四川省攀枝花市米易中学高中英语 语法复习 非谓语动词复习课件.ppt

non infinitive 非谓语动词 非谓语动词 1 不定式 2 分词 高考回顾 热身练习 现在分词 过去分词 3 v ing 2 不定式的时态 1 不定式在句子中的作用 不定式zxxk 2 分词的语态 时态 1 分词在句子中的作用 分词 v ing在句子中的作用 v ing 一 不定式用作主语 要在一天内完成这个工作是不可能的 tofinishtheworkinonedayisimpossible 对于外国人来说 要学好汉语很难的 it sdifficultforforeignerstolearnenglishwell 1 不定式作主语时 可以用it作形式主语 zxxk itisimportant tomtogetthatjob itiskind youtohelpmewithmyenglish for of 2 itis 形容词 for ofsbtodosth的结构中 若此形容词是说明的是不定式的性质时 则用for 若说明的是sb特性时则用of itwasnotright thesouthtobreakawayfromtheunion howcleveritis himtodoso for of 二 不定式用作宾语 1 后常接todo作宾语的动词 afford offer agree arrangedecide choose determine decide expect propose 提议 happen learn manage plan prepare pretend promise refuse tend 我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案 ihappentoknowtheanswertoyourquestion 2 他发现解决那个问题很容易 zxxk hefounditeasytosolvetheproblem 3 i veworkedwithchildrenbefore soiknowwhat inmyjob a expectedb toexpectc tobeexpectingd expects b 疑问词 不定式可充当宾语 三 不定式作宾语补足语 表语 myparentsaskedmetostudyhard hisjobistoteachenglish 宾语补足语 表语 thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier itmoredifficult a notmakeb nottomakec notmakingd donotmake theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet buthismothertoldhim nottob nottodoc notdoitd donotto b a 四 不定式作定语 1 shehasnopencil a towritewithb towriteaboutc towrited writeinshesaidshehadaimportantmeeting a toattendinb toattendc attendd attending a b 若作定语的动词不定式是不及物动词 后必须要有介词 2 你有开门的钥匙吗 haveyougotakeytounlockthedoor 接下来要做的事就是粉刷墙壁 thenextthingtobedoneistopaintthewall 被修饰的词语是不定式的逻辑主语时 不定式用主动式 若两者存在动宾关系 则不定式用被动式 五 不定式作状语 johnraisedhisvoice a tomakehimselfheardb makinghimselfheardc tomakehimselfheard makinghimselfhearmrsmitharrivedhome a tofindhispursestealb tofindhispursestolenc findhispursestolend findinghispursesteal b a 表目的 表结果 分词 分词相当于形容词 副词 作表语 定语 宾语补足语和状语 分词可分为现在分词 过去分词 一般式完成式现在分词doinghavingdonehavingbeendone过去分词done 分词 分词作状语 分词作状语可以表示时间 条件 原因 结果 伴随或方式 及独立成分 分词作状语的首要条件是分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语 分词与逻辑主语的关系是主动的 用现在分词 反之 用过去分词1 hearingthenews hecouldn thelplaughing 时间 2 givenenoughtime icandoitbetter 条件 3 beingill hedidn tgotoschool 原因 4 theglassfelltotheground breakingintopieces 结果 5 ourteachercamein followedbymanystudents 伴随 6 judgingfromhisaccent heisfromamerica 7 generallyspeaking onemustbeconfident whenheheardthenews ifiamgivenenoughtime becausehewasill sothatitbrokeintopieces andhewasfollowedbymanystudents 表被修饰词的特点 特征 单个分词作定语前置 分词短语作定语 放在所修饰词之后 现在分词和过去分词的区别 时态上 现在分词表示正在进行 过去分词表示已经完成 语态上 现在分词表示主动 过去分词表示被动boilingwater thewaterthatisboiling fallenleaves boiledwatersleepingchild thechildwhoisasleepamovingfilm amovedgirltherewasasurprisedlookonherfaceatthenews 分词作定语 have get keep set send leave catch hear listento feel see find lookat watch observe noticemyfatherhadonlytwomenworkingforhimdon thavethehorserunningsofast it sdangerous haveyounoticedtheboypassingacrossthestreet 二 能带过去分词作宾补的动词有make have getleave及感官动词see watch lookat findhearlistento feel等 宾语与补语的关系是被动含义时 用过去分词作宾补iwassurprisedtoseesomanypeopleseatedatthebackoftheclass ihaveneverheardthissongsungsosweetlyyou dbettergetyourbikerepairedatonce 过去分词作宾补 分词短语作宾补 一 能带现在分词做宾补的动词有 1对称原则 主语是动名词 表语一般也用动名词seeingisbelieving2动名词作表语表明主语的性质或内容 有时可与主语互换 myjobisteachingyouenglish teachingyouenglishismyjob 动名词作定语 表示被修饰词用途drinkingwater thewaterthatis used fordrinkingdrinkingwater livingroom sittingroom washingpowder 动名词作表语 动名词v ing 动名词作宾语 下列动词只能带动名词作宾语 记住下面这句话 巧记共35个多动词missrescallcanenjoyfiveapplesatduskmissrescall miss mind risk recall resistcan can thelp consider can tresist complete can tstand bear enjoy enjoyescape excuse endurefive finish fancyfeellike favorite 利于 imagine include advise avoid appreciate admit allow practise postpone pardon prevent putoffdusk delay understand suggest keep deny否认 非谓语动词的时态 语态 todo doing doing tobedoing tohavedone havingdone havingdone tobedone beingdone done beingdone tohavebeendone havingbeendone havingbeendone 主动语态 被动语态 历年高考题 1 thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn tmakehimself nmet9134 a hearb tohearc hearingd heard 2 onafternoon mrsgreenwenttothemarket somebananasandvisitedhercousin nmet9123 a boughtb buyingc tobuyd writing 3 iusuallygotherebytrain whynot byboatforachange nmet9214 a totrygoingb tryingtogoc totryandgod trygoing 4 areply hedecidedtowriteagain met9239 a notreceivingb receivingnotc nothavingreceivedd havingnotreceived 5 howaboutthetwoofus awalkdownthegarden met9317 a totakeb takec takingd tobetaking 6 downtheradio thebaby sasleepinthenextroom met9324 a turningb toturnc turnedd turn 7 charlesbabbageisgenerallyconsidered thefirstcomputer met9334 a toinventb inventingc tohaveinventedd havinginvented 8 imustapologizefor aheadoftime that sallright met9421 a lettingyounotknowb notlettingyouknowc lettingyouknownotd lettingnotyouknow 9 ratherthan onacrowdedbus healwaysprefers abicycle nmet9422 a ride rideb riding ridec ride torided toride riding 10 themissingboyswerelastseen neartheriver nmet9425 a playingb tobeplayingc playd toplay 11 thefirsttextbooks forteachingenglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury nmet9434 a havingwrittenb tobewrittenc beingwrittend written 12 youwerebraveenoughtoraisedobjectionsatthemeeting well nowiregret that nmet9526 a todob tobedoingc tohavedoned havingdone 13 theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet buthismothertoldhim nmet9535 a nottob nottodoc notdoitd donotto 14 whatdoyouthinkmademarysoupset hernewbicycle 97上海13 a asshelostb lostc losingd becauseoflosing 15 shecan thelp thehousebecauseshe sbusymakingacake 97上海12 a tocleanb cleaningc cleanedd beingcleaned 16 shelooksforwardeveryspringto theflower linedgarden 95上海20 a visitb payingavisitc walkind walkingin 17 whileshopping peoplesometimecan thelp intobuyingsomethingtheydon treallyneed 96上海14 a topursueb persuadingc beingpersuadedd bepersuaded 18 thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier itmoredifficult nmet9921 a notmakeb nottomakec notmakingd donotmake 19 acomputerdoesonlywhatthinkingpeople 99上海19 a haveitdob haveitdonec havedoneitd havingitdone 20 whenigotbackhomeisawamessagepinnedtothedoor sorrytomissyou willcalllater nmet9925 a readb readsc toreadd reading 热身练习 1 becauseofmypoorenglish i mafraidican tmakemyself understandb understoodc tounderstandd understanding2 wouldyoubesokind mewiththesuitcases ashelptob tohelpc astohelpd askindasto3 thisbookcannothelp thequestiona tounderstandb understandingc understoodd tounderstanding4 thisbookis worthtobereadb worthbeingreadc worthyreadingd worthyofbeingread5 thesquirrelwasluckyenoughtomiss beingcaughtb catchingc tobecaughtd caught6 hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions beingturneddownb turneddownc tobeturneddownd toturndown7 iwassurprisedtoseesomanypeople atthebackoftherooma seatingb toseatc seatd seated b c a d a b d 8 i llneverregret evenifitmightupsetme tellinghimwhatithoughtb totellhimwhatithoughttohavetoldhimthatithoughtd tellingwhatithought9 doyouknowtheman underthatbigtree lyingb layingc laind lay10 therewasaterriblenoise thesuddenburstoflight followedb tofollowc tobefollowedd following11 tomkeptquietabouttheaccident losehisjob notsoastob sonotastoc soasnottod soastonot12 icanhardlyimaginepeter acrosstheatlanticinfivedays sailb sailingc t