingisthekey thekeyopensthedoorsoftheworld thinkingisthekey whichopensthe doorsoftheworld don texpectpeopletodothings 定 youwouldn tdothethingsyourself don texpectpeopletodothings youwouldn tdoyourself which which 关系副词when where why when when可用in on at during which代替 istillremembertheday 定 ifirstmethimontheday istillrememberthedayonwhichifirstmethim when which where where可用in on at to which代替thedictionaryistheonlyplace 定 successcomesbeforeworkinthedictionary thedictionaryistheonlyplaceinwhichsuccesscomesbeforework where which abcamericaisthecountry iwasborninthecountry americaisthecountryinwhichiwasborn which where bbc beijingisthecityinwhichiwasborn where americanbornchinese beijingbornchinese who whom which that whose as when where why time place reason 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语 onthetopofthehills talktothestudent lookafterthebaby 先行词在从句中作宾语时 引导词可省略 pleasefillintheblanks usingthepronounsabove thisisthebaby ishalllookaftertomorrow thestudentto youtalkedjustnowisagoodfootballplayer myfamilyclimbedupthehillsonthetopof wehadapicnicbefore hestilllivesintheroom windowfacestotheeast who whom that whom which whose theroom swindow 5 hestilllivesintheroom isinthenorthofthecity 6 hestilllivesintheroom thereisabeautifultable 7 i llneverforgetthedays westudiedtogether 8 i llneverforgetthedays wespenttogether 9 doyouknowthereason hedidnotcome 10 theboy motherisdeadwasbroughtupbyhisfather wespentthedays westudiedtogetherduringthedays thereisabeautifultableintheroom which that that which why forwhich where inwhich when duringwhich whose theroomisinthenorth 围绕高考来释难 只用that的情况 1 当先行词是不定代词allmuch little something everything anything nothing none theone时 2 当先行词前面有only any few little no all very等词修饰时 3 当先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时 4 当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时 5 当先行词既有人又有物时 6 当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时 7 有两个定语从句 其中一个关系代词已用which 另外一个宜用that反之 如果一个用that另一个用which 只用which不用that的情况 引导非限制性定语从句时当关系代词前有介词时thisisthehouseinheoncelived 先行词是that或those时 引导词用whichthatwhichyoutoldhimaboutiswhatwewanttoknow高考链接myfriendshowedmeroundthetown wasverykindofhim a whichb thatc whered it解析 awhich引导非限制性定语从句 which 只能用who的情况 1 先行词one ones anyone all those指人时引导词用whoall havestudiedthisquestionhavecometothesameconclusion a whichb whoc thatd whom2 在therebe句型中 先行词指人时thereisayoungladyasksforyou b who 3 从句中有两个定语从句且都指人时 引导词一个用who一个用thatthestudentwhowassurprisedisthemonitorthatisverymodest 谦虚的 thebossinwhosecompanymyfatherworkedisaverykindperson 关系代词whose还可以在从句中与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语 note 2 先行词是人 从句中缺动词宾语或介词宾语时 用whom或that 介词后不用that theteacherwantstoreturnthebooktothegirlfromwhomheborrowedit heisthestudent whom who that youwanttosee 关系代词that which whom在从句中作宾语时可省略掉 但放在介词后面时则不可省略 1 thefamousbasketballstar triedtomakeacomeback attractedalotofattention a whereb whenc whichd whokey解析 本题考察定语从句关联词的选择 从句意可知先行词thefamousbasketballstar 著名的篮球明星 是人 所以应用表示人的关联词who 真题解析 d 2 2006北京 women drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose don t a who b whoc who whod key c解析 本题考查两个定语从句 这两个定语从句都缺少主语 在定语从句中 如果是关系代词做定语从句的主语 关系代词不能省略 故答案选c 3 2006福建 lookout don tgettooclosetothehouse roofisunderrepair a whoseb whichc ofwhichd thatkeya解析 whose在定语从句中做roof的定语 用于修饰house 4 isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto right justtheone youknowiusedtoworkforyears 2005福建 a thatb whichc whered whatkeyc解析 从句中youknow是插入语 所以用where引导表示地点的定语从句 11 i vereadallthebooks yougaveme 12 thereisnodifficulty can tbeovercomeintheworld 13 thisisthefirstthing iwanttosay 14 hekeepsarecordofeverything hehadseenthere 15 thetvplayiwatchedlastnightisthebestone ihavewatchedthisyear that that that that that nowfinishexercises11 20 16 tellusaboutthepeopleandtheplaces aredifferentfromours 17 thisistheverything iamafter 18 anyperson hasthemoneycanjointhegroup 19 whoistheperson isstandingatthegateofbeijingtourismtower 20 whichisthestar isnearesttotheearth that that that who that that 复习定语从句中的关系副词 when where why i llneverforgetthedaywhenijoinedtheleague onwhich thisisthehousewhereilivedtwoyearsago inwhich doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate itrainedheavily forwhichhewaslatefortheclass heistheman housethepicturesaretaken a whoseb whichc fromwhosed that2 helivesintheflat hecansee ishappen inginthestreet a there whatb where somethingc fromwhosewindow allthat3 thatwasthemostinterestingfilm ihaveseen a whoseb thatc whichd what4 aheadofmeisawawoman ithoughtwasmyaunt a whob whomc fromwhomd ofwhom5 watchthegirlandherdog arecrossingthestreet a whob whichc thatd they c c b a c 6 heistheveryoneofthestudents goodatenglish a whodoesb thatisc whomdod whichare7 thesecondbook iwanttoreadistraveisinchinabyrewialley a whichb thatc whatd as8 heisthesameteacher spokeatthemeetingontheopeningceremony a asb whomc thatd who9 thedays ispentinthecountrysideinmychildhoodwasthehappiesttime ihadeverhadinmylife d that thata when whenb when thatc that which c b b d underthebigtreeare34students manyofthemcomefromclasstwo 2 mymotherhasagoodbook whic