高考英语一轮总复习 阅读与理解 饮食课件 牛津译林版.ppt

阅读与理解 12 饮食随着人们生活水平的提高 食物的内容也越来越丰富 越来越多的人喜欢吃小食品 因此 饮食这一话题也是高考常涉及的话题之一 美文赏析earlythisyearlawmakersinmaineputforward abilltomakethewhoopiepietheirstate sofficialdessert butnowbakersinpennsylvaniaarecryingfoul theysaythewhoopiepiewasinventedintheirstate notinmaine whichstategetstocallthetastytreatitsown awhoopiepieislikeacakesandwich twosmallroundchocolatecakesstucktogetherbyalayerofsoftvegetablefrosting 糖霜 manystateshavedifferentofficialsymbols likestatebirds stateflowers orevenstatefruitsorvegetables theofficialstatevegetableoftexasisthesweetonion incalifornia thestate sofficialmarinefishisthecolorfulgaribaldi tomakeanewsymbol official statelawmakershavetopassalaw alawstartsasabill oraproposed law thenlawmakersvotefororagainstthebill inmaine ifamajorityvoteinfavorofabillinboththestatesenateandstatehouseofrepresentatives thebillbecomeslaw butfirst lawmakershavetoprovethatasymbolbelongstotheirstate congressmanpauldavisdecidedtowritethewhoopiebillaftertalkingtoenthusiasticfoodloversatlastyear smainewhoopiepiefestival hethoughtmakingitmaine sofficialtreatwouldmakehisstateproud morethan4 000maineresidentscameouttoeatwhoopiepiesthatday thestateevencelebrateswhoopiepiedayeachjune onebakeryinmaineclaimsthepiehasbeenbakedintheirovenssince1925 butnooneknowsforsurewhichstatemadethetreatfirst lastmonth protesters inlancaster pennsylvania gatheredagainstmaine sbill generationsandgenerationshavebeenmakingandeatingwhoopiepieshereinlancaster oneprotestersaid mygrandmotherdidinthe30sand40sandhermotherdidbeforeher whichstatewillwin maine sbillhasnotbeensignedintolawyet butnomatterwhathappens thewhoopiepieisawinnerinbothstates 解题导语 缅因州和宾夕法尼亚州都宣称无比派起源于该州 缅因州欲立法使这种美味成为它的标志物 然而宾夕法尼亚州表示强烈的抗议 一 阅读与积累1 攻克疑难词汇 putforward提出 symboln 象征 标志spaceexplorationprovidesasymbolofnationalpride 宇宙探索是引发民族自豪感的代表事物 proposedadj 提议的 protestern 抗议者 2 攻克疑难句maine sbillhasnotbeensignedintolawyet butnomatterwhathappens thewhoopiepieisawinnerinbothstates 结构分析本句是并列复合句 but连接前后两个并列分句 在第二个分句中含有一个nomatterwhat引导的让步状语从句 尝试翻译缅因州的法案还没有签署成法律 但不管发生什么 无比派在这两个州都是赢家 二 理解与尝试命题1 理解文章主旨thepassagemainlytellsusthedabateabouttheoriginofthewhoopeepie 2 阅读理解尝试命题请根据阅读理解文章标题题型的特点 试着给下面试题加上干扰项 然后叫你同桌试做一下 what sthebesttitleforthepassage a b c debateonoriginofthewhoopiepied 参考答案a deliciouswhoopiepieb strangestatesymbolsintheusd fightbetweenmaineandpennsylvania 3 解题技法点拨阅读理解标题归纳题解题技巧 浓缩主旨 确定标题标题位于文章之首 用来高度概括文章内容 点明文章主题 它是文章中心思想的最精练的表达形式 文章标题可以是单词 短语 也可以是句子 标题可帮助读者迅速推测出整篇文章的主要内容 抓住文章讨论的中心 把握作者的观点和意图 文章标题有以下特点 1 醒目性强 短小精悍 多为一短语 而且能吸引读者的注意力 唤起读者的阅读兴趣 2 涵盖性强 一般要求能覆盖全文 其确定的范围要恰当 既不能太大 也不能太小 3 精确性强 不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩 真题典例 2014 南京模拟 researchersatthenationalmuseumoflondonhavediscoveredwhattheybelievetobethefirst everrecordingsofafamilychristmas theyweremade110yearsagobythewallfamilywholivedinnorthlondon thereare24clearrecordingsonwaxcylinders 蜡筒唱片 whichweremadebetween1902and1917 thesoundqualityofthemusicrecordedisoutstanding cromwellandminiwallhadninechildren eightofwhomappearontheearlierrecordingsmadebeforewwi whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage a thewallfamilyinnorthlondoncelebratedchristmasdayb englishresearchersdiscoveredthefirstrecordingsofchristmasdayc cromwellwallmadethefirstrecordingsofchurchbellsofnewyeard englishresearchersdiscoveredthefirstrecordingsintheworld 答案b 标题概括题 根据新闻导语 即文章第一段可知 伦敦国家博物馆的研究人员宣称 他们发现了第一张庆祝家庭圣诞节的录音唱片 故b项为本文最佳标题 学以致用 activelisteningistheartoflisteningtofeelings thenreflectingthemback activelisteningdoesnotrequirethatyouagreewithyourchild sfeelings butitallowsyourchildtofeelconnectedandunderstoodandprovidesanopportunitytoexplorethosemysteriousimpulses 冲动 knownasemotions four year oldchrissyranthroughthefrontdoor slamming 砰地关上 itsoforcefullythatthepicturesfelloffthewall ihatetammy shecried thenchrissythrewherselfontothesofainastormofsobs hermom diane lookedupfromthebillsshewasgoingtopay resistingtheimpulsetoscold 责骂 chrissyforslammingthedoor sheaskedquietly what sthematterwithyou chrissy chrissysaidsadly tammytookmyball tammyisbiggerthanme itisn tfairforhertotakeawaymyball itmustbeprettyfrustratingtobepickedonbyabiggirl dianesaid yeah i mmad thelittlegirlsaidfirmly idon twanttoplaywithheranymore shesatquietlyforamoment watchingasdianeputstampsonenvelopes afterawhile chrissysaid mom canigotoplayoutinthebackyard dianegaveherdaughterahug chrissyleft seemingtoforgetheranger bysimplyreflectingbackherdaughter sunderlyingfeelings dianeallowedchrissytheopportunitytoexplorewhatwasgoingonforher andintheprocess chrissydiscoveredasolutiontoherownproblem someothertime dianemightbeabletotalkwithchrissyaboutavoidingfutureproblemsandperhapsaskherwhatshecoulddotoexpressherangerinsteadofslammingthedoor likemostadults sometimeswhatchildrenreallyneedisforsomeonetolistenandunderstand activelisteningopensthedoorforrealconnectionandproblemsolvingandworkstowardbuildingalifelongrelationshipoflo