2019年中考英语二轮复习完形填空精编选题6.docx

2019年中考英语：完形填空精编选题（6）及答案【能力选练】 ASeveral years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. Its beautiful but its hot in _1_. So I usually returned to my hometown when my _2_ began. It is not big, but its cool and quiet. I could _3_ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.One day I had some _4_ to solve. But I didnt take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my _5_, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didnt see each other after I _6_ middle school. At first he didnt recognize me. He _7_ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! Its you, Fred!”Of course we were _8_ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and _9_. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasnt big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I _10_ were in them too. At last I said, “_11_ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”“Im sorry I dont lend any books to _12_,” said the young man.“Are you afraid Ill _13_ them?”“No, Im not. Im afraid you wont _14_ them to me. Look! All the books are not _15_, but borrowed!”1. A. spring B. summerC. autumnD. winter2. A. birthdayB. SaturdayC. SundayD. holiday3. A. studyB. playC. restD. run4. A. wordsB. sentencesC. problemsD. stories5. A. brothersB. sistersC. auntsD. classmates6. A. finishedB. heardC. sawD. met7. A. liftedB. carriedC. lookedD. pulled8. A. angryB. happyC. worriedD. sad9. A. doctorsB. teachersC. workersD. drivers10. A. looked forB. readC. wroteD. looked at11. A. NeedB. MustC. MayD. Can12. A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another13. A. loseB. sellC. throwD. know14. A. payB. returnC. useD. look after15. A. madeB. pickedC. wonD. bought【参考答案】22. 名师点评这篇短文主要讲了Charlie家里有许多藏书，却没有一本是自己买的，所以他从不借书给别人，因为他怕别人都和他一样。本题的不少答案只从缺空所在句子的语意和语法是无法确定的，解题是要联系上下文及一般常识进行推理。答案简析1. B。hot应该指的是夏天的天气情况。2. D。大学生暑假回家度假。3. A。学生暑假应该不忘学习。4. C。solve problems意为“解决问题”。5. D。根据下文可得知。6. A。finish middle school表示“中学毕业”。7. C。look sb. up and down表示“上下打量某人”，这时look用作及物动词。8. B。老同学相见自然是高兴。9. B。同学之间谈论的主要对象一般应该是同学和老师。10. A。根据上下文得知“我”正在寻找一本字典。11. D。这里指征求别人的意见，故用can。12. C。泛指其他人，故用复数。13. A。“我”以为他怕我把书弄丢，所以不借。14. B。根据下文得知他的书都是借的，所以他不愿借给我，怕我也象他一样借书不还。15. D。这些书都不是买的，而是借的。【能力选练】 B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案社会历史类阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 We have no idea about men first began to use salt. But we do know that it had been used in many different ways _ the history. For example, in many history books it is _ that people who lived three thousand years ago _salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt（埃及）, salt _ keep the dead. It can keep the dead bodies _ decay.（腐烂） In the eighteenth century, a person who stole salt was _ to have broken the _. if a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into _. Books also record that in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century _ stealing salt! In the year 1553, if a man took _ than his share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be _ punished(惩罚). Salt was very _ on the dinner table of a king. It was always put _ the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat near the salt _ less important visitors were given seats farther away from it.【小题1】AwhenBwhereCwhat Dwhich【小题2】AthroughoutBthoughtCthoughDalthough【小题3】Asay Breported Crecorded Dreading【小题4】Aeat BateCeatingDhave eaten【小题5】Aused toBwas used toCwas used Dused【小题6】Aoff Bfrom ConDout【小题7】AthinkBconsider CthoughtfulDthought【小题8】Alaw BglassCcomputerDtime【小题9】ApoolBhill CprisonDriver【小题10】AbecauseBbecause ofCbyDas【小题11】AmoreBless Cfewer Dmos【小题12】AseriousBbadCterribleDseriously【小题13】AimportantBnecessaryCcleverDcheerful【小题14】Ain the front ofBbehindCin front ofDbefore【小题15】AwhenBasChoweverDwhile【能力选练】 CYou may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In fact, an English dictionary you 26 today wasnt made until the Qing Dynasty (清朝).Three men did most of the important 27 work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to 28 words for their dictionaries. For them, it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary. The 29 for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor (编者) of its new dictionary. Murrary had never been to 30 . At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. 31 he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a small house 32 in his garden to do the work. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five oclock and 33 in the small house several hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night. Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was 34 adding words for the letter “A”! He worked on the dictionary 35 he was very old. Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary.26. A. writeB. useC. copyD. miss27. A. earlyB. boringC. easyD. difficult28. A. spellB. collectC. inventD. make29. A. wayB. useC. ideaD. prize30. A. schoolB. cinemaC. villageD. college31. A. Ever sinceB. Since thenC. So farD. Later32. A. builtB. soldC. brokenD. drawn33. A. readB. wroteC. workedD. thought34. A. alreadyB. still C. usuallyD. always35. A. if B. becauseC. until D. unless【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述英语字典是由谁、什么时候、怎样编写、用了多久编撰完成的这样一个历程。让我们对英语字典多了一份认识和了解。26. B 考查动词词义辨析。由此句You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries.“你可能会以为英语字典已经被使用了很多世纪”可知，本句意为“你今天所使用的字典直到清朝才被编撰”。故选B。27. A 考查形容词词义辨析。从文章最后一句Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary.44年后，在1928年其他的编撰者才完成了这本字典，可知这三个人只是完成了早期的工作。故选A。28. B 考查动词词义辨析。众所周知，要完成一本字典，首先得先收集一些素材。故选B。29. C 考查名词词义辨析。字典给我们带来了便利，而编写这个字典的想法来自于1857年在英国一个重要的会议。故选C。30. D 考查名词词义辨析。由下文At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank.“十四岁时,他离开了他的苏格兰乡村学校并在一家银行工作时自学”可知Murray从未上过大学。故选D。31. D 考查副词及其短语。A、B、C三项都是完成时的标志。而此句he became a great teacher.是一般过去时，故选D。句意：后来，他成为了一位老师。32. A 考查动词词义辨析。按照常理，为了方便工作，在他花园里肯定是建造房屋。故选A。33. C 考查动词词义辨析。由上文可知为了编写这本字典，他付出了大量的工作。分析此句可知他每天早晨5点钟起床后，早饭前在小屋里肯定是工作几小时。故选C。34. B 考查副词词义辨析。理解前后句意：Murray希望能在10年内完成这本字典，但是5年后他仍然在添加开头为A字母的单词。故选B。35. C 考查从属连词。分析文章可知，他毕生都在为编写这本字典工作。句意：他为了编写这本字典一直工作到很老。故选C。【能力选练】 DMany books have been written about “the art of giving.” But what about the art of receiving? Sometimes, 1 can be difficult, especially when someone buys you a gift 2 .Guo Xiaojing remembers she 3 a purple purse from her parents at the ago of twelve. The purse made her feel embarrassed, because 4 , she thought it was ugly. She still pretended that she liked it 5 make her parents happy.Hanlings grandparents gave her an orange sweater for her birthday. She used to wear it 6 she visited them, but when she left their house, she 7 . This made her feel 8 , but they have 9 about clothes. 10 , some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however, receiving money can make people 11 . John Wilson says “When someone give me money, I feel they didnt think 12 . I prefer to receive a gift that has 13 behind it. I dont 14 if its something I dont need. I