2019_2020学年高中英语阶段综合检测4（含解析）外研版必修1.docx

阶段综合检测(四).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AThe other day I found my old certificates(证书)We had exams called O levels when we were sixteen.(They are called something different now.) Its so long ago that Id forgotten what wed studied.I had nine O levels when I left school and one was in cookery.I was surprised because Im a terrible cook!CeliaMy main memory is what we had to wear! I had a purple skirt with yellow lines on it, and then we had those silly hats with a purple line round them.Girls would do anything to lose their hats.Then when I was about twelve, my parents moved to the United States and I went to my new school in my favourite clothes.It was great!AliceI had a normal(正常的)day at school, but I also had music lessons because my parents wanted me to learn the violin.So I had special classes at school before everyone else arrived.So most pupils started at eight thirty, but I had to go to school at seven oclock for my music lessons.Then at the end of the day, Id do sport, so often I didnt finish until five in the afternoon.That was a long day for a tenyearold.DeanI travel a lot nowadays, and I suppose my interest in other countries began with geography and a teacher I liked called Mr.Byford.Wed learn about faraway places and strange areas.I think it made me want to visit them later in life.Susan【语篇解读】本文是应用文，四个人分享了各自对学生时代的回忆。1How was Deans life when he was ten?ABusy.BHappy.CLonely.DPeaceful.A推理判断题。由第三段中的“most pupils started at eight thirty.a long day for a tenyearold”可知，Dean十岁时除了正常的学校课程之外，还要在早上提前一个半小时到学校学习音乐，下午放学之后进行体育运动；因此Dean十岁时生活比较忙碌。2Why does Susan mention Mr.Byford?ATo introduce Mr.Byford as a good teacher.BTo discuss how geography should be taught.CTo show that Mr.Byford has changed her life.DTo explain how she became interested in travelling.D推理判断题。由最后一段中的“I suppose my interest.called Mr.Byford”可知，Susan对旅行的兴趣源自地理课和她喜爱的老师Byford；因此她提及Byford老师是为了说明自己是如何爱上旅行的。3What are these people mainly talking about?APersonal interests.BSchool memories.CChildhood habits.DFavourite teachers.B推理判断题。文中四个人各自分享了学生时代的回忆：上学时参加考试获得的证书、难看的校服、忙碌的学生生活、激发自己旅行兴趣的地理课和老师。且第一段中的left school，第二段中的my new school，第三段中的go to school以及最后一段中的geography and a teacher都可以作为推断线索。BMy daughter graduated from college this year.I couldnt be more proud of her.Through countless hours of study, books read, papers written, and tests taken, her hard work has paid off.She is no longer a little girl.She has become a wise, giving, caring, and loving adult.She has learned so much and is ready to start the rest of her life.I think the things I take most pride in her learning, though, arent the ones she learned in the classroom.They are the ones she learned through living her life.My daughter already knows things that took me much longer to learn.She knows that money cant buy happiness.She knows that laughter exercises the lungs and love opens up the heart.She knows that doing what you love and loving what you do turns work into play. She knows that children are lifes most precious (珍贵的) gift and that every child should be treated with kindness and love.My daughter knows that life often isnt fair, that society often isnt wise, and that everyone of us will face our share of problems.She also knows, however, that with love in our hearts we can bring learning, laughter, and joy to even the toughest days.She knows that life is a journey taken on a rocky road and that sometimes we stumbleShe knows that we can pick ourselves up each time and even help someone else up as well.Most of all she knows that she is still learning, just as we all are.May she always know too just how much I love her.【语篇解读】女儿大学毕业，母亲为她而自豪，因为女儿不仅学成归来，而且还学会了许多生活中的道理，同时充满爱心。4How did the author feel when her daughter graduated from college?AGrateful.BSatisfied.CCalm.DConcerned.B推理判断题。从第一段出现的“I couldnt be more proud of her”以及文章所列举的女儿的优点可知，作者对女儿非常满意。故选B项。5The author wanted her daughter to know that_Aher mother is welleducatedBher mother loves her very muchCshe is cleverer than her motherDshe has to keep learning all her lifeB推理判断题。从第三段中的“May she always know too just how much I love her.”及全文的描述可推知，作者希望女儿知道她是多么爱她。故选B项。6What does the underlined word “stumble” in the last paragraph probably mean?AFall.BClimb.CControl.DShock.A词义猜测题。从该词前面的“a rocky road”及后一句话中的“we can pick ourselves up each time and even help someone else up as well”可知应选A项。CI come from a family that loves sports.My father coaches Little League baseball.My mother swims nearly every weekend.My brother is on his highschool basketball team, and I am the best hitter on my middleschool volleyball team.All of us have benefited(受益) from sports.One of the most common ways for kids to take part in sports is to join a team.Joining a sports team should be a school requirement.Playing sports is good for both the body and mind.Everyone knows that exercise helps people stay fit.For example, swimming helps your heart work better and it also helps build muscle strength(肌肉力量)In addition, school athletes(运动员) often have a healthy diet.I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables and avoid fatty foods because I must stay in great condition.Being on a team allows students to enjoy a healthier social life.They often make more friends and can be some of the most popular kids in school.Since joining the basketball team, my brother has made friends with a lot of his teammates and has showed more interest in spending time with them.Kids who take part in school teams sometimes earn college scholarships(奖学金)My brothers friend, Justin, played football in high school.His family did not have money to send him to college.However, a college invited him to play on its team.The college is paying for him to go to school.Joining a team turned out to be one of the best decisions he had ever made.Now he studies at a great college and plays on its football team.Not every school athlete gets a college scholarship, but joining a school team makes it possible.Although some people may not like the idea of forcing students to join a school team, its many benefits such as keeping kids healthy, new friendships, and possible scholarships cannot be denied(否认)【语篇解读】本文是议论文。作者认为，学校应该规定学生必须加入校运动队。7What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 2?AJoining a school team has health benefits.BStudents should spend more time exercising.CSwimming is an excellent sport for students.DSchool athletes must try to eat a healthy diet.A段落大意题。细读第二段内容可知，本段主要讨论的是加入校队对学生健康有益。8How did the authors brother change after joining the team?AHe had a busier life.BHe got more chances.CHe worked much harder.DHe became more sociable.D细节理解题。由第三段中的“Since joining the basketball team, my brother has made friends with a lot of his teammates and has showed more interest in spending time with them”可知，作者的哥哥加入篮球队之后，变得更加喜欢交际。9What can we infer about Justin?AHe is a good football player.BHe will be given a scholarship.CHe is managing a school team.DHe comes from a wealthy family.A推理判断题。由第四段中的“However, a college invited him to play on its team”和“Now he studies at a great college and plays on its football team”可知，Justin是一名优秀的美式足球运动员。10What is the authors attitude to making students join school teams?AHe doubts it.BHe is in support of it.CHe is worried about it.DHe pays little attention to it.B推理判断题。作者在首段和末段都明确表达了自己希望学校要求学生加入校运动队的观点。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)_11_You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessary so, however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Heres how: Plan your time carefully.When you plan your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time.First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc., then decide a good, regular time for studying._12_A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study area.Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials.No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class._13_ Listening carefully in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teachers say.Study regularly.When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material._14_If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude about tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.It helps you remember your new knowledge.The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried._15_You will probably discover them after you have tried these.AThere are other methods that might help you with your studying.BDont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.CTake advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say.DNo one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.EMaybe you are an average student.FMake full use of class time to take notes of what the teachers say in class.GThis will help you understand the next class.【语篇解读】本文就如何成为一名优等生给出了具体建议。11E根据“You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessary so，however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.”可知这里想说可能你只是一个中等生，故选E。12B根据“Plan your time carefully.When you plan your work，you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making this list，you should make a schedule of your time.First your time for eating，sleeping，dressing，etc.，then decide a good，regular time for studying.”可知这里想说不要忘记留下足够的时间来娱乐，故选B。13C根据“Make good use of your time in class.”以及“Listening carefully in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teachers say.”可知这里想说利用好上课的时间，听老师说的每一句话，故选C。14G根据“When you get home from school，go over your notes，review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day，read that material.”以及“If you do these things regularly，the material will become more meaningful，and you will remember it longer.”可知这里想说这将帮助你理解下一节课，故选G。15A根据“You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.”可知这里想说还有其他的一些方法有助于你的学习。故选A。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)There is a wonderful old story about the bestknown artist，Leonardo da Vinci.When Leonardo was _16_ The Last Supper，it took him several years to complete it.He had _17_ to use live models for Christ and _18_ of the twelve Apostles(使徒)He chose the _19_ for Christ first when he found a man who _20_ both beauty and love on his face.As the years _21_，Leonardo completed all of the Apostles _22_ Judas.Finally，he found a man whose face seemed full of greed and evil.After he _23_ painting the man as Judas，the man asked _24_ Leonardo knew who he was.When Leonardo said no，the man _25_ loudly，“I am the same man you painted years ago as the model for Christ.”Though this story is certainly not true，it does _26_ a spiritual(精神的)truth.No matter how old or young we are，the _27_ can often show the condition of our deep heart.I have seen wrinkled(有皱纹的) faces that still sparkled(闪耀)with the _28_ of angels when they smiled.I have also seen young faces _29_ eyes as cold as ice。The good news，_30_，is that it is never too _31_ to change our face and our heart，and _32_ our heart with love and let it shine through our eyes and actions.I only hope that my own face，no matter how old or wrinkled it _33_，is always the face of love.I hope it is a face of _34_，gentleness，hopefulness and joyfulness.May your eyes _35_ shine with the light of joy.And may everyone who looks at you always see a face full of love.【语篇解读】达芬奇画犹大和耶稣用同一个模特，是因为这个人在不同的时候展现出来不同的面貌。作者认为不管面貌怎么变化都要内心善良，这样也可以展现出来美。16A.designingBcreatingCpaintingDimprovingC当达芬奇画最后的晚餐这幅画的时候，他用了几年时间才完成。17A.decidedBimaginedCorderedDrefusedA他决定(decided)用模特来画耶稣和其他的每一个(each)使徒。18A.bothBeachCneitherDnoneB参见上题解析。19A.modelBshapeCpersonDcharacterA他先为耶稣选了一个模特。上文中的“use live models for Christ”是信息提示。20A.appeared BenjoyedCshowedDexpressedC他找到一个人，这个人脸上显示出(showed)的是美和爱。21A.ended upBwent onCcame upDturned onB随着时间的流逝，他画完了除犹大之外的所有使徒。22A.besideBwithoutCincludingDexceptD参见上题解析。23A.startedBstoppedCrepeatedDenjoyedA当他开始画犹大的时候，这个人问达芬奇是否认识他。24A.howBwhyCifDwhenC参见上题解析。25A.answeredBcriedCshoutedDlaughedC当达芬奇回答不的时候，那个人大叫了起来。26A.discoverBlearnCreportDtellD根据下文内容可知，这个故事讲述了一个真理。27A.powerBfaithCappearanceDattitudeC从下文可知，我们的外表(appearance)可以显示我们的内心。28A.beautyBhopeCnatureDenjoymentA“我”看到过满是皱纹的脸庞微笑时闪耀出天使般的美丽。29A.byBinClikeDwithD“我”也曾看到过年轻的面孔，眼睛里露出冰冷的目光。with表示“有”。30A.howeverBinsteadCthereforeDbesidesA然而，好消息是任何时候改变我们的面孔和我们的内心都为时不晚。31A.earlyBlateChardDfastB参见上题解析。32A.fillBequipCcoverDmixA让我们的内心充满爱，让它从我们的眼睛和我们的行动中闪现出来。33A.suffersBdevelopsCbecomesDmeansC“我”希望无论“我”的脸变得多么老，脸上有多么多的皱纹，它一直是一张充满爱的脸，是一张充满善良、温柔、希望和快乐的脸。34A.sadnessBcarefulnessCrudenessDkindnessD参见上题解析。根据空处与gentleness，hopefulness和joyfulness并列也可推知选D。35A.neverBalwaysCseldomDsometimesB祝愿你的眼睛里总是闪耀着快乐的光芒。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)I 36._(change) much since I entered senior high school.In the past I 37._(use) to play computer games in an Internet bar in the street.38._ a result, the more I played, the 39._(lazy) I became.To me, study seemed boring and endless, 40._ made me fall behind others in my class.Now Ive realized time is too precious 41._(waste)So Im trying to make up for the 42._(lose) time and spare no effort to study hard.Ive made it a rule to rise early and pay my attention 43._ books immediately I sit down.The finalterm exam 44._(come) and I am doing what I can to prepare for it.And I believe I can make great progress and realize my dreams 45._(final)【语篇解读】高中紧张的学习生活使作者愈发珍惜时间，同时，也更坚定了必胜的信念。36have changed考查动词时态。句意：我自从进入高中以来改变了很多。此处是现在完成时，动词用现在完成式。故填have changed。37used考查动词固定搭配。句意：过去我常常在街上的一个网吧玩电脑游戏。used to do 表示过去常常做某事，故填used。38As考查固定搭配。句意：结果，我玩得越多，变得越懒。as a result结果。故填As。39lazier考查形容词比较级。根据前半句the more可知此处应填比较级，lazy是双音节单词，故填lazier。40which考查非限制定语从句的引导词。故填which。41to waste考查固定搭配。句意：现在我已经意识到时间太宝贵了不能浪费。too.to.通常用来表示否定含义，即“太而不能”，故填to waste。42lost考查形容词。句意：所以我想弥补失去的时间，不遗余力地努力学习。lost失去的，故填lost。43to考查固定搭配。句意：我一坐下来便专注看书。pay attention to 专注于。故填to。44is coming考查动词时态。句意：期末考试快到了。并列句前后时态一致，根据and I am doing，可知and前句时态也用进行时，故填is coming。45finally考查副词。句意：我相信最终我会取得进步和实现梦想。此处修饰动词make和realize，要用副词，故填finally。. 写作(满分25分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校英语角拟举行一次英文演讲比赛，需要两名主持人(host)。你对此很感兴趣。请你用英语给外籍负责人布朗先生写一封自荐信，内容包括：1个人基本情况； 2口语水平；3相关经验。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Mr.Brown, Ive learned that two hosts are needed for the coming English speech contest.I would like very much to be one of them.Im Li Hua, a handsome boy of about 180cm in height.As a hardworking student, I have a good command of English, especially spoken English.I have won first prize in many English speech contests.Whats more, I have been the host of English parties since I entered junior high school.It gave me much experience in hosting big events.So I believe I can do the job perfectly.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours, LiHua 第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。When a student cuts class，fails to prepare for class or do homework，or is unable to answer even simple questions about the topic being studied in class，it is clear that the student is not learning well，and teachers may wonder why.One of the causes might be language anxiety.Language anxiety is a fear occurring when a learner is expected to perform in the foreign language.That is，when a student is asked to perform in the target language in class，he is likely to become nervous and fail to do it.The good news is that so far some research has suggested languag