广东省河源市中英文实验学校九年级英语 专题复习 句子及其考点课件.ppt

第二模块中考语法 11 句子及其考点 考点一 简单句基本句型 考点一 简单句基本句型 例题 1 theapplessell becausetheytaste a good goodb well wellc good welld well good 2 ithought necessarytograspaforeignlanguage a itb thatc wed so 考点一 简单句基本句型 例题 3 2011 兰州 there abasketballmatchbetweenclassoneandclassthreethisafternoon a isgoingtobeb willhavec aregoingtobed isgoingtohave 4 there sometreesandariverinfrontofmyhouse a wasb isc wered are 考点二 陈述句 用来说明事实或阐述一个观点 陈述句包括肯定句和否定句 如 hetoldusaninterestingstoryyesterday wedidn tstudyjapaneseinourschool 考点三 一般疑问句 助动词和be动词提前 直接用yes或no来回答的疑问句 如 haveyouheardofsuchabook no ihaven t doyouhavelunchathome yes ido 考点四 选择疑问句 问句 or 供选择的部分 不能用 yes 和 no 来回答 如 ishewatchingtvorsinging heissinging doesheliketomatoesorpotatoes tomatoes 考点五 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 一般疑问句 特殊疑问词有 when where what who how why which whose whom howmany howmuch howlong howoften howsoon 例题 5 2011 兰州 doyouhaveaface to facetalkwithyourparent s a howoftenb howsoonc howmanyd howmuch 考点六 反意疑问句 1 句中含有no never hardly few little nothing nobody seldom等否定词时 后面用肯定来反问 如 sheisneverlateforschool isshe 例题 6 younevercamelateforschool a didyoub didn tyouc wereyoud weren tyou 考点六 反意疑问句 2 肯定祈使句 用willyou或won tyou反问 否定祈使句用willyou反问 注意 let s 用shallwe反问 如 openthedoor willyou won tyou don tgothere willyou letmehelpyou willyou won tyou let sgohome shallwe 考点六 反意疑问句 例题 7 don tmakesomuchnoise lily doyoub don tyouc willyoud won tyou 8 ihearthetallgirlwearingglassesisamerican let sgoandsayhellotoher a willyoub shallwec won tshed doesshe 9 mom i mnotyoung letmegotherealone a willyoub shallwec won tid doyou 考点六 反意疑问句 3 在therebe句型中 附加疑问部分的主语用there 如 thereislittleinkinyourpen isthere 4 主从复合句以主句为主 但是当主句是i wethink believe suppose i wedon tthink时要以从句为主 如 hesaysthatididit doesn the shethinksshecangetthereontime doesn tshe 但是 idon tthinkmaryiscomingtomorrow isshe 考点六 反意疑问句 例题 10 2011 深圳 thereissomethingwrongwithyourbike yes i llhaveit tomorrow a isn tit mendb isn tthere mendedc isn tit mendedd isn tthere mend 11 ithinkyouarewrong a aren tyoub areyouc doid don ti 考点七 祈使句 表示请求或命令的句子 以动词原形开头 否定结构 在句首加don t 如 turnoffthelight don tturnoffthelight 例题 12 2011 河南 outyourlove theworldwillbecomeanicerplacetolivein a speaksb tospeakc speakd speaking 13 2011 沈阳 buyyourticketfromaticketmachine therearelotsofpeoplethere a notb nottoc don td don tto 用来表示强烈的感情 句末多用 通常是由how或what引导 掌握以下三种句型 1 how 形容词 副词 主语 谓语 其他 如 howbeautifultheflowersare 2 whata an 形容词 名词 可数名词的单数形式 主语 谓语 其他 如 whatabeautifulfloweritis whataninterestingstoryitis 3 what 形容词 名词 不可数名词 可数名词的复数形式 主语 谓语 其他 如 whatfineweathertodayis whatcleverboystheyare 考点八 感叹句 考点八 感叹句 例题 14 2011 南充 niceweatheritis let splayfootball a whatb howc whata 15 2011 深圳 goodtimewehadatthepartylastnight yes itwas excitingpartythatiwouldneverforgetit a what sob how suchc whata suchand howa soan 如 1 hesaysthatheisfromtheu s a 2 doyouknowwho whomheislookingfor 3 hesaid that hewouldgotobeijingnextweek 4 theteachertoldus that theearthgoesroundthesun 注意 宾语从句用陈述句语序 但是 当疑问词做主语时 宾语从句语序不变 如 idon tknowwhatiswrong heaskedwhowasonduty 考点九 宾语从句 16 2011 北京 doyouknow tomorrow at8o clock a whendidshecomeb whenshecamec whenwillshecomed whenshewillcome 17 2011 河北 jennyisonholidaynow iwonder a whenshewillcomebackb whenshecamebackc whenwillshecomebackd whendidshecomeback 考点九 宾语从句 例题 16 2011 北京 doyouknow tomorrow at8o clock a whendidshecomeb whenshecamec whenwillshecomed whenshewillcome 17 2011 河北 jennyisonholidaynow iwonder a whenshewillcomebackb whenshecamebackc whenwillshecomebackd whendidshecomeback 考点九 宾语从句 例题 18 2011 山东 ican tunderstand apple sipad2 a whyaretheysomadaboutb whytheyaresomadaboutc howaretheysomadaboutd howtheyaresomadabout 19 2010 四川 couldyoutellme he toaustralia a whereishe hasgoneb whereheis hasgonec whereheis hasbeend whereishe hasbeen 考点九 宾语从句 例题 在复合句中 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句 如 ilikemusicthat whichicansingalongwith定语从句先行词引导词 引导词做定语从句的宾语 ilovesingersthat whowritetheirownmusic定语从句先行词引导词 引导词做定语从句的主语 上面两句中的music和singers是定语从句所修饰的词 叫先行词 定语从句放在先行词的后面 考点十 定语从句 考点十 定语从句 引导定语从句的词有关系代词和关系副词 常见的关系代词包括that which who 宾格whom 所有格whose 等 关系副词包括where when why等 引导词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用 同时又作定语从句的某一成分 当引导词做宾语时 可以省略 考点十 定语从句 注意 以下几种情况引导词只能用that 1 先行词被theonly thevery thelast thesame 序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 只能用that 2 当先行词是all any everything anything theone等不定代词时 只能用that 3 先行词里同时含有人和物时 只能用that 4 主句是who或which开头的特殊疑问句中的定语从句 只能用that 5 先行词被all every no some any little much等修饰时 只能用that 6 当引导词前有介词时不能用that 如 ilikethehouseinwhichihavelivedfor10years 考点十 定语从句 考点十 定语从句 例题 20 thefirstbook heboughtmewaslostyesterday a whichb c itd when 21 idideverything icanthinkof him a which tohelpb which helpingc that tohelpd that helping 22 hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools hehadvisited a whichb thatc whod where 23 whoistheman camethismorning a whichb whoc d that 24 i vereadallthebooks iborrowedfromthelibrary a whichb wherec thatd they 考点十 定语从句 例题 考点十一 状语从句 1 时间状语从句 常见的引导词有 whenwhileasbeforeafteruntilassoonas 例题 25 i lltellhimtogiveyouacall hecomesback a becauseb sincec assoonasd but 26 iwon tturnoffthelight you vefinishedreading a whenb afterc assoonasd until 考点十一 状语从句 2 条件状语从句 常见的引导词有 ifunless ifnot 例题 27 ifthesmalltrees theywillgrowupquickly a takegoodcareb takegoodcareofc aretakengoodcared aretakengoodcareof 3 原因状语从句 常见的引导词有 becausesinceas注意 because和so不能同时使用 例题 28 welovespring there rebeautifulflowerseverywhere a butb ifc thoughd because 考点十一 状语从句 4 让步状语从句 常见的引导词有 though althoughbut注意 though although和but不能同时使用 例题 29 thoughitrainedheavily werestillplayingontheplayground a theyb sotheyc buttheyd andthey 30 thisdresswaslastyear sstyle ithinkitstilllooksperfect ithasgoneout a sothatb eventhoughc asifd eversince 考点十一 状语从句 5 方式状语从句 常见的引导词有 asasif though 例题 b 31 itlooks theyaregoingtobuythathouse a althoughb asifc asd eventhough 考点十一 状语从句 6 目的状语从句和结果状语从句 常见的引导词有 so that such that sothat inorderthat hestudiedsohardthathecaughtupwithothers 结果状语从句 wegotupearlyinorderthatwecouldcatchtheearlybus 目的状语从句 例题 b 32 theworkwas difficult ittookusquitealongtimetodoit a such thatb so thatc too thatd too to 考点十一 状语从句 7 if引导条件状语从句时意思是 如果 假如 主句用将来时态时从句用现在时态 if引导宾语从句时 是否 时态要根据实际情况而定 如 ifitdoesn traintomorrow wewillgofishing idon tknowifitwillraintomorrow ifitrainsiwillnotgofishing 例题 33 willyo